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Assisted reproductive technology is the abbreviation of human assisted reproductive technology, which is a new method of infertility that emerged in the 70s of the 20th century, referring to the technology of using medical assistance to make infertile couples pregnant. So, what is the significance of human assisted reproductive technology for fertility?
Human assisted reproductive technology fulfills the dream of infertility patients seeking children.
Although the research of science continues to deepen, there is no definite and effective method for many male infertility, especially for severe male factor infertility. The emergence of assisted reproductive technology (artificial insemination, test-tube baby) has greatly improved the current predicament of male infertility, so that many male infertility have children, which will become the main means of severe male infertility; For couples who take birth control measures, fertility can be preserved through gametes or embryos cryopreservation, and reliable technical support can be provided for reproduction after sterilization, so it can be used as a strong backing for family planning to ensure the smooth implementation of family planning; Assisted reproductive technology has also enabled the implementation of basic research related to reproduction, which has laid a good foundation for the study of reproductive physiology and a thorough understanding of the mysteries of fertility.
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The development of assisted reproductive technology has gone through artificial insemination and a generation of IVF.
The second generation of IVF, the third generation of IVF.
Before the birth of three generations of IVF, assisted reproductive technology only helped infertile families to have their own children, and after three generations of technology, eugenics was realized, because many genetic problems can be avoided, such as Down and thalassemia.
Deafness, color blindness, etc.
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The biggest significance is to help people who can not have children can have children, people with genetic diseases can also do the benefits of eugenics, assisted reproductive technology is the progress of medicine, but to make reasonable use of technology for the benefit of mankind.
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Advantages: Human assisted reproductive technology allows many couples who suffer from infertility to prolong their lives and reproduce. After a long period of experience, especially since the birth of the world's first in vitro fertilization baby in 1978, assisted reproductive technology in various countries has developed by leaps and bounds.
To date, more than 300,000 babies have been born with assisted reproductive technology worldwide.
Disadvantages: Various assisted reproductive medical technologies, including IVF, not only make up for the shortcomings of the family, but also bring hidden health risks to their offspring. A small number of children show metabolic risks such as obesity, and some are related to their parents' own metabolic diseases.
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<>Although this study shows that through genes and assisted reproductive technology, it is possible to make two male old fierce spike rats reproduce, but this does not mean that males can directly reproduce. The study was carried out under laboratory conditions and only concerned the reproductive process of mice, which in humans is very different from that of mice. In addition, there is currently no evidence to show whether it is safe and feasible to apply this technology to humans.
In addition, the research faces ethical and moral challenges. In human reproduction, there are many moral and ethical guidelines that need to be followed in order to ensure the health and welfare of children, including avoiding any potential risks and adhering to ethical standards. Therefore, although this study provides us with a new understanding and method, more research and evaluation is needed before it can be applied to humans.
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Normally, you can understand this in advance, which helps a lot.
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Artificial insemination, artificial insemination, IVF.
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Assisted reproductive technology is the abbreviation of assisted reproductive technology (ART), which refers to the technology of using medical assistance to make infertile couples pregnant, including artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. IVF-ET) and its derivative technologies.
IVF is the birth of a baby using in vitro fertilization ——— embryo transfer using this technique. The birth of the world's first test-tube baby has been hailed as another miracle in the medical community in the 20th century after the successful heart transplantation, and has inspired many countries around the world to research this high-tech upsurge.
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