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This has to start with the Zhou Dynasty. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were written documents.
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Literary norms have always existed, but the degree of norms is different in different periods, and they have gradually improved later.
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The literature of the new period generally refers to Chinese literature after 1976, which is an important stage in the development of contemporary literature in China.
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It was already there in the Tang Dynasty, and it was slowly standardized.
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From the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Song Dynasty, there were three relatively large-scale literary retro movements, the focus of which was how to deal with the classics of the past. People have a deeper understanding of literary classics and are more conscious.
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Literary norms existed before the Qin Dynasty, and later gradually improved over time.
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The development of ancient literature in China has gone through the following stages:
Pre-Qin literature. It includes three stages: primitive society, slave society and early feudal society since the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Ancient songs and myths were the source of Chinese literature, and pre-Qin literature was dominated by poetry and prose.
Qin and Han literature. It is mainly based on the Han Dynasty, and is represented by prose, Han Fu, and Yuefu folk songs.
Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Formed under the influence of metaphysics, the main literary achievement is poetry, and the Jian'an literature represented by the "Three Cao" is its representative.
Literature of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Represented by the literature of the Tang Dynasty, it is the first period of the development of ancient literature, with complete styles, poetry, prose, Tang legends, words, variations, and scripts constituting the prosperity of Tang literature.
Literature of the Song Dynasty. Poetry, state silly, prose, and scripts are the main forms.
Literature of the Yuan Dynasty. Respect for Buddhism and Taoism, Confucianism is also promoted. Literature has undergone changes in elegance and vulgarity, and popular literature such as opera and prose opera has been loved by the public.
Literature of the Ming Dynasty. With ** and opera as the main achievements, the Ming Dynasty ** showed unprecedented prosperity.
Qing Dynasty literature. It is the literary summary stage of feudal society, and it has achieved the greatest success.
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The time span of "ancient literature in our country" is too long, covering thousands of years of history. If I were to divide it into several main phases, I would list the following:
1.Pre-Qin period (1046-221 BC): This period is the origin of ancient Chinese literature, including the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, and Analects.
2.Han Dynasty period (206-220 BC): This period is the first era of Chinese literature, including the "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", etc.
3.Tang Dynasty period (618-907): This period is another ** era of Chinese literature, including the poems of Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and others, "Changliang Burning Hate Song" and so on.
4.Song Dynasty (960-1279): This period was another important period in Chinese literature, including the poems of Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, and others, as well as Dream of the Red Chamber.
5.Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368): This period was a transitional period in Chinese literature, including Yuan operas and miscellaneous operas.
6.Ming Dynasty (1368-1644): This period is an important period in Chinese literature, including the Four Great Talents of the Ming Dynasty and Journey to the West.
7.Qing Dynasty (1644-1911): This period was the last stage of Heng Li's Chinese literature, including works by Cao Xueqin, Nalan Xingde, and others.
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The development of ancient literature in China has mainly gone through six stages. First, pre-Qin prose. It refers to the rise of hundreds of schools of thought during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period before the unification of Qin, such as Confucius and Mencius of Confucianism, Lao Zhuang of Taoism, etc., whose representative works are prose, the articles are concise and concise, with profound meaning, and have been handed down to this day.
Second, Han Fu. During the period of the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the Han Fu prevailed, or the gorgeous display, or the persuasion of a hundred ironies, which became a trend. There are also people like Jia Yi and Sima Xiangru.
Three, Tang poems. The Tang Dynasty was the peak of the development of poetry. In particular, peerless figures such as the poet immortal Li Bai and the poet saint Du Fu have emerged.
Fourth, Song Ci. In the Song Dynasty, the creation of words developed to the extreme, and a large number of excellent lyricists emerged, including Su Shi, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, etc. Fifth, Yuan Qu.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the miscellaneous opera culture and the Yuan opera that was born from it began to prevail. The most famous ones are Qu Shengguan Hanqing's "Dou E's Injustice" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts". Sixth, Ming and Qing dynasties**.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, a large number of excellent works appeared. The four well-known masterpieces appeared during this period.
Literature. Literature is all the carriers of knowledge. Specifically, literature is a combination of knowledge and information recorded on a certain material carrier with words, symbols, images, audio, etc. >>>More
The literature advocating rationality was most obvious in the pre-Qin and Song dynasties, especially in the Song Dynasty, where reason and law were respected. If you talk about this realist literature, it can be said that the beginning of Chinese literature is realism, romanticism is only gradually derived later, most of the time Chinese literature does not emphasize rationality, the reason why the pre-Qin period is important is that the princes of a hundred schools of thought contended, especially pay attention to strategy, literature has both the majestic beauty of the majesty, and the beauty of reason that is good at speculation. The Song Dynasty carried out a special "reason", not only in thought, daily morality, but also in literature, so most of the poetry of the Song Dynasty was heavy on "reason". >>>More
The evolution of metal money to paper money. During the Northern Song Dynasty, with the development of exchange, the currency circulation increased, and during the time of Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the annual coinage was 800,000 guan, and then gradually increased. Due to the shortage of copper materials for coinage, in order to make up for the shortage of copper coins, a large number of iron coins were minted in some areas. >>>More
It was in 1846, when the first computer was the size of a school.
At the beginning of junior high school, I felt instantly enlightened and sensible! Before I was sensible, I just remembered the words hard work, hard work, and sensible, but I didn't understand its meaning, for example, my father and mother got up at 4 o'clock in the cold winter to push the three-wheeled truck, and sometimes it was very difficult to push it several times to start the car, at that time, I was woken up in my sleep, I would be very angry, and I wouldn't feel that my parents had any hardship, at that time, my heart couldn't be reasonable, and I couldn't have any experience of love in the outside world, and when I saw my parents busy for the family, I also saw it in my heart and put it in my heart, understand filial piety, and then see my parents cry when they get up earlier, I should do things I will do my best to help when my parents are busy, and then I am sensible, and the sensible time of that year happened in the first year of junior high What about you?