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Huayang Guozhi, also known as Huayang Guoji, is a local chronicle work dedicated to the local history, geography, and people in ancient southwest China, written by Chang Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty from the fourth to the tenth year of Yonghe (348-354) of Emperor Mu of the Jin Dynasty. The book is divided into Ba Zhi, Hanzhong Zhi, Shu Zhi, Nanzhong Zhi, Gongsun Shu, Liu Ermu Zhi, Liu Xianzhuzhi, Liu Hou Zhuzhi, Da Comrade, Li Te, Li Xiong, Li Qi, Li Shou, Li Shizhi, the Prophet and the Female Praise, the Later Xianzhi, the Preface and the Catalogue of the Scholars, etc., a total of 12 volumes, about 110,000 words. It records the history of Bashu from ancient times to the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the three years of Yonghe, and records the production and historical figures of these places.
Hong Liangji believes that this book and the "Book of Yuejue" are the earliest surviving local chronicles in China.
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Huayang Guozhi is a historical classic that describes the history and geography of Bashu, and the author is Chang Xuan of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 AD and 420 AD). The book is divided into "Ba Zhi", "Hanzhong Zhi", "Shu Zhi", "Nanzhong Zhi", "Gongsun Shu", "Liu Ermu (Liu Yan, Liu Zhang) Zhi", "Liu Xianzhu (Bei) Zhi", "Liu Houzhu (Zen) Zhi", "Datong (Jin Unification) Zhi", "Li Te, Xiong, Period, Shou, Demolition and Destruction of the Situation", "The Praise of the Sages and Scholars", "The Later Sages and Minzhi", "Preface" and "Catalogue of Scholars and Women", a total of 12 volumes.
Chang Xuan, the word Daojiang, was a native of Jiangyuan, Shu County (now southeast Chongqing, Sichuan, southwest China), and the year of birth and death is not recorded in detail. began to serve in the Li regime of the Cheng Han Dynasty, and after Huan Wen destroyed Li Shi, Chang Xuan joined the army and arrived in Jiankang.
This book pioneered the style of local chronicles in later generations, and recorded the history and geography of the southwest region centered on Yizhou before the 4th century in a combination of geography, chronicles, and character chronicles. There are many important historical materials in the book in terms of politics, economy, county history, ancient clans, etc., such as the ancient history of Bashu, Zhuge Liang's expedition to Nanzhong, the history, legends, customs and so on of various ethnic groups. Among them, the catalogue of sages, later sages and scholars and women contains about 400 characters from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Yi, Liang and Ning (now Sichuan and Shaanxi, Hanzhong and part of Yunnan), which are all important supporting historical materials of the official history.
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The book is the first of the later local chronicles, and it describes the history and geography of the southwest region centered on Ikju until the 4th century in the form of a combination of geography, chronicles, and character chronicles. The book contains many important historical materials such as political economy, the history of counties and counties, and ancient clans, such as the ancient history of Bashu, Zhuge Liang's expedition to Nanzhong, and the history, legends, and customs of various ethnic groups. Nearly 400 people from the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liang and Ning Prefectures (present-day Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hanzhong, and Yunnan parts) collected by the Catalogue of Ancestors, Later Sages, and Scholars and Girls can make up for the shortcomings of history.
Commenting on the book is Liu Lin's "Huayang Guozhi Proofreading".
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1600 years ago, the "encyclopedia" of the people of Shudi, "Huayang Guozhi", was irreplaceable.
Most scholars believe that "Huayang National Chronicles" is the first existing local chronicle masterpiece in China, but its scope of writing ranges from the ancient period of Yuanchun to the life of Chang Xuan, the author of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and some styles are also quite similar to historical works, so many scholars also call it "the "Historical Records" of the Bashu region.
Huayang Guozhi does have a high historical value, which supplements the lack of historical books in the Bashu region. But at the same time, it has more obvious regional cultural value, and locality is the most significant feature of Huayang National Chronicles. In short, it is essential for us to be divination.
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"Huayang National Chronicles" is a local chronicle written by Chang Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to describe the history and geography of the Bashu region, with a total of 12 volumes and about 110,000 words. The story goes from the legendary period of Ba and Shu to the fall of the Cheng Han regime.
The first four volumes mainly record the history and geography of Liangzhou, Yizhou, and Ningzhou. The fifth nine volumes describe the history of the four secessionist regimes of Gongsun Shu, Liu Yan, Liu Zhang, Shu Han, and Cheng Han in the form of a chronicle, as well as the unification period of the Western Jin Dynasty. The last three volumes record nearly 400 "wise men and women" in the three states.
Huayang National Chronicles combines geographical chronicles, chronicles, and biographies, which is a pioneering achievement in the history of the compilation of Chinese chronicles, and retains many valuable historical materials that are not found in the official history, and is an important historical material for studying the history of southwest China.
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