What is the significance of The Origin of Species in the history of science?

Updated on science 2024-05-13
12 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    Since its publication in London, England in 1859, The Origin of Species has been warmly welcomed by many citizens and has been scrambled to buy. The first edition of the book, with 1,250 copies, sold out on the day of publication. It overthrew creationism and species immutability with a new evolutionary thought, based biology on science, and put forward a thesis that shocked the world

    Life has only one ancestor, and living things gradually develop from simple to complex, from low to high. After it was published and disseminated, the idea of universal evolution of organisms and the theory of evolution of "natural selection, survival of the fittest" have been recognized by academic circles and intellectual circles as one of the three major discoveries of natural science in the 19th century. In the early 40s of the 20th century, the Englishman Haldane and the American-Soviet biologist Dubzans founded the "modern theory of evolution" under the influence of Darwin's ideas.

    It can be said that this book is the greatest and most glorious epoch-making milestone in the history of the development of human thought, and has a great impact on human history.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    The Origin of Species is the founder of the evolutionary theory of the British biologist, Charles Darwin.

    He once sailed around the world on the ship Beagle for five years, made a lot of observations and collections of plants, animals and geological structures, and finally published "The Origin of Species", which put forward the theory of biological evolution.

    doctrine, thus destroying all kinds of idealistic creationism and species immutability.

    The first edition of Biological Origins, a total of 1,250 copies, sold out on the same day, that is, from that day, the theory of evolution gradually shook the world, he put forward the idea of evolution for the first time, and used the data accumulated in his scientific expeditions around the world in the thirties of the nineteenth century to try to prove that the evolution of species is achieved through natural selection and artificial selection. The whole "Origin of Species" argues two problems, the first is that species are mutable and organisms are evolutionary, and the second is natural selection, which is the driving force of biological evolution.

    After the release of "The Origin of Creatures", it caused a sensation in Europe and even the whole world, because he dealt a heavy blow to the foundation of theocracy, from the church to the feudal royal literati, and the merit was extinguished, Darwin said that he blasphemed the gods, violated the principles of heaven, and lost the dignity of human beings, but there were also some progressive scholars, who actively preached for Darwin from the theory of evolution, blasted open the prison of people's thoughts, and inspired and educated people from feudal superstition.

    freed from bondage.

    The theory of evolution is the second major scientific breakthrough in human history, the first being the replacement of geocentrism by the sun and stars.

    The arrogance of human beings at the center of the universe is denied, and the theory of evolution has brought human beings to the same level as ordinary creatures. Let people have a certain understanding of natural science. Darwin for the biological sciences.

    Like Copernicus.

    The revolution, like the cosmic sciences, led people to a correct way of studying biological sciences, and constantly encouraged people to experiment and observe on this basis, and then draw real conclusions, and its impact is still clearly felt by us.

    So "The Origin of Species" is immortal, and Darwin's name will be immortalized.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    For China, the introduction of the biological theory of evolution into the social and humanistic circles has actually caused great damage to traditional Chinese culture, and has made the Chinese people who are intoxicated with the terms "progress" and "evolution" increasingly utilitarian and "machine-oriented". The theory of natural selection in The Origin of Species is an epoch-making milestone in the history of natural science, and it is also the foundation work of the theory of biological evolution, which not only creates a new era in the history of biological development, but also makes the idea of evolution penetrate into all fields of natural science

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    It proves the best of human beings, but also expounds the theory of evolution, connects with the actual situation, hopes that people will be self-reliant, otherwise they will destroy the country or extinction, and explain clearly the concepts of survival competition, as well as the survival of the fittest, etc., which have a great impact on modern Chinese history.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    This book allows the idea of evolution to penetrate into all fields of science, and also allows us to understand how human beings came to be, causing major changes in human thinking, and also educating us to respect, love, and protect nature.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    After many years.

    Darwin began to sort out information on the origin of species in 1837, and in November 1859, Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species", which Darwin had painstakingly studied for many years, was officially published.

    The book cites a large number of facts to prove that living things evolve, that species are changing, that new species are constantly being created, and that old species that cannot adapt to environmental changes are constantly becoming extinct. The various living organisms that exist have developed from a common ancestor. Darwin used natural selection as a theoretical basis to explain the mechanism of biological evolution.

    In the course of historical development, natural selection is a major factor in biological evolution due to the accumulation of favorable variations, which lead to the formation of new species.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

    1.Life has only one ancestor, and living things have gradually developed from simple to complex, from low to high, 2"Natural selection, survival of the fittest", i.e. the theory of evolution.

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Hello! "On the Origin of Species" by Charles Robert Darwin.

    This work is Darwin's most important work on the evolution of organisms, published on November 24, 1859. For the first time, biology was established on a completely scientific basis, the variability and continuity of species were determined, and the theories of "creationism" and "species immutability" were overthrown with a brand-new idea of biological evolution.

    On the Origin of Species is one of the most controversial works of the 19th century, and most of its ideas are now generally accepted by the scientific community.

    More detailed information could be provided to provide more accurate legal advice.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    Written by Charles Darwin.

  10. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    The author of the origin of species is Charles Darwin, and the writing journey was arduous.

  11. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    The Origin of Species consists of 15 chapters, preceded by a brief history and an introduction. After the introduction, the author introduces the creation and publication process, boldly explains his own views on the origin of species, and criticizes the views of creationism.

    Chapters 1 to 15 then deal with variation in domestic conditions, variation in natural conditions, the struggle for survival, natural selection, the survival of the fittest, the law of variation, the difficulties of doctrine, objections to the doctrine of natural selection, instinct, and the nature of hybrids.

    On the incompleteness of the geological record, on the geological succession of organisms, geographical distribution, geographical distribution (continued), interkinship of organisms: morphology, embryology, residual organs, retelling and conclusions, etc.

    In terms of overall structure, the book can be read in three parts. Part 1 is the main body and core of the book, and here he first proposes the theory of natural selection by random variation.

    marked the establishment of the doctrine of natural selection; In Part 2, the author envisages challenging the theory of evolution from the standpoint of its opponents and giving a targeted explanation.

    In the third part, the author uses his theory of evolution based on natural selection to provide a convincing explanation of various phenomena in the evolution of the biological world's geohistory, geographical changes, and embryonic development, which further supports this theory.

  12. Anonymous users2024-01-30

    Natural selection, survival of the fittest. This is the core idea of the origin of species. The doctrine that is firmly envied is the "Darwinian theory", which was put forward by Huxley.

    Darwin's theory states that the origin and development of all species organisms is through small, genetic variation of natural selection to increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and regenerate. Darwin was an outstanding British biologist and the main founder of the theory of evolution. Darwinism is a vast system of science, but at the center of the doctrine is selection, especially natural selection.

    Natural selection, in turn, is based on artificial selection.

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