Who invented printing

Movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng, and as for printing, it is the collective wisdom of the vast number of working people in production and life.

Printing was invented by Bi Sheng.

Bi Sheng is a company engaged in engraving printing.

, familiar with and proficient in engraving techniques, eventually became movable type printing.

inventor of . Bi Sheng found that the biggest disadvantage of engraving is that every time a book is printed, it has to be re-engraved, which not only takes a long time, but also increases the cost of printing.

If you switch to movable type, you only need to carve a pair of movable type, and any book can be typeset, and the movable type can be used over and over again. Although the work of making movable type was larger, it was very convenient to typeset books later. It was under this inspiration that Bi Sheng invented the movable type plate.

The main effects of movable type printing:

Before Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, there were only facsimile printing, rubbing and engraving printing, which were cumbersome, laborious and time-consuming, not only inconvenient to store, but also difficult to correct with large characters. Bi Sheng's invention of movable type printing method is not only simple and flexible, but also convenient and lightweight.

The production procedure is: first use the cement to make a single word with uniform specifications, burn it hard with fire, make it a movable type of cement, and then classify them in the wooden grid, which is generally used.

Spare a few to dozens for typesetting. When typesetting, a framed iron plate is used as the base support, and a layer of medicine made of pine resin, wax and paper ash is applied on it.

Then pick out the required clay movable type one by one from the spare wooden grid, arrange it into the frame, and when it is full, it becomes a version, and then roast it with fire. Wait for the agent to melt slightly, flatten the literal surface with a flat plate, and after the agent cools and solidifies, it becomes a version.

When printing, as long as the ink is brushed on the version, the paper is applied, and a certain amount of pressure is added. After printing, the agent is baked with fire, and with a slight shake, the clay movable type will fall off from the iron plate, and it can be used again next time.

Printing was invented by Bi Sheng.

Printing is one of the four great inventions of the working people in ancient China. Block printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty and was widely used in the middle and late Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, marking the birth of movable type printing before the movement.

He was the first inventor in the world, marking the birth of movable type printing about 400 years before the German Johannes Gutenberg's movable type printing.

Printing is the forerunner of modern human civilization and has created conditions for the wide dissemination and exchange of knowledge. Printing was spread to Korea, Japan, Central Asia, West Asia and Europe.

Bi Sheng's profile:

Bi Sheng (972-1051), born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), was an inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the inventor of movable type printing.

In the practice of printing, Bi Sheng conscientiously summarized the experience of his predecessors, and invented movable type printing in the Qingli period of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), and died before the implementation of the law. Bi Sheng's deeds are only seen in Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writing Talk Before Yun".

Bi Sheng's invention of clay movable type and wooden movable type typesetting is a fundamental reform of the development of Chinese printing, a scientific summary of the long-term practical experience of Chinese working people, and a great contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and other countries in the world.

Printing was invented by Bi Sheng.

Bi Sheng about 970 to 1051, Han nationality, the Northern Song Dynasty Qizhou, ancient Chinese inventors, the inventor of movable type printing, Bi Shengchu for the printing shop worker, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, carefully summarized the experience of the predecessors, in the Northern Song Dynasty Renzong Qingli invented the cement movable type printing, which is considered to be the world's earliest movable type printing technology infiltration technology, recorded in Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk".

Song Taizu Kaibao five years, Bi Sheng was born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road, Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Shengchu was a printing shop worker, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, well aware of the difficulties of engraving printing, conscientiously summarized the experience of predecessors, and later invented movable type printing, about the regulation of movable type printing created by Bi Sheng, Shen Kuo has a clear record in "Mengxi Pen Talk", "Dream Creek Pen Talk" recorded what he saw, Bi Sheng's invention of letterpress printing is not groundless, it is based on the improvement of the predecessors on the basis of printing books.

Introduction to Typography

Printing is one of the four great inventions of the ancient Chinese working people, is the forerunner of modern human civilization, created conditions for the wide dissemination and exchange of knowledge, has spread to Korea, Japan, Central Asia, West Asia and Europe, engraving printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty, and was widely used in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Song Renzong Bi Sheng invented movable type printing, although movable type printing appeared in the Song Dynasty, but it was not widely used, but still commonly used engraving printing.

Before the invention of printing, the spread of culture mainly relied on the hand congregation to disturb the books copied, hand-copying was time-consuming, troublesome, and easy to copy mistakes and leaks, which not only hindered the development of culture, but also brought undue losses to the spread of culture, seals and stone carvings provided direct empirical enlightenment to printing, and the method of ink extension on the stone tablet with paper directly pointed out the direction for engraving printing.

Printing was invented by Bi Sheng.

Bi Sheng (972-1051), born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), was an inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the inventor of movable type printing.

In the practice of printing, Bi Sheng conscientiously summed up the experience of his predecessors, and invented movable type printing in the Qingli period of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), which died before it was implemented.

The role of the printing press:

The invention of printing has changed the way of human culture and information transmission, and is a pioneering contribution to the history of human cultural inheritance and information dissemination, which has greatly promoted the development of human civilization and the progress of science and technology.

Printing is the historical contribution of the Chinese to the cause of human civilization and progress, the pride of the Chinese nation, and a major invention worthy of the pride of every Chinese!