What were the countries of today s Indian Peninsula called during the Tang Dynasty?

India was the Tianzhu Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. Think about the Tianzhu country where Xuanzang passed through the scriptures, and the clothes are the same as in India.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was called Tianzhu, and Xuanzang's scriptures were corrected to India. In ancient times, the Indian peninsula was the birthplace of Buddhism and the birthplace of ancient Indian civilization, where there were many splendid cultural civilizations.

During the Tang Dynasty, China called today's Indian Peninsula "Tianzhu", which was the birthplace of Buddhism.

Tianzhu Tianzhu is one of the ancient Chinese names for India. In Chinese history, the earliest record of India is in the "Historical Records: The Biography of Dawan", which was called body poison at that time. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was collectively called Tianzhu.

Later, Xuanzang learned scriptures from the Western Regions, and was renamed India according to the pronunciation. India is a famous ancient civilization and the birthplace of Buddhism. The Indians created a glorious ancient civilization and invented many things, such as Arabic numerals, chess, sugar cane, etc.

In modern times, India was mired in political turmoil and gained independence in 1947, but separated into two states, India and Pakistan.

In Chinese history, the earliest record of India is in the "Historical Records of Dawan Biography", which was called body poison (Indus Sanskrit sindhu counterpoint) and the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" recorded that "the West has a body poison country". The Book of Han records that "from the southeast of the poisonous country, it can be thousands of miles, and it is the city of Shujia." ”。

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Legend of the Western Regions records that "a person in the Tianzhu Kingdom is poisoned". At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was collectively called Tianzhu. Later, Xuanzang learned scriptures from the Western Regions, and was renamed India according to the pronunciation.

India is a famous ancient civilization and the birthplace of Buddhism. The Indians created a glorious ancient civilization and invented many things, such as Arabic numerals, chess, sugar cane, etc. In modern times, India was mired in political turmoil and gained independence in 1947, but separated into two states, India and Pakistan.

There used to be a strict class system in Indian society, known as the "caste system", which was divided into four classes: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. In addition to this, there are untouchables who are lower than the Shudras and do not belong to these four caste classes. At that time, intermarriage between castes was not allowed, and the penalties for violators were quite severe, and could even lead to death.

Although the Indian constitution now prohibits class discrimination and abolishes the caste system, because the "caste system" has been rooted in the Hindu faith for thousands of years, the lower castes are bound by their teachings for the rest of their lives unless they abandon their faith.

The origin of the name collapses this paragraph.

Tang monk Xuanzang went to the Western Regions to learn scriptures, and was the first to name "India" according to the pronunciation of indu, "the name of Fu Tianzhu, dissent disputes, the old name is body du, body poison, virtuous bean, Tianzhu and so on. Today from the sound, Yiyun India".

Place name) Sanskrit sindhu = Persian hindhu = Greek india (country name), indus (river name), new name India, Intega, translated as month. sindhu ->hindu-> body poison, Tianzhu. Hindu->indu-> India.

All in all, body poison, Tianzhu, and India all come from sindhu.

d: During the Tianzhu Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang went to Tianzhu to learn scriptures.

Tianzhu Kingdom, Tang Sanzang of the Tang Dynasty went to Tianzhu Kingdom to learn scriptures

Tianzhu, the Han Dynasty called it body poison.

Tianzhu is a collective term for ancient China and other East Asian countries to present-day South Asian countries such as India and Pakistan. In Chinese history, the earliest record of India is in the "Historical Records of Dawan", which was called body poison (Indus Sanskrit sindhu antiphon) at that time. The Book of Han records:

From the southeast of the poisonous country, it can be thousands of miles away, and it is the city of Shujia. ”。The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Legend of the Western Regions records that "a person in the Tianzhu Kingdom is poisoned".

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was collectively called Tianzhu. Four major empires appeared in Tianzhu history: the Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughal Empire.

, Overview of Ancient China's Exchanges with Major Countries and Regions in the World I. Foreign Relations in the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty 1Relations between the Han Dynasty and Korea (1) Contacts between the Han Dynasty and Korea 1 From the Warring States to the Qin and Han dynasties, many Chinese came to Korea, Korea.

Answer B: This question examines "The Legend of the Tang Dynasty West Blockade Domain". Xuanzang once traveled to Central Asia in the Xinjiang region of China, and finally reached the Indian Peninsula to seek Buddhist scriptures.

Sino-Indian exchanges in present-day India, Pakistan and Bangladesh were collectively known as Tianzhu in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the corpse of the king of Tianzhu Luo Yiduo (the king of the ring of the sun) conquered the five departments of Tianzhu, and then sent envoys from time to time to pass through, and Tang Taizong also repeatedly sent envoys to apply for employment. At that time, the exchanges between the two countries were extremely frequent.

On the east and west coasts of Bangladesh and the Indian Peninsula, Chinese merchant ships often call at the port; Indian merchant ships also often come to Guangzhou and Quanzhou. The goods exported to India by the Tang Dynasty included musk, silk fabrics, porcelain and copper coins. Items imported from India are precious stones, pearls, cotton, pepper, etc.

The long-term friendly exchanges have promoted the cultural development of China and India. In terms of literature, as a result of the translation of Buddhist scriptures, China has produced variations that are closely related to Buddhism. In terms of art, the murals and sculptures of Dunhuang, Yungang, Maijishan and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang all retain the influence of the Gandhara art style in northern India.

In addition, astronomy, calendar, medicine, phonology, dance, painting, architecture, etc. from India and Pakistan have also been introduced one after another, which has a great impact on China.

At the same time, at the end of the 7th century, Chinese paper spread to India through Central Asia and later to Nepal. From this point on, the era of writing with birch bark and bay leaves in India ended.

In the history of cultural exchanges between China and India in the Tang Dynasty, the Buddhists of the two countries made outstanding contributions. The most famous of these are the Chinese monks Xuanzang and Yijing.

Xuanzang's surname is Chen, a native of Henan Yanshi (south of Yanshi County, Henan). In 627, he set off from Chang'an to study in Tianzhu. Passing through present-day Xinjiang and Central Asian countries, they endured many hardships and dangers, and finally reached Pakistan and India. He traveled for 19 years and traveled all over Tianzhu for five years.

In 645 (the nineteenth year of Zhenguan), Xuanzang ended the great journey that lasted nineteen years and traveled more than 50,000 miles, returned to Chang'an, and brought back 657 Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures. He devoted himself to translating scriptures in Chang'an Ci'en Temple, and in 20 years, he translated 75 Buddhist scriptures and 1,335 volumes. Most of these Buddhist scriptures were later lost in India, and the Chinese translation became an important document for the study of ancient Indian literature and science.

When studying in India, Xuanzang introduced King Qin Po Jinle to India. After returning to China, he translated Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching into Sanskrit and sent it to India. In addition, Xuanzang also wrote the customs, people, products, beliefs and historical legends of the various regions he experienced this time into 12 volumes of "The Records of the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty", which became a valuable material for studying the history, geography and transportation between China and the West in Central Asia, the Indian Peninsula and other countries in the Middle Ages.

India is located on the Deccan Peninsula, in the southern part of China.

India is located between 10°N-30°N, the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It is bordered by China, Nepal and Bhutan in the northeast, Bangladesh in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka in the southeast, and Pakistan in the northwest. It is bordered by the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers.

It has a tropical monsoon climate and is divided into three seasons: the cool season (October to March), the summer season (April to June) and the rainy season (July to September). Rainfall fluctuates and is unevenly distributed.

During the Tang Dynasty, foreign exchanges were relatively active During the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang traveled west to Tianzhu to study Buddhism, which promoted cultural exchanges between China and India During the period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the monk Jianzhen traveled east to Japan, diligently spread the culture of the Tang Dynasty, and promoted the exchange of cultural stools between China and Japan The Tang Dynasty began in the Zhenguan period, and there were more than ten groups of Japanese envoys to China, along with foreign students and monks studying abroad, who studied the culture and political system of the Tang Dynasty and promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Japan

Therefore, the answer is as follows:

Xuanzang traveled west to Tianzhu and the monk Jianzhen traveled east to Japan, and Japan sent the old man to send Tang envoys to the Tang Dynasty