What is the meaning of the Renaissance? What is the significance of the Renaissance?

1) It promoted the Reformation in Western European countries, struck at the authority of the Roman Church, broke through the shackles of theology, emancipated people's minds, created a democratic academic atmosphere for the development of natural science, and provided materialist methods of understanding.

2) A large number of Greek classical works and excellent ideas have been further disseminated and carried forward, which has inspired people to completely get rid of traditional concepts and advocate rational thinking, and provided rich ideological nourishment for the birth of modern natural science.

3) A large number of writers, artists, and thinkers have emerged, many of whom have made important contributions to both natural sciences and engineering technology. It was "an era in which giants were needed and giants were produced—giants in thinking, passion, and character, in versatility and erudition." ”

The Renaissance promoted the prosperity of the field of European culture and thought, and laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the emergence of European capitalist society. - 9th grade history textbook.

Ideological enlightenment, this should be the greatest significance.

RenaissanceThe significance of this is thatIt prompted Europeans to transition from god-centered to human-centered. It awakens the spirit of aggressiveness, creativity and scientific experimentation, and thus in spirit it is the capitalist system.

The victory and establishment opened the way.

Specifically:The changes brought by the Renaissance to the ideological field are most prominently related to the value of human beings.

A change in perception. It discovers the greatness of man and man, affirms the value and creativity of man, and proposes that in order for man to be emancipated, his personality should be free. Valuing the value of people.

It is required to give full play to people's ingenuity and creative potential, oppose the negative attitude of inaction in life, and advocate a positive and risk-taking spirit. Valuing the present life and despising the myths of the afterlife or heaven. In literature and art, it is required to express human feelings, and to oppose hypocrisy and pretentiousness.

Under the banner of "retro", the Renaissance was actually designed to create a new culture through the old culture.

1. The Renaissance was the first bourgeois ideological emancipation movement in history.

2. Promote the development of world culture, promote the awakening of the people, start the journey of modernization, and make the necessary ideological and cultural preparations for the development of capitalism.

3. Ideological mobilization and preparation for the bourgeois revolution.

4. Guiding ideology: The guiding ideology and power of the Renaissance is humanism. It advocates that social life is human-centered, attaches importance to human values, and opposes God-centeredness; advocating human rights, opposing monarchy, advocating individual freedom and emancipation, and opposing the shackles of religion; He advocates the development of science, explores the mysteries of nature and society, and opposes the preaching of the foolish people of the church.

It can be said that the Renaissance was a movement of emancipation of the mind that liberated people's thoughts, feelings, and wisdom from the shackles of theology.

The Renaissance refers to a European intellectual and cultural movement that took place between the 14th and 16th centuries and reflected the demands of the emerging bourgeoisie. The concept of "Renaissance" was used by Italian humanist writers and scholars in the 14th and 16th centuries. At that time, it was believed that literature and art had flourished in the classical ages of Greece and Rome, but decayed and disappeared in the "Dark Ages" of the Middle Ages, and it was not until the 14th century that it was "reborn" and "revived", hence the name "Renaissance".

The Renaissance began in Italian cities and spread to Western Europe, culminating in the 16th century, bringing with it a period of scientific and artistic revolution that marked the beginning of modern European history, and is considered to be the boundary between the Middle Ages and the modern era. The Renaissance was one of the three major emancipation movements (Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment) in modern Western Europe.

Many achievements of the Middle Ages contributed to this era that symbolized rebirth. One of them is the revival of interest in learning. The first college at the University of Oxford was founded in 1264.

By 1400, there were more than 50 universities in Europe. Ancient texts preserved by the Arabs were translated into Latin, and through these ancient texts, a culture of education and debate was fostered. Europeans came into contact with the Arabs in places such as the Holy Land, Sicily and Spain, and rediscovered many treasures, such as the work of the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid, which remained the standard mathematics textbook for Europeans until the 19th century.

The Arabs also spread the new number system, the idea of the decimal point and the idea of zero, which were developed in India. Around 1450, the spread of knowledge accelerated with the invention of the printing press.

The second important contribution is the improvement of living standards, especially in Italy's large commercial cities. The Crusades opened Europeans' eyes to the riches of the East, especially silk, spices, and cotton. Merchants from Venice, Genoa, Florence and other cities vied for possession of the gap between Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.

After accumulating surplus wealth from their commercial activities, these merchants began to beautify their hometowns and cities with art. Sculptures, paintings, architecture, poetry, and literature find new ways of expression to present interesting subjects that transcend the religious themes that have been dominant since the Middle Ages. They generally depicted everyday life, chivalric tales, and adventures, and as a result, European culture became more humane and less religious.

It broke the situation of "all horses in unison" in the European intellectual circles under feudal high pressure, and promoted the transition of Europe from God-centered to human-centered. It awakened the people's spirit of positive progress, creativity, and scientific experimentation, and played a positive role in promoting the revolutionary struggle against feudalism, promoted the development of the capitalist economy, and opened the way for the victory and establishment of the elimination of feudalism and the capitalist system.

The glorious culture created by the Renaissance opened a new chapter in world civilization. The Renaissance brought unprecedented prosperity to literature and art, and gave birth to modern bourgeois culture. The Renaissance promoted a revolution in science and also promoted the development of productive forces.