Who invented movable type printing

Bi Sheng. A native of Caopandi, Yingshan County, Hubei Province. Famous inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1041-1048), he invented movable type typesetting and printing (Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk" contains:"In the celebration calendar, there is cloth cloth Bisheng and it is a letterpress"There was a great response in the printing world at the time.

Prior to this, there were only facsimile printing, rubbing, and engraving printing, which were cumbersome, laborious, and time-consuming, not only inconvenient to store, but also difficult to correct with typos. Bi Sheng's invention of movable type printing method is not only simple and flexible, but also convenient and lightweight. The production process is as follows:

First, use the cement to make a single word with a unified specification, burn it hard with fire, make it a movable type of cement, and then classify them in the wooden grid, and generally use a few to dozens of words to prepare for typesetting. When typesetting, a framed iron plate is used as the bottom support, and a layer of agent made of pine resin, wax and paper ash is coated on it, and then the required cement movable type is picked out from the spare wooden grid one by one, and arranged into the frame, and the row is full to become a version, and then roasted with fire. Wait for the agent to melt slightly, flatten the literal surface with a flat plate, and after the agent cools and solidifies, it becomes a version.

When printing, as long as the ink is brushed on the version, the paper is applied, and a certain amount of pressure is added. After printing, the agent is baked with fire, and with a slight shake, the cement movable type will fall off from the iron plate, and it can be used again next time.

The invention of movable type printing is a great revolution in the history of printing and one of the four great inventions in ancient China, which has opened up a broad road for the development of China's culture and economy and has made a major contribution to promoting the development of world civilization.

In 1990, Bi Sheng's tombstone was found in Wugui Village, Yingshan Pandi, 3 kilometers west of the cemetery is Bi Jiapu, one kilometer south of the Xiao family house is said to be the original Prime Minister Bi Prime Minister's Mansion, 15 kilometers east of the Prime Minister Bi Hanru tomb. It has been identified by 28 experts, including Shi Shuqing, a researcher at the Chinese History Museum and vice chairman of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee, entrusted by the China Printing Technology Association, the Preparatory Committee of the China Printing Museum, and the Hubei Provincial Cultural Relics Management Commission.

During the Qingli period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type typography and printing.

Bi Sheng's invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was the first person in the world to invent movable type printing, which could better adapt to the needs of society, so that copying books was no longer as laborious as before.

Those who are familiar with ancient history know that a long time ago, our ancestors used to write important books by hand. This practice is not only inefficient but also error-prone, but since the invention of the printing press, this has changed. So, who invented movable type printing?

01 Movable type printing is an ancient printing method, which was invented by the ancient Chinese working people after long-term practice and research. First, make a single word of the Yang text reverse text mold, and then according to the manuscript to select the single words, arrange them in the word plate, ink printing, and then remove the word mold after printing, and leave it for the next typesetting to be used again.

02 The invention of movable type printing was a great technological revolution in the history of printing. During the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), Bi Sheng (970-1051) of China invented movable type, marking the birth of movable type printing. He was the world's first inventor, about 400 years before the German Johannes Gutenberg's lead movable type printing.

Wang Zhen of the Yuan Dynasty successfully created wooden movable type, and invented the wheel typesetting. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, copper movable type was widely used in Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places in Jiangsu.

03 Since Cai Lun improved the production of paper in the Han Dynasty, the writing materials are much lighter and more economical than the oracle bones, slips, gold stones and silk used in the past, but copying books is still very labor-intensive and far from meeting the needs of society. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Xiping period (172 178 AD) at the latest, the method of copying and rubbing stone tablets appeared.

04 Printing is one of the four great inventions of the Han working people in ancient China. It began with the engraving printing of the Tang Dynasty, and was developed and perfected by Bi Sheng in the era of Song Renzong, resulting in movable type printing. The invention of movable type printing was a great technological revolution in the history of printing.

The method of movable type printing is to first make a single word of the Yang text reverse text mold, and then according to the manuscript to select the single word, arrange it in the word plate, paint the bucket grinding Chang ink printing, and then remove the word mold after printing, and leave it for the next typesetting to be used again.

05 Bi Sheng, a cloth cloth in the Song Dynasty of China, invented clay type, and the German Gutenberg finally invented lead type. The economical and practical printing of movable type led led to the development of the European publishing industry, as well as the modernization of Europe, which swept the world.

End.

Bi (972-1051), born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road, was an inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the inventor of movable type printing.

Bi Chu for the Hangzhou bookstore engraver, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, Bi seriously summed up the experience of the predecessors, in the Northern Song Dynasty Renzong Qingli period (1041-1048) invented movable type printing back banquet Sun brush technique, its method died before the implementation. Bi's deeds are scattered in Shen Kuo's "Dream Xiang Yanxi Writings" and other books. Bi created and invented the clay movable type and wooden movable typesetting, which is a fundamental reform in the development of Chinese printing, a scientific leakage summary of the long-term practical experience of the Chinese working people, and a great contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and other countries in the world.

Movable type printing was invented by Bi Sheng during the Northern Song Dynasty. The invention of movable type printing is a great technological revolution in the history of printing, which has opened up a broad road for the development of China's culture and economy and made a significant contribution to the development of world civilization.

Bi Sheng was a famous inventor in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he is known as a great revolutionary in the history of printing.

Movable type printing is the forerunner of human civilization in recent times, and has created conditions for the wide dissemination and exchange of knowledge.

Movable type printing is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.

Inventor Bi Sheng (972 -1051), a native of Qishui County, Qizhou on Huainan Road (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), was an inventor in the Northern Song Dynasty. At first, Bi Sheng worked for a bookstore in Hangzhou, specializing in hand printing. In the practice of printing, Bi Sheng conscientiously summed up the experience of his predecessors and invented the movable type pure song printing technique during the reign of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048).

His method died before it could be implemented. Bi Sheng's deeds can only be found in Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian's Writings". Bi Sheng's invention of clay movable type and wooden movable type typesetting is a fundamental reform in the development of Chinese printing, and it is a scientific summary of the long-term practical experience of Chinese working people, and a great contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and other countries around the world.

It was Bi Sheng who invented live printing, and he really helped you look forward to it

Bi Sheng invented movable type Li Xiao printing. Bi Sheng was born in Qishui County, Qizhou on Huainan Road (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), and was an inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the inventor of movable type printing. Bi Shengchu for the Hangzhou bookstore engraver, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, Bi Sheng conscientiously summed up the experience of his predecessors, in the Northern Song Dynasty Renzong Qingli invented movable type printing, its law before the implementation of the death.

Bi Sheng's deeds can only be seen in Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings".

Song Taizu Kaibao five years (972 years), Bi Sheng was born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road, Northern Song Dynasty (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), Bi Shengchu was a printing shop worker, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, well aware of the difficulties of engraving printing, conscientiously summarize the experience of predecessors, and later invented movable type printing. Regarding the regulation of movable type printing created by Bi Sheng, Shen Kuo has a clear record in "Mengxi Bi Tan".

As recorded in Mengxi Pen Talk, the letterpress technology invented by Bi Sheng is not groundless, but is based on the improvement of the printed books of his predecessors. The description of the process of letterpress printing in "Dream Creek Pen Talk" is also an important asset for future generations to study.

Bi Sheng was a craftsman engaged in engraving printing, familiar with and proficient in engraving technology, and eventually became the inventor of movable type printing. In the long-term engraving work, Bi Sheng found that the biggest disadvantage of engraving is that every time a book is printed, it has to be re-engraved, which not only takes a long time, but also increases the cost of printing. If you switch to movable type, you only need to carve a pair of movable type, and any book can be typeset, and the movable type can be used over and over again.

Although the work of making movable type was larger, it was very convenient to print books later. It was under this inspiration that Bi Sheng invented the movable type plate.

1. Inventor of movable type printing: Bi Sheng.

2. Bina Liansheng (972-1051), born in Qishui County, Qizhou, Huainan Road (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province), was an inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty and the inventor of movable type printing and laughing Sun brushing.

3. Bi Shengchu was an engraver in Hangzhou bookstore, specializing in manual printing, in the printing practice, Bi Sheng conscientiously summed up the experience of his predecessors, and invented the living sheng character printing technique in the Qingli period of Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), and his method died before it was implemented. Bi Sheng's deeds can only be seen in Shen Kuo's "Dream Creek Writings".

4. The clay movable type and wooden movable type typesetting created and invented by Bi Sheng is a fundamental reform in the development of Chinese printing, a scientific summary of the long-term practical experience of Chinese working people, and a great contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and other countries in the world.

Bi Sheng invented movable type printing.

Movable type printing is the invention of Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty, which is in the Qing period of Song Renzong, the Song Dynasty in the military, is a very stretched dynasty, but the Song Dynasty with a prosperous economy, and literary attainments, are outstanding, but also by the descendants of the dynasty, although not a unified dynasty, but also let many literati yearn for the dynasty, it is because of the high status of the literati in the Song Dynasty, respect for literature and military suppression, respect for civil officials, so that the scholars in this period has a great development.

The Song Dynasty created a lot of readers, the status of reading is high, and there are many people who naturally read books, the engraving printing technology originally invented in the Sui Dynasty, in the Song Dynasty, Zhaotan improved and invented movable type printing, the original engraving printing technology has obvious shortcomings, such as typos can not be corrected; Stereotyped time-consuming, labor-intensive and material-intensive, in the Song Dynasty there were many books, and people at that time also loved to read, but engraving printing was inconvenient for the storage of book plates, so because of the demand, movable type printing was created.

The impact of movable type printing on society:

The development of movable type printing has brought printing to a new peak, printing is more convenient and fast, the use of printing is more frequent, the printing of books is more diversified, and cultural exchanges and communication are more frequent. In the history of world civilization, Chinese literature is the most diverse, continuous, and widely circulated among the general public. It is China that has maintained a leading position in the world's scientific, technological, cultural and economic development for a long time, which is inseparable from the emergence and development of movable type printing.

Movable type printing greatly reduces the demand for printing plates, thereby reducing the cost of the printing industry and promoting the rapid development of the printing industry. Because China's culture is broad and profound, it has been spread abroad through printed books, attracting a large number of "Oriental fans" and ** contacts from Chunchaiwu, which has made the economy of the Song Dynasty develop and prosper before the beginning, and also made China more advanced in the world.

Movable type printing is an ancient printing method, which was invented by the working people of ancient China after long-term practice and research. First, make the positive and negative character patterns of a single word, then select a single word according to the original, arrange them in the character tray, print them on ink, and then remove the character patterns after printing, so that they can be reused in the next typesetting.

The invention of movable type hosiery bridge printing was a great technological revolution in the history of printing. During the Li Qing period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), Bi Sheng (970-1051) invented movable clay type, marking the birth of movable type printing. He was the first inventor in the world, about 400 years before Johannes Gutenberg's lead typography.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Zhen successfully created wooden movable type and invented the wheel and twist typesetting. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou and other places in Jiangsu Province widely used copper movable type.