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There are too many to list! Protecting the country and the people, not three or four, forcing Liangshan, not knowing Mount Tai, no one can treat each other with courtesy, hiding traces, being virtuous and thin, sparse, losing and losing, drastic and bold, streets and alleys, speechless, supporting the wall, helping the poor, turning evil into good fortune, flying eaves and walking on the wall, flying needles and lines, flesh and bones, changing the evil and returning to the right, dog blood, flower street, willow lane, horizontal seven vertical eight, accumulating grass and grain, scorching before the fire, squeezing eyebrows and making eyes, will meet good materials, tears like rain, two wishes, the people are poor, the people are poor, the money is scarce, the fart is rolling and the urine is flowing, the cloak is scattered, the front is not a village, the back is not a shop, a thousand thanks, angry and ruined, seven up and eight down, abandoning the evil and returning to the right, people are sleepy and the horses are lacking, and the people are crowded Ten thousand arrows save hearts and ears Three tiles and two houses Freezing cold and frozen Stealing chickens and touching dogs Probe to probe the brain Heaven and earth to destroy Friends of confidants Camera acting Shoulder to shoulder Favoritism Cliffs Cliffs Smiling Soldiers Like God One Buddha was born, two Buddhas Nirvana One arrow away One arrow away Distant relatives are not as good as close neighbors Crying and swallowing Rich and powerful Have a head and a tail 1510 Have eyes and don't know Mount Tai True talent and practical learning Fidgeting Subjective feelings and intentions Pointing fingers and feet Restlessness Bloody wind and blood rain Pronunciation xīng fēng xuè yǔ Interpretation The wind is filled with fishy smell, and the raindrops carry blood. Describe the sinister atmosphere or environment of the killing spree.
Source: Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" Chapter 23: "The bloody wind and blood rain are all over the pine forest, and the scattered hair falls into the mountains. 心satisfaction足 pronunciation xīn mǎn yì zú paraphrase describes the heart is very satisfied.
Blood Rain Bloody Wind Pronunciation xuè yǔ xīng fēng Interpretation The wind is filled with a fishy smell, and the raindrops carry blood. Describe the sinister atmosphere or environment of the killing spree. Source: Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" Chapter 23:
The bloody wind and rain filled the pine forest, and the scattered hair fell into the mountains. 一马当先 pronounced yī mǎ dāng xiān Interpretation originally meant to charge forward with a horse during battle. Describe the lead.
It is also a metaphor for work to walk ahead of the masses and take the lead. Source: Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" Chapter 96: "Even if the troops are arrayed, they take the lead and gallop down the mountain, as if the sky is collapsing."
forced on 梁山 pronounced bī shàng liáng shān Interpretation: metaphor forced to rise up and resist. Now it is also a metaphor for being forced to take some kind of action. Source: Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin" Chapter 11:
Lin Chongxue went to Liangshan at night. " 不知泰山 pronunciation bù shí tài shān Interpretation 不知泰山. The parable is too narrow to recognize a person of high status or great ability.
飞電走壁 Pronunciation: fēi yán zǒu bì Interpretation In the old **, it was described that a person with martial arts was light and agile, able to jump on the eaves and over the wall. Source: Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin" Chapter 66: "Let's say that Shi Qian is a person who walks on the wall, does not enter the city from the main road, and crosses the wall at night. ”
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1. For the first time, "Water Margin" used the vernacular bucket stool to the extent that it was vivid and vivid, making it a milestone in China's vernacular literature.
The language of the Water Margin is based on the spoken language of the north and has been processed into a mature written language. The main features are: concise and bright, vivid and subtle, very expressive; Write a narrative of a person, mostly use white drawings, not long paragraphs.
2. The biggest feature of the character language of "Water Margin" is personalization. Shi Nai'an gives full play to the personality effect of character language and description language in the creation of the first character image, and makes the character vivid and prominent through the appropriate use of distinctive and characteristic language.
For example, Lu Zhishen rescued Lin Chong in the wild boar forest, escorted all the way to Cangzhou, and when he was separated from Lin Chong, he took some silver and Lin Chong and the two messengers, and warned the messengers: "You two birds, you cut off your two heads on the road, for the sake of my brother, spare the lives of the two birds."
Now there is not much to do, and he is not angry. ”
The author's descriptive language and character language highlight the different character traits of different characters. )
The two messengers said again and again: "No matter how dare you be, it is all sent by the captain." "I took the money and waited to break up.
Lu Zhishen said again: "Are the heads of your two pinch birds hard like this pine tree?" Lu Zhishen picked up the Zen stick, took the pine tree at once, and hit the tree two inches deep, and broke it together.
From Lu Zhishen's language, it is not difficult to see his rough, straightforward, and free and easy character characteristics. Lu Zhishen's inner heroic, fierce and brutal character image jumped on the paper.
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The idiom from the Water Margin is as follows:
Mountaineering and wading, nodding and knowing, turning around, talking a lot, beating the chest, light makeup, wind soldiers and grass armor, letting go of the indiscriminate, one after another, the people are poor and wealthy, the peddler soap, turning the river and stirring the sea, the wind gate water mouth, supporting the wall and touching the wall, helping the poor and the poor, Buddha nature Zen heart, turning evil into auspiciousness, the wind is vigorous, flying eaves and walking on the wall, watching the scenery and feelings;
Flying needles and lines, passing through the palace and chongzhou, the crown is reversed, the ghost is crying and frightened, the widow is ruthless, the flesh and blood are not cold, the mountains and mountains, the shape and color, the fraud is not enough, the rich and powerful, the hospitality is good, the blood flows into a canal, there is a head and a tail, one.
Five. One. 10. There is no trace, all year round, whipping and stirrup, true talent and learning, corrupt officials and corrupt officials, drinking and swallowing, all tigers are concentric, high surnames and big names, changing evil and returning to righteousness, and dogs are bloody;
Origin of the title of the Water Margin:
"Water Margin" comes from the sentence "Ancient Father, Come to the Dynasty and Walk the Horse, Lead the West Water Margin, as for Qixia" in the "Book of Songs, Daya, and Xuan". But as for the exact meaning of the title, there has been disagreement.
One theory is: The author Shi Nai'an was disgusted with the deceitful officialdom, and after only serving for two years, he resigned and returned to his hometown, teaching while writing "The Biography of Jianghu Hawkers". The bright lead book is finally out of draft, and Shi Nai'an is very satisfied with the plot in the book, but he feels that the title of the book is not good.
Luo Guanzhong, who was still a student of Shi Nai'an at the time, suggested that the book be called "Water Margin";
When Shi Nai'an heard this, he was so happy that he said repeatedly: "Good, good! That's a great title!
'Water Margin', that is, the meaning of the water', has the meaning of 'in the wild', and is in line with the allusion of 'Gu Gong Tan's father, who came to the dynasty to walk the horse, led the West Water Margin, and went down to Qixia', wonderful! So "The Legend of Jianghu Hawkers" was officially renamed "Water Margin".
Introduction to Water Margin Xian Fan:
"Water Margin" is a long story written by Shi Nai'an in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (most of the signatures of the existing publications are one of Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, or both).
The book artistically reflects the whole process of the Songjiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, by describing the grand story of the heroes of Liangshan resisting oppression, the growth of Shuibo Liangshan and the recruitment of the Song Dynasty, and the conquest for the Song Dynasty after being recruited.
It profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the heroes of the uprising and their social ideals, and also concretely reveals the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising.
"Water Margin" is one of the four classical Chinese masterpieces, and after its publication, it has had a huge impact on society and has become a model for Chinese creation in later generations.
"Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapters written in vernacular in Chinese history, which is widely circulated and popular; At the same time, it is also one of the works with epic characteristics in Chinese language and literature, which has a profound influence on the narrative literature of China and even East Asia.
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Fingering: Refers to making various movements while speaking. Describes speaking presumptuously or getting carried away.
Source]: Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin" Chapter 75: "Seeing that Li Yuhou and Zhang Ganban were pointing fingers in front of Song Jiang, you come and I go, and you have the heart to kill this guy, but Song Jiang is in the way, and I don't dare to start."
Fidgeting: Neither is it sitting nor is it standing. Describe a nervous mood and emotional restlessness. [Source]: The fortieth chapter of Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin": "Since my brother has eaten official affairs, my brother has been restless, and there is no way to save him. ”
Lack of deceit: It is very treacherous. [Source]: The seventh chapter of Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin": "I was coming down from Wuyue Tower, and I ran into a traitor, and I stopped the lady and refused to let go." ”
Heroic spirit: The heroic spirit is high into the sky. [Source]: Ming Shi Nai'an's "The Complete Biography of the Water Margin" Chapter 61: Killing the enemy, rushing away thousands of horses, and sweeping away thousands of troops. More loyal to the liver and strong in the clouds.
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The idiom is as follows:
Smile and smile, take the lead, crowded, forced to Liangshan, ingenious, eighteen kinds of martial arts, one fifteen.
Ten, seven up and eight down, eager pioneers, pointing fingers, flying eaves and walking walls, staggering, returning to the heart like an arrow, favoritism, not three no.
Fourth, the heavens and the earth are extinguished, the bloody rain and bloody wind, the drastic slash, the people are not plants, the distant relatives are not as good as the neighbors, the cliffs, the eyes do not know Mount Tai, the anger is corrupt, the streets and alleys, the eyes are fast, the four are stable, the mountains and forests are gathered, the sky is covered by the sun, the wishful thinking is not to fight and the acquaintance, and the horizontal is vertical.
Eighth, heavy makeup, stealing chickens and dogs, ingenuity, freezing cold, restless, turning evil into good fortune, using soldiers like gods, green fangs, camera acting, tsk praise, satisfied, crying and swallowing, fart and urine, will meet good talents, dog blood, change the evil and return to the right, tears like rain, flying all over the sky, curling Nana, brushing the tiger's whiskers, walking for the best policy, dispersing the cloak, real talent and learning, people are sleepy and lacking, indispensable, no trace, a stone's throw away from the mountains, squeezing eyebrows, the road is uneven, a stone's throw, helping the poor, flower street and willow lane, talking about the earth, ill-intentioned, incompetent, restless, clear, courteous, Buddha nature Zen heart, broken corpses, false shots, unpredictable, deep into the bone marrow, wild words, a thousand thanks, all white hair, faint chapter tenth.
First, the probe probes the brain, the rich and powerful, the head has no way, a Buddha is born, three tiles and two houses, the whip and the stirrup, there is a head and a tail, and the two are willing.
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Protect the country and the people.
Up to no good. Tell tales (out of school).
Silenced. The soldiers are strong.
Dubious. Bashan Duling.
Cup snake ghost car. I don't know the situation.
Revolt. I don't know Tarzan.
An immortal inheritance.
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Lu Junyi divided his troops on Shezhou Road, Song Gongming vs. Wulongling, Muzhou City Arrow Shooting, Deng Yuanjue, Wulongling God Help, Song Gongming, Lu Junyi, vs. Yuling Pass, Song Gongming wisely took Qingxi Cave, Lu Zhishen, Zhejiang sat down, Song Gongming returned to his hometown with brocade, Song Gongming God gathered in Lierwa, Emperor Huizong sleepwalked in Liangshanbo.
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The heroes of the green forest forced to go to Liangshan.
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Uh, haha. I think these are accurate: mourning is all over the wilderness, wives are separated, they are obedient, the officials are forced to rebel against the people, they can't bear it, and they are forced to go to Liangshan.
Robbing the rich and helping the poor, taking risks and taking risks, the soldiers will block the water, come to the earth, cover the way of heaven, and have lofty aspirations. I'm writing it in the language book, probably right.
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It's a fool to ask such a question, let's read more books, it's more effective than this.
In "Water Margin", it is known as the Earth Spirit Star Divine Doctor An Dao Quan'an Dao Quan's medical skills, known as "Hua Tuo of the World", and he is the 56th good man of Liangshan. When Song Jiang led his troops to attack the Daimyo's Mansion, he had sores on his back and was seriously ill, so he returned to Liangshanbo. Zhang Shun said that there is a miracle doctor in Jiankang Mansion who can cure this disease. >>>More
<>Okay, I'll follow him to the bottom.
The story of "Water Margin" originally originated in the Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty and became the main theme of folk oral literature since the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, according to the words compiled by storytellers, there are "blue-faced beasts", "flower monks", "martial artists" and so on. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, the script "The Remains of Xuanhe of the Great Song Dynasty" appeared, describing the stories of 36 people including Chao Gai and Wu Jialiang (Wu Yong), and initially had the synopsis of the story of "Water Margin". >>>More
There are four versions of Water Margin.
Back to the original: Selected from the Mingrong and Tang version, it is the earliest extant 100 traditional copies. >>>More
The literal meaning of Water Margin is "the story that happens by the water". "Hu" means "water's edge". >>>More