What are the electoral principles of a modern state

Our current electoral law.

The basic principles are:

1. The principle of universal suffrage;

2. The principle of equal election;

3. The principle of simultaneous use of direct and indirect elections;

4. The principle of secret ballot, also known as the principle of secret election;

5. The principle of differential election;

6. The principle of guaranteeing the right to vote.

The democratic electoral system of direct and indirect elections began in 1953. Based on the actual situation at that time, the Election Law only stipulated that deputies to grassroots people's congresses were to be directly elected, and deputies to local people's congresses at and above the county level (including counties) and to the National People's Congress were to be elected.

All are indirectly elected. With political, economic, cultural and transport developments, the 1979 Electoral Law extended direct elections to the county level. For more than 30 years, especially the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

Practice has proved that the democratic electoral system, which uses both direct and indirect elections, not only conforms to China's national conditions, but also enables the people to be the masters of the country.

The democratic rights of the country have been well realized.

The principle of universal suffrage means that all citizens who have reached the age of election can participate in the elections, and all citizens should enjoy the right to vote, except for those who are restricted due to certain diseases or deprivation of political rights in accordance with the law.

2) The principle of equal suffrage, which means that each voter has only one vote in an election, and each ballot has equal validity, and no one is allowed to enjoy political privileges.

3) The principle of direct and indirect elections. Direct election means that members of Parliament or other public officials of the State are elected by direct vote of the electorate. Indirect elections refer to the election of representatives or electors by the voters, who then vote for the public officials of the State concerned.

4) The principle of secret ballot means that the voter does not sign the ballot paper during the election, does not disclose the ballot paper to others, and personally puts the ballot paper into the ballot box. This allows voters to express their wishes more authentically.

1.The principle of universal suffrage, 2Principle of equal elections, 3Principles of direct and indirect elections, 4The principle of secret ballot.

1. The principle of universality of suffrage;

2. The principle of equal suffrage;

3. The principle of secret elections;

4. The principle of combining direct and indirect elections;

5. The principle of combining equal differences and giving priority to differential elections;

6. The principle of guaranteeing the right to vote.

The Election Commission performs the following duties:

1. Divide the electoral districts for the election of deputies to the people's congress at the corresponding level, and allocate the number of deputies to be elected in each electoral district;

2. Register voters, review voter qualifications, publish voter lists, accept appeals with different opinions on voter lists, and make decisions;

3. Determine the date of the election;

4. Understand, verify and organize the introduction of representative candidates, and determine and publish the list of official representative candidates according to the opinions of the majority of voters;

5. Preside over voting and election;

6. Determine whether the election results are valid and publish the list of elected representatives;

7. Other duties prescribed by law.

The electoral system refers to the general term for the system of electing representatives of the representative organs of the State or other public officials. An important element of the country's political system.

Legal basis

Election Law of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses of the People's Republic of China

Article 13: The specific number of deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government is to be determined by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in accordance with this Law. The specific number of deputies to the people's congresses of districted cities, autonomous prefectures, and county levels shall be determined by the standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with this Law, and shall be reported to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for the record. The specific number of deputies to the people's congresses at the township level shall be determined by the standing committee of the people's congress at the county level in accordance with this Law, and shall be reported to the standing committee of the people's congress at the next higher level for the record.

Article 38: The Election Committee shall, on the basis of the distribution of voters in each constituency, set up polling stations in accordance with the principle of facilitating voters to vote, and conduct elections. Where voters live in a relatively concentrated area, an election assembly may be convened to conduct elections; Voters who have limited mobility due to illness or other reasons, or who live in scattered areas and have limited transportation, can vote at mobile ballot boxes.

1. The principle of universal suffrage;

It means that all citizens who have reached the age of election can participate in the elections, and all citizens shall have the right to vote, except for those who are restricted due to certain diseases or deprivation of political rights in accordance with the law.

2) The principle of both direct and indirect elections.

Deputies to the National People's Congress and deputies to the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures shall be elected by the people's congresses at the next lower level. Deputies to the people's congresses of cities not divided into districts, municipal districts, counties, autonomous counties, townships, ethnic townships, and towns shall be directly elected by the voters.

3) The principle of equality of suffrage.

Except for the conditions prescribed by law for those who are elected, voters have equal rights to vote and to be elected. Voters have the same right to vote in an election. Each representative represents the same number of voters. All representatives have equal legal status in the representative organs.

1. The principle of universal suffrage 2, the principle of equal suffrage 3, the principle of direct and indirect suffrage 4, and the principle of secret ballot.

The choice of even countries must be to join the party. It's just a big range!

Electoral principles of the modern state:

2) The principle of equal elections: Voters participate in elections on an equal basis.

4) The principle of secret ballot: during the election, the voter does not sign the ballot, the filled ballot paper is not open to others, and the ballot box is put into the ballot box in person.

What are the electoral principles of a modern stateWhat are the basic principles of political elections? Answer: (1) The principle of universal suffrage.

2. The principle of equal election;

3) The principle of direct and indirect elections.

4) The principle of secret ballot.

Legal Analysis: The Election Commission shall, in accordance with the distribution of voters in each constituency and in accordance with the principle of facilitating voters to vote, set up polling stations to conduct elections.

Legal basis: Article 38 of the Election Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China and Local People's Congresses at All Levels The Election Committee shall, on the basis of the distribution of voters in each constituency and in accordance with the principle of facilitating the election of the people, set up polling stations and conduct elections. Where voters live in a relatively concentrated area, an election assembly may be convened to conduct elections; Voters who have difficulty moving due to illness or other reasons, or who live in scattered places and have inconvenient transportation, can vote for the banquet at the mobile ballot box.

The basic principles of China's electoral system include: 1. The principle of universal obscurity of suffrage. 2. The principle of equal suffrage.

3. The principle of secret elections. Fourth, the principle of combining direct and indirect elections. Fifth, the principle of combining equal differences and giving priority to differential elections.

6. The principle of guaranteeing the right to vote.

Legal basis "Election Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 3 Citizens of the People's Republic of China who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote and to stand for election, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level, property status, or period of residence; However, this excepts apply to persons who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law. Article 4 Each voter shall have only one vote in an election. Article 6: Citizens of the People's Republic of China residing abroad who are in China during the election period for deputies to people's congresses at or below the county level may participate in elections in their place of origin or place of residence before leaving the country.

Article 14: In the people's congresses of counties and autonomous counties, townships, ethnic townships, and towns with a particularly small population shall have at least one representative. The relevant answers to the questions have been given, and readers are invited to check them according to the situation. ”