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German is much more complex than English, and the grammar is cumbersome, which also contributes to the rigor of the German language. Nouns have three natures in yin and yang, there are four cases (one, two, three, four), adjectives, pronouns, verbs, etc. will change with the difference of nouns. The word order is relatively free, and in general, the verb predicate is second, and in the special case, the verb and auxiliary verb will be placed at the end of the clause.
When you start learning, the pronunciation is more regular, but some are more difficult to distinguish, such as r, l, e, and you should pay attention to it when listening.
I don't know if you will learn from the teacher or by yourself, but if you learn from the teacher, follow in the footsteps of the teacher. For self-study, you can choose Tongji University's "Basic German" gradually, or 300 hours of German.
It will be a little foggy at first, but take your time, watch more, and get used to it after a long time. As for some words that are similar or even the same as English, but some pronunciations may be different, so beginners may experience the situation of confusion between English and German, and it is enough to get used to it.
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In fact, German is more complex than English, and there are many things to memorize, such as noun parts of speech, plural numbers, conjugations of various tenses of verbs, endings of nouns, adjectives, etc., valence of verbs, etc., so you have to learn German more hard, and at the same time, the German word order is very free, but there is a certain sentence frame, which is very different from English, and it is easier to be confused (especially when speaking), but in fact, foreign languages are all common, and if you want to learn well, listen more, write more, and speak more naturally (but I have also heard that the better your English, the harder it is to learn German--Maybe it varies from person to person, anyway, I am). But now I almost forget English, and when I speak, I have the German word order in my head. Uh-huh, it varies from person to person, it varies from person to person. )
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First of all, find someone who knows how to bring you in, and then you can learn it yourself.
Primers include, pronunciation, noun sexuality, numbers, and cases. Adjective endings, verb conjugations, etc., basic grammar, and then the rest is up to you.
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As we all know, German is a difficult language to learn. Speaking German is difficult to learn, mainly because the grammar of German is difficult. German sentence structure is quite different from Chinese and English, and verbs are often placed at the beginning or end of sentences.
This has brought great difficulties to the work of simultaneous interpretation. German nouns are divided into sexual cases, and if it is a noun, remember not only its parts of speech, but also its plural. And there is no obvious pattern to this.
For example, in German, the sun (die sonne) is feminine, the moon (der mund) is masculine, and the girl (das m dchen) is neutral. This poses a lot of problems for beginners. But as the number of German words mastered increases, a certain pattern can be discovered.
But it's more important to memorize. German verbs are the most complex, and there are many conjugations of a verb, first person, second person, third person, past tense, first and second participles, subjunctive tense, and some umlauts (special conjugations).In addition to the transitive and intransitive divisions, there is also a specific domination (dominating the third or fourth compartment).
A single verb can make a learner startled. But don't be afraid, so many people have learned, haven't they all learned? In addition, German is a language that becomes easier to learn (learning, not research!).
In addition to verbs, German adjectives, articles, etc., are inflected or declension according to the composition of the modified word in the sentence. Speaking of the complicated side of German, there is actually a better side to German.
German words are generally not phonetic, even new words, and you won't see them in a dictionary unless they are pronounced or loanwords. Therefore, as long as you have mastered the pronunciation rules of German, you will be able to read German articles fluently. It is also possible to spell a German word without knowing it, depending on the pronunciation of the word.
Therefore, when we first learn German, we must pay attention to the learning of pronunciation. As with learning any other foreign language, learning German requires diligence and what is the best way to learn it? It is to read more, listen more, memorize more, speak more, and practice more.
Yahoo Multi-Chinese Education wishes all friends who learn German to learn well! We hope that our German grades will continue to improve!
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German (Deutsch) belongs to the Indo-European language family-Germanic language family-West Germanic language branch, which is the only official language of Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein, and one of the official languages of Switzerland, Belgium and Luxembourg, including dozens of dialects in the two branches of High German and Low German.
1 Career direction in German.
After graduation, students majoring in German can be engaged in translation, research, teaching, management and other work in foreign affairs, economy and trade, culture, press and publication, education, scientific research, tourism and other departments.
1 German-speaking jobs.
German translator, foreign trade salesman, German customer service, German teacher, sales engineer, German foreign trade salesman, German sales, German teacher, sales assistant, translator, assistant to the general manager, assistant to the foreign trade commissioner, etc.
Judging from the recent supply and demand of talents, the demand for German-speaking talents is relatively large, and it is relatively easy to find employment, especially for high-level talents. This gratifying situation is mainly due to the strengthening of cooperation between China and Germany in the fields of economy, culture and tourism.
Judging from the employment situation in recent years, about 40% of the graduates are employed in foreign-funded enterprises, while the rest are unevenly distributed in state foreign affairs organs, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning, some domestic enterprises, news units, etc. Over the years, not only have many German companies aimed at the Chinese market to enter China, investing in the construction of factories in the form of sole proprietorship and joint ventures, but also a large number of outstanding domestic enterprises are also actively expanding overseas markets, such as Qingdao Haier's success in Germany is a good example.
1 How to learn German?
This stage is very important when it comes to learning German phonetics, which takes about half a month to a month, and learns some simple sentence patterns and daily expressions by the way.
Secondly, the learning process from dialogue to passage, memorizing words, looking at grammar. The words in German are similar to those in English, and the grammar is relatively similar, but it still takes a lot of work to learn.
Third, to learn German, you must grasp verbs, verbs are the core of German, and you can refer to the sentence structure of English in learning, but you must start from the reality of learning German, memorizing phrases, phrases, and sentences.
Fourth, the German language is very"Be reasonable"In a language, there are fixed grammatical rules hidden under many linguistic phenomena, many of which are more complex than English, although German does not sound as beautiful as English and French, but the expression of thinking is more rigorous. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to grammatical analysis and sentence structure analysis.
Fifth, as with any foreign language, learning German requires perseverance, a lot of memorization, a lot of reading, frequent attempts at translating or writing, and practicing oral ...... when appropriateIn short, you must learn every day, even a little, and you can accumulate a wealth of knowledge over the years. Sixth, make full use of the Internet, in today's era, there are many German learners, and there are more German majors, make full use of all these opportunities and possibilities to create a happy learning atmosphere for yourself, so that you can easily get on the road.
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You can take New Oriental's German summer course, their teachers are very good, and if you don't have a place to stay, New Oriental also has a boarding class. You can try it out.
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It's good to be new and refined, and that's the one I learned at that time. It is said that it is not bad to travel all over Germany. As for me, I was on Yuquan, and the teacher came back from studying abroad, and he spoke quite well. It's just in Hangzhou, I don't know if there is one in Wuxi.
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Yuquan is not bad, talking about traveling all over Germany and new refinement, ** is cheap, New Oriental is too expensive, I have tried it, and I plan to report.
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I just graduated from my German major this year, and like you, I am not keen on this major, so I didn't want to go to graduate school at that time, and I felt that it was better to come out and work to reduce the burden on my family. Now my work has nothing to do with German, and I was afraid that I would forget my major, but then one of my seniors said something that inspired me that if I want to be completely compatible with my German major, then I can only be a teacher or a translator (of course, a tour guide is similar), the scope of employment is very narrow, and the future development is actually very limited; If you can consider German as a plus for your future, then your options are vast; So, my advice is, if you are not enthusiastic about the major, it is better to try other jobs (to do an internship or something) as soon as possible, the work of the liberal arts is actually similar, you can do everything if you know how to use a computer, just be familiar with it, take out German and English from time to time to review or take time to help others translate materials on the Internet or browse German and English**, don't forget to clean it.
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However, learning German requires all the effort to prepare, listen to lectures effectively, and consolidate a lot of after-class work, and the prospects for German majors in comprehensive universities are very good, with a employment rate of nearly 100%.
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The subject of the college entrance examination is [foreign language] instead of English You can choose one of the six but some languages and some schools do not accept the goods When you register, there is a column for you to choose what language to take (26 minutes ago) -2011 [German National Unified College Entrance Examination Syllabus] - Write a short essay of about 150 words in German.
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As the old saying goes, if you go directly to graduate school, you have to continue to study automation (which is actually a good major, at least I personally think so).
Studying engineering is basically like Damm, Munich, Stuto, and Aachen are still good.
Application conditions (for graduate studies), bachelor's degree (degree certificate), approval (overall score is better than the score), German language pass (if you study in English, it is not required).
The language requirements vary from school to school, so you should consult the school you want to apply to.
I heard that it is difficult to graduate in Germany, but I just heard that if you have good grades, it is okay to work hard to graduate, but it is not a successful graduation (note the word success), it depends on personal efforts.
Generally, it takes 2 years to study for graduate school, and you can graduate in 3 years.
The cost of living is basically 78,000 euros a year, depending on the specific consumption and the place (rent is probably the largest fixed expense).
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Go to RWTH Aachen University Note that it is not RWTH Aachen University The difference between the two is too far The RWTH Aachen University is the best engineering university in Germany, the top in Germany, but it is very difficult to graduate.
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You must have more than 800 hours of German language learning and then pass the APS review before you are eligible to apply to every university in Germany. It is possible to change majors at German universities. It is indeed difficult to graduate from the Technical University of Berlin and the Technical University of Aachen
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That's what I learned!
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Hope it helps!
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1.Take every opportunity to talk about it!
Many students have already suffered from "dumb English", and if you want to learn German well, you can't be embarrassed to open your mouth anymore! German netizens I met on the Internet, handsome German guys I met in the subway, and German exchange students in school. Don't be shy, take every opportunity and speak up!
If there is really no one to talk to, then it is okay to talk to yourself, and one person plays two roles, right?
Many students find it difficult to "speak" because they may not be able to use everything they have learned before, and even if they can apply it, they don't have so much time to think, so they can't blurt it out. So, regular practice is a must. As a rule of thumb, it's best to prepare a few of them after a while, because you'll find that if you don't update your "goods", you'll end up proficient in those few sentences.
The sentence of "wanting to say but not saying" in every conversation is to go back to check the words and make sentences, and remember it firmly.
2.Walking flashcards, plastered all over your sight.
Table "How do you say messy in German?" How do you say "Note" in German? How do you say "ballpoint pen" in German?
All kinds of small objects that are common in life can be walking "word cards"! So, take a few small sticky notes, write the corresponding German words, and stick them on various objects. Note that when writing, you must include parts of speech and plural numbers, otherwise you will have to memorize them again in the future, and it is not cost-effective.
The advantage of this method is that you can learn German all day long! A better way to do it is: It is to write the corresponding collocation verbs and example sentences, after all, we are going to apply what we have learned, this is a long-term investment, everyone!
3.German children's books that give you the courage to keep learning.
In addition to exams, how can I test my German learning? After all, German news, German reading, German songs, German movies, and German TV series are so difficult for beginners that they want to hit the wall! At this time, it's still good to have some German children's books, after all, we are still babies on the road to the advancement of German language!
Original German version of Grimm's Fairy Tales
4.Write a shopping list in German and apply what you have learned!
This one and the second one correspond to the nonsense search, and it's basically time to test the vocabulary! Sometimes, you think you remember, but you just can't! Writing a shopping list in German is basically a variation of dictating words, but these words are essential words for everyday use, and they are very useful to read accurately once written.
Later, after the vocabulary and grammar knowledge are in place, you can try to write a German memo or German diary, although it may take a little longer at first, but if you stick to it, you will have unexpected gains!
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