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The basic completion of socialist transformation marks the establishment of the socialist system in China, the realization of the most profound and greatest social change in Chinese history, and the laying of the foundation for China's socialist modernization.
With the basic completion of socialist transformation, fundamental changes have taken place in the economic structure of China's society, the class exploitation system based on private ownership of the means of production for thousands of years has been basically eliminated, the socialist economy has become the dominant component in the national economy, and the socialist economic system has been basically established in China. Together with the socialist political system established by the First National People's Congress held in 1954, it completed the most profound and greatest social transformation in history, and China entered the primary stage of socialism from a new democratic society.
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By the end of 1956, China had basically completed the three major transformations, the private ownership of the means of production had been changed to socialist public ownership, and the socialist economic system had been basically established in China.
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The completion of the three major transformations at the end of 1956 marked the beginning of the initial stage of socialism in China and the establishment of the basic socialist system in China.
The three major transformations have brought about the transformation from private ownership of the means of production to socialist public ownership.
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The basic completion of the three major transformations marks that China has entered the initial stage of socialist construction.
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It marks the beginning of China's socialist phase.
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All the property, resources, and means of production are concentrated in whose hands.
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It marked the beginning of the establishment of the socialist system in China.
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Enter a socialist society.
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The three major transformations are the socialist transformation of individual agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce. For individual agriculture and handicrafts, private ownership should be changed to public ownership by taking the road of cooperativeization; We should implement the "redemption policy" and adopt the method of "public-private partnership" for capitalist industry and commerce, and gradually change private ownership into public ownership.
The three major transformations took place from the second half of 1952 to the end of 1956. From the second half of 1952 to 1956, it took only four years for New China to complete the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, and to realize the transformation of private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership, enabling China to leap from a new democratic society into a socialist society, and China initially established the basic system of socialism. Since then, China has entered the primary stage of socialism.
1.Socialist transformation of agriculture. The socialist transformation of agriculture is also called the agricultural cooperative movement.
Beginning in December 1951, a series of resolutions were issued, stipulating the line, principles and policies for the socialist transformation of agriculture in China, and by the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of agriculture was basically completed after three stages: mutual aid groups, primary societies, and senior cooperatives, and agricultural cooperatives were realized.
2.Socialist transformation of handicrafts. The socialist transformation of the handicraft industry is the theory and practice of transforming the individual handicraft industry into a socialist economy under the collective ownership of the working masses through the road of cooperativeization.
From 1953 onwards, under the guidance of the general line of the transitional period, our Party decided to gradually carry out the socialist transformation of the handicraft industry. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation of individual handicrafts was basically completed.
3.Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. The socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was carried out in an all-round way from 1954 to the end of 1956 through the theory and practice of gradually transforming the national capitalist economy into a socialist economy in the form of state capitalism.
The Party adopted a policy of "peaceful redemption" of capitalist industry and commerce, gradually transforming it into socialist public-owned enterprises through the form of state capitalism, and combining the transformation of ownership with the transformation of people, striving to turn the exploiters into self-reliant laborers.
1.China's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and private ownership of capitalist industrial and commercial means of production has enriched and developed the Marxist-Leninist theory of scientific socialism theoretically and practically, and has greatly promoted the social transformation of industry, agriculture, and commerce and the development of the entire national economy.
2.The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been realized. Politically, the basic system of socialism was initially established in China; Economically, the socialist planned economy has been basically established in China; It has opened the way for the socialist industrialization of our country; Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.
3.The three major transformations indicate that China has basically realized the transformation of private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership, and the socialist revolution in ownership has won a decisive victory. China has initially established the basic system of socialism.
Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.
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Socialist transformation is underway.
In the process of transition to socialism, the Communist Party of China has accumulated rich historical experience.
First, it is necessary to persist in carrying out socialist industrialization and socialist transformation at the same time. With socialist industrialization as the mainstay, we should complete the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicraft industry and capitalism.
The transformation of industrial and commercial socialism into two wings is the general line of the Party during the transitional period.
of explicit requirements. Practice has proved that the party's adherence to the principle of simultaneous development of socialist transformation and socialist industrialization is of great significance to maintaining social stability in the midst of profound social changes, gradually improving the people's lives with ethnic groups, and promoting social development.
Second, we should adopt a positive guidance and gradual transition approach. In the transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, China has adopted the method of actively guiding and gradually transitioning with different methods. This tremendous and profound social change in China not only did not cause damage to the development of the productive forces, but also promoted the development of the productive forces.
Third, carry out peaceful transformation. Before the socialist transformation, both capitalist industry and commerce, as well as individual ownership by peasants and craftsmen, had private ownership.
nature. With regard to the socialist transformation of agriculture, we should use facts to show the peasants the benefits of cooperativeization and the benefits it brings to the peasants, so that the peasants will support the party's policies. The situation of the handicraftsmen is basically the same as that of the peasants.
At the same time, the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce was completed by the method of peaceful redemption, and the transformation of capitalist enterprises was combined with the transformation of individual capitalists. The implementation of the principle of unity, education, and transformation of the capitalists has not only stabilized the minds of the capitalists, enhanced their understanding, and ensured the smooth progress of the transformation, but has also transformed hundreds of thousands of capitalists into self-reliant laborers and cadres in the operation and management of socialist enterprises. This not only ensured social stability, but also greatly promoted the development of the socialist cause.
In short, peaceful transformation solves the often intractable contradictions between the realization of social transformation and economic development, and the peaceful transition and the elimination of the system of exploitation.
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The Communist Party of China (CPC) has closely relied on and closely united the people of all ethnic groups across the country to carry out the socialist revolution, creatively realized the transformation from new democracy to socialism, and established the basic socialist system. China began to build socialism in an all-round way, and established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and a national economic system on the basis of being poor and white, so that ancient China stood tall in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude.
After the task of socialist transformation in our country was accomplished, major changes have taken place in the social contradictions and class relations in the country, and the contradictions between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie have been basically resolved. Since the socialist system has just been established, it needs to be constantly improved and consolidated, and under such circumstances, a large number of contradictions among the people have gradually become the dominant contradictions in political life.
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The basic completion of the three major transformations has brought about the transformation of private ownership of the means of production into public ownership, marked the basic establishment of China's socialist economic system in China, and the beginning of China's entry into the primary stage of socialism.
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1.The transition of the new democratic society to the socialist society and the entry into the primary stage of socialism 2The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership 3
The socialist system was established both economically and politically, such as the public ownership system as the main body in the economy, and the common development of various ownership systems, the latter of which was added later.
4.Productivity and so on.
And so on and so forth, the specific ones can be encyclopediadized.
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The three major socialist transformations, that is, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce led by the Communist Party of China after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
China's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and private ownership of the means of production of capitalist industry and commerce has enriched and developed the Marxist-Leninist theory of scientific socialism in theory and practice, and has greatly promoted the social transformation of industry, agriculture, and commerce and the development of the entire national economy. The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been realized. Politically, the basic system of socialism was initially established in China; Economically, the socialist planned economy has been basically established in China; It has opened the way for the socialist industrialization of our country; Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.
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The economic system established in our country after the completion of the three major transformations is () aIt is planned to pass through Leung Tsai Ji.
b.Commodity economy.
c.Market economy.
d.The planned economy is the mainstay, supplemented by the city oak source Wangchang economy.
Correct Answer: a
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The historical significance is as follows:
China's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and private ownership of the means of production of capitalist industry and commerce has strongly encouraged the Marxist-Leninist theory of scientific socialism and practical theory, greatly promoted the social transformation of workers, peasants, and commerce, and vigorously developed the national economy.
The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been successful.
The basic system of socialism was first established in China; The socialist economy of economic planning is basically built in China; It opened the way for China's socialist industrialization.
The three major transformations marked that China had basically transformed the private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership, and the socialist ownership revolution had achieved a decisive victory.
China has initially established a basic socialist system.
The completion of the socialist transformation basically shows that the formation of socialist public ownership occupies a dominant position in the national economy.
Since then, China's socialist system has been basically established, and China has begun to enter the primary stage of socialism, which is a historic change in China in the 20 th century.
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