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Psychology is a discipline with its own unique characteristics. Friends who are new to the field of psychology often have such feelings, psychology is too disorganized, there are many schools, theoretical systems one after another, and each system is not so perfect, there are flaws, there are too many sub-disciplines, many disciplines do not have their own systems, and even the research objects of the discipline are debated. Someone even thinks so:
In the psychological field, a person is easy to succeed, and at the same time the most difficult to convince. In other words, one of your own theories and ideas may be able to solve a certain problem in psychology, but it cannot solve all the problems that your theoretical system is supposed to solve. So, how should we study psychology as a subject?
According to the author's experience, at least you have to do the following: 1. Have a systematic and complete understanding and mastery of the basic theories of psychology, which should belong to the academic school, that is to say, it should be systematic and complete, and have an overall understanding and understanding of the discipline of psychology. 2. Have a general understanding and grasp of the basic viewpoints and representative figures of various theoretical schools, as well as their research and evaluation.
For example, for the psychoanalytic school, you should at least understand the origin of the psychoanalytic school, the basic views, the representative figures and their basic views, and the current development trend of the psychoanalytic school. 3. Have a clear understanding of the classical experiments of various theoretical schools. For example, the behaviorist school of operant conditioning experiments, Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments, Gestalt gestalt experiments, and so on.
4. Master experimental analysis, because from the current development trend of psychology, the development of psychological experiments has played a great role in the promotion of psychology. Therefore, there should be a certain understanding of experimental design, experimental analysis. Although you are not required to be able to design a psychological experiment on your own, you should at least have an understanding of the methods and methods of experimental design.
As for the primer, Psychology and Life is recommended.
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Psychology refers to the science that studies human psychological phenomena and their mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence.
Psychologists engage in basic research with the aim of describing, explaining, **, and influencing behavior. The study of psychology involves many fields such as thinking, personality, perception, cognition, interpersonal relationships, emotions, behavioral habits, social relations, personality, etc., and is also related to disciplines such as medicine, biology, philosophy, neuroscience, and religious studies.
The word psychology is a Greek word that means the science of the soul. The soul also means gas or breath in Greek, because ancient people believed that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life ended. With the development of science, the object of psychology changed from the soul to the mind.
The role of psychological **
Psychology is the oldest treatment method, the method is earlier than drugs and surgery, a professional interpersonal interaction process for the purpose of helping others, mainly through verbal and non-verbal ways to influence patients or help-seekers, so that their psychological and physical functions can undergo positive changes, to achieve the purpose of disease and promotion.
Under the circumstances of the teacher's speech, expression, mannerisms and specific arrangements, patients change in cognition, emotion, volitional behavior, etc., so as to help them solve problems in study, work, life, health and other aspects.
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There are many ways to do this, such as behavior, pinch yourself as soon as you are lazy or reward yourself after completing the set task.
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Psychology is a science that studies the nature of a series of human beings, such as human personality and behavior.
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Psychology is a discipline that studies the psychology of people.
Military psychology began at a meeting of the American Psychological Association on April 6, 1917. >>>More
The first recommendation of "Psychology and Life"!! Wonderful book, **lush, easy to understand, but the price is more expensive. >>>More
It's up to you how you learn
If you study it systematically, the first one is "General Psychology", which is published by Beijing Normal University. Of course, the content is not organized in a lively way. >>>More
Psychology encompasses a wide range of things. Of course, there is a lot of professional knowledge, such as psychometrics, if you are good at mathematics, you will learn quickly, of course, it is best to have some psychological foundation. >>>More
Or read the book "Psychology and Life", "Introduction to Psychology" are good materials.