Humanistic psychology, existential psychology, ontological psychology

Humanistic psychology is human-centered, human-centered, I am the protagonist, and everything else is a supporting role.

Existential psychology is the belief that the existence of the self is purposeful and that the other is the center.

Ontology is the root of all things, why ontological psychology, forgive me.

Cognitive psychology is a school of psychology, cognition is a psychological method, it is based on cognitive psychology as a theoretical basis, the study of cognition is the study of cognitive psychology, but the study of cognitive psychology does not necessarily study cognition.

Answer: The basic viewpoint of analytic humanism is:

1. As the pursuit of the yearning for human nature, it abandoned the narrow philosophical system, religious dogma and abstract reasoning during the Renaissance, transformed the value from God-oriented to human-oriented, advocated freedom of thought and individual emancipation, and became a universal culture; In the 20th century, it formed an ideological movement with the main purpose of affirming the fundamental value of human beings and emphasizing human dignity.

It believes that people and the value of people have the primary significance. The ultimate meaning of humanism is to be human-centered, to pursue the greatest welfare of mankind with pure love and natural goodness.

2. The social value orientation of humanism tends to care for people's individuality, emphasizing the maintenance of human dignity, advocating tolerance, opposing violence, advocating freedom, equality and self-worth.

Humanism focuses on people, subjects, life, subjectivity, individual existence, free will, value, intuition, experience, emotion, etc.

FYI.

1. The theory of potential humanism believes. 2. Self-realization concept (also called self-development concept). 3. The concept of creation. 4. Emotional factors.

Humanistic psychology is a human-centered psychological theory that emphasizes the self-realization and self-improvement of the individual, advocates fidelity to one's true inner feelings, and emphasizes that human beings are essentially self-decision-making creatures.

The following early answers are the core ideas of humanistic psychology:

1.Self-realization by Lu Lianghui: Humanistic psychology believes that everyone has the need and potential for self-realization, and the individual's goal is to realize his or her own potential and perfection.

2.Independence and self-decision-making: Humanistic psychology also believes that human beings should be true to their inner feelings and values when deciding their own future and goals, and need to maintain independence and self-decision-making power.

3.Experience and the Present: Humanistic psychology advocates that individuals focus on the personal experience of the present, and emphasizes the focus and grasp of the present life. From this perspective, human beings should not be distracted by worrying about the past or the future. Key Elimination.

4.Subjectivity of self-experience: Humanistic psychology believes that people's understanding of the world and themselves is based on subjective experience, and therefore, the authenticity and meaning of individual experience deserve more attention and respect.

5.Meaning in everyday life: Humanistic psychology argues that meaning is a key component of human existence, and that "meaning" emerges spontaneously in the process of self-realization. The purpose and positive direction of human existence lies in exploring, perceiving, and experiencing everyday life and its importance.

The representatives of humanistic psychology are Maslow and Rogers. Humanistic psychology emerged in the United States in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century, and is one of the main schools of contemporary psychology in the United States.

Humanistic teaching thought is not only concerned with the development of cognition in teaching, but also pays attention to the development of students' emotions, interests and motivations in teaching.

Psychology represents a school of thought

The ten major schools of psychology have played a tremendous role in objectively promoting psychological research in terms of their objects, tasks, scope, methods, and scope, as well as their scale and fields. All of them have played the leading role in the process of psychological research, representing the tendency of the historical development of psychology in a certain period, and objectively influencing the development of the history of psychology.

The main body of the basic theories of contemporary psychology is mainly formed by absorbing the advantages of the ten schools of thought and drawing on their reasonable and valuable parts.

The content of any textbook of "General Psychology" that we study today is actually the result of a collection of the best parts of the ten schools of thought, and is the main crystallization of the doctrines of the ten schools. Almost all of the main theories, concepts, and rules can be traced back to the ten major schools, where they can find their origins.

Focus on the understanding of students' inner psychological world, so as to meet students' interests, needs, experiences and personality differences, so as to develop students' potential and stimulate their cognitive and emotional interaction.

100 Days, 33 Books, Book 11, Personality Psychology.

Philosophical influence, the four constituent elements of humanism are humanistic theories.

The core of personal responsibility, the here and now, the phenomenology of the individual.

Personal growth. Personal responsibility: Seeing people as active shapers of their own lives, free to change those things that are cramped because of physical limitations, the purpose of humanism is to make the client believe that people have the ability to do what they want to do and become who they want to be;

Here and now: not thinking of the past and not afraid of the future. Learning to live life as it is, we can become people who give full play to our instincts, but many people spend too much time on things in the past or planning things that will happen in the future, and your past has led you to where you are today, but he is not the last stick to decide your fate.

Individual phenomenology: no one knows yourself better than you, which is the cornerstone of humanistic psychology; The counselor tries to understand where the client is coming from, and then guides the patient to recognize what is needed to help them, and the patient will gradually understand himself and come up with appropriate solutions to his or her problems;

Personal growth: Having all current needs met is not the whole of life, they always have the motivation to actively seek development; As long as we are not burdened by the difficulties of life, we will eventually move towards some satisfying personal state.

Rogers. Say: The ideal life is a process, not a state.

It is a direction rather than an end. After reading the relevant theories of humanistic psychology, I found that most of the current career counseling skills and concepts are the best in humanistic psychology.

The humanistic view of human nature is the theory of the inherent goodness of human natureIt is also the starting point and theoretical pillar of humanism's theory of motivation and personality。It believes that it is in human nature to have a tendency to realize one's potential and meet one's basic needs. In the process of evolving into humans, animals have shown the natural side of human nature, namely the potential for friendship, cooperation and creativity.

They believe that humanity is good, at least neutral, in an environment of proper growth and self-actualization. The evil of human nature is caused by the destruction of the environment of unmet basic needs and self-actualization. The hierarchy of needs is a theory of motivation in humanistic psychology, Maslow believes that motivation is the internal motivation of human survival and development, and need is the source of motivation.

The main points of humanistic psychology

People themselves are ultimately responsible for what happens, and this is the basis of the humanistic personality theory, which explains why we often say the phrase "I have to", such as I have to go to work, I have to take a shower, I have to listen to my boss, etc. We don't have to do these things. We can even choose not to do anything.

At a given moment, the behavior is just a choice for each person. The main goal of humanistic psychology is to make the client realize that they are capable of doing what they want to do, and that only by living life as it is can we become truly perfect human beings. It is only by living in the here and now that one can enjoy life to the fullest.