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There are two main ways to reduce the cost of pig raising: one is to increase production, the other is to save all expenses as much as possible, and that is, "increase production and save" four words, and to achieve this requirement, one is to adopt advanced technological measures, the other is to improve business management, specific measures have the following points:
1) According to the growth and development characteristics of pigs, the development of suitable for the region, the most cheap feed formula, can reduce the cost of feed.
2) the implementation of self-breeding and self-rearing, can reduce the cost of weaned piglets for fattening, reduce the occurrence of disease, thereby reducing the cost of feeding.
3) On the premise of ensuring production, saving other expenses and compressing non-production costs is also an important way to reduce costs. First, make full and rational use of pig houses and various machinery and other production equipment, and reduce the depreciation of products as much as possible; second, to save the use of various raw materials, reduce consumption, reduce waste, including feed, bedding, fuel, medical costs, etc.; Third, efforts should be made to improve attendance and labor productivity, and when the wage system is implemented for labor remuneration, the higher the labor productivity, the less wages are paid in the production of products, under the condition that the remuneration for each job remains unchanged; Fourth, as much as possible, the non-production personnel should be streamlined, and the budget should be carefully calculated to save the management costs of the enterprise.
4) the use of scientific management technology, for the growth and fattening of pigs to create suitable conditions, accelerate the growth rate of pigs, shorten the feeding period, can be relatively reduced feeding costs.
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Stocking, that is, making it longer
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Improve production performance, produce more and die less quickly. Improve the utilization rate of productive inputs, and try to save and reduce non-productive expenditures. Specifically, to increase labor productivity and avoid idle equipment, investment, and labor; Strengthen feeding management measures, use advanced science and technology, and increase the PSY value, that is, the average number of weaned piglets per sow per year; Improve the utilization rate of feed, drinking water and veterinary drugs to avoid waste; Grasp the ****, timely and appropriate reserve of means of production.
Only by saving and reducing non-productive expenditures, utilizing manure and other resources, and reducing the cost of pig production can we seek the greatest benefits.
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1. Chicken manure to feed pigs: In order to reduce the cost of pig raising, pig farmers should raise a certain number of chickens at the same time, and use chicken manure to feed pigs. Chicken manure is processed, dried (sun-dried) and sterilized, or freshly added to feed pigs in feed, which does not reduce the nutritional level and can achieve the effect of saving feed.
2. Open a tofu workshop to raise pigs: In the processing of tofu, the raw protein content of tofu residue and soybean milk water is high, which is used to feed pigs, and pigs gain weight quickly and are slaughtered early.
3. Open an oil mill to raise pigs: to prepare full-price feed, soybean cakes are needed. Commercially available soybean cake is generally very high, processing oil, you can use the soybean cake after oil extraction, you can also use the flax cake after oil extraction, sunflower seed cake, peanut cake, rapeseed cake, oilseed cake (and soybean cake nutritional value is equivalent) to prepare full price feed, which can reduce the cost of pig breeding.
4. Planting grass and raising pigs: planting grass is planting green fodder, green fodder should choose varieties with high yield, high nutritional value and suitable for pig consumption, and should be matched with multiple varieties to make the nutrition of various green fodder complementary, and at the same time, it should also be conducive to round limb silage. If it can meet the needs of pigs for green feed throughout the year, it can replace 50-60% concentrate.
5. Wine-making and vinegar-making pigs: using distiller's grains and vinegar grains to prepare full-price mixed feed to feed pigs, pigs love to eat and grow fast.
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Farming is indeed a complicated process. Because there are many problems to consider in breeding, not only the cost and expense of breeding, but also the cost of some functions. These must be controlled.
Then pig raising is also a kind of breeding, but pig raising is the need to reduce costs, so to reduce the cost of pig raising can choose the following ways.
1. Try not to spend money if you can do it yourself.
That is to say, some can do it yourself when raising pigs, try not to spend money to hire people, or to buy some unnecessary equipment, because you can raise pigs, you can also calculate the cost of labor, you can reduce the corresponding expenses, such as building a fence or being able to feed the pigs to make some meals can also save costs, try not to spend money specifically to do pig equipment, pig breeding has a lot of equipment can be done by yourself, only need to buy a little material to do, so try to control, If you can do it yourself, try not to spend money.
Second, the number of pigs to control the cost.
You can control the cost according to the number of pigs, because sometimes if the pigs are raised relatively small, then the fence or factory built by themselves will be smaller, and you can't rent such a few to build a few hundred rented yards, so you will invest a lot of expenses, and the cost is very large, so you must pay more attention to this, but if you raise a large number of pigs, you can choose to repair the factory to make it bigger, so as to control the cost of the whole pig raising, because the pig raising more also earns more, If you grow less, you will earn less, and you must control some subsequent profits.
3. Buy your own car to reduce transportation costs.
Of course, if you have more pigs in your own home, you can choose to buy a car to transport, because some have thousands of pigs, but they just don't buy a car, and every time you rent a car, you need to rent a car to transport it will cost a lot of money, so try to buy a car by yourself and buy a second-hand is not very expensive, and you can transport the pigs out every time you sell the pigs. Because sometimes the cost of renting a car for a few trips has already reached the cost of buying a second-hand car, so try to choose to buy a second-hand car.
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These tips are, reduce the nutritional degree of pig feed, often clean the pigsty with water, reduce the number of cleaning pigsty, use some biological sterilization methods, sterilize and disinfect the pigsty, and feed less feed to pigs.
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You can choose straw feeding, pay attention to balanced nutrition, you can feed according to the scientific ratio, so that you can save feed, you need to be vaccinated in advance, you can effectively prevent and control, and you can also save money.
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Feed for a pig farm is a large expense, usually the market price of pigs will follow the market price of feed, if you have enough capital, you can stock up on some spare feed, and when the price of feed rises, you can take out the spare, so that you can avoid the confusion caused by feed.
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First of all, when choosing piglets, we must choose some healthier and some more adaptable, and we must pay attention to the mixing of coarse grains and refined grains, and there is also the need to choose a scientific way to match the feed, and we also need to inject vaccines in time.
This depends on your own experience and technology, or you have to buy insurance.
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