Ask for a 3,000 word essay on the four books or the Analects

—Reading the Analects.

Many of the philosophies in the Analects are close to common sense, but they are still profound, and there is loftiness in the mundane, and greatness is seen in the ordinary, which is the spirit of Chinese culture represented by Confucius. Reading the Analects is like having a dialogue with Confucius through the millennium, and it has taught me that we should value the value of the individual to the family, the country, society and history!

Lao Tzu is based on the dialectic of "softness", Confucius is based on "middle", and Legalism and military advocate "rigidity", which is the three legs of Chinese culture. After reading the Analects, I admired Confucius's "golden mean" and "benevolence" spirit even more. As the so-called Confucius said Chengren, Meng said to take righteousness, as a classic reading of Confucianism, "Analects" can be said to be the most incisive interpretation of this spirit.

Confucius once said: "The Mohist family has love, but it is fatherless; Although this sentence is biased, it makes me understand that only by putting the individual in the ethical system of the society can the personal value be truly reflected and the individual's personality can be demonstrated.

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you don't think about it, you will die." This is to educate us to combine "learning" and "thinking" in our study and life, and to study diligently, so that we can achieve success in learning. Just like the explanation of Cheng Zi in later generations:

Erudition, interrogation, prudence, discernment, and dedication are five things, and one of them is abolished, and it is not learning. ”

Zi said: "If the fish loses water, it will die, and if the water loses the fish, it will still be water." In this way, the king is taught to practice benevolent government, to be able to help more when he attains the Tao, and to understand the aspirations of the people.

What does it take for politics to succeed in governing the country? The answer is to win the hearts and minds of the people, and what is the best way to win the hearts and minds of the people? Only benevolence.

This is the correct choice of Confucianism.

Zi said: "A gentleman is not a weapon." That's a quote I really like.

Man is not a tool or machine to be controlled, but has his own unique personality and distinctive ideological characteristics. People should give full play to their latent talents in order to achieve all-round development of their personality. Confucius himself later practiced this, and he later received 3,000 disciples, and he was a great educator and thinker.

Zi said: "If you hear the Tao, you can die at night", "If you don't cultivate virtue, you can't learn it, you can't move when you hear righteousness, and you can't change it if you're not good, it's my worries." What a rare character to be in the tireless pursuit of students and truth!

Zi said: "Eat loosely, drink water, bend the humerus and pillow, and enjoy it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me.

In today's impetuous and noisy, bustling society that is all for profit, how rare is this spirit!

A copy of the Analects has given me a lot of insights, and many of the truths and spirits in it are worthy of reference for our descendants. In particular, the "golden mean" is in line with the harmonious society advocated today. The kind of morality and function of Confucianism can become the destination for people to settle down and take spiritual refuge.

As mentioned in the "Analects of Yongye", "quality is better than literature, literature is better than history, literature is courteous, and then gentlemen." ”

Please complete your winter vacation homework independently!