Background analysis and influencing factors of the return of migrant workers returning to their home

The "return" of migrant workers in the past few years is basically a positive and benign development trend, and the deep-seated reason for this phenomenon is factors from multiple levels in the field of national economic and social development, such as the continuous upgrading of the industrial structure in the eastern region and the gradual increase in the requirements for labor and employment, and the transfer of labor-intensive industries in the eastern region to the central and western regions with low gradients, which are all important influencing factors leading to this change. This "return to home" may have a negative effect on the transfer of surplus rural labor in the short term. However, in the long run, the tide of peasants returning to their hometowns to start businesses is surging, and if the situation is favorable, it will lead to the increase of peasants' incomes and the employment of local rural laborers.

However, the current "wave of migrant workers returning to their hometowns" has a greater sense of helplessness. After all, most migrant workers did not subjectively choose to return to their hometowns, but lost their jobs due to the closure of enterprises under the financial crisis. However, there are two sides to everything, if these migrant workers return to their hometowns, the local ** department guides them well, and gives them due support in terms of land demand, financial loans, employment counseling and employment training, etc., maybe bad things can become good things.

In this regard, the first executive meeting in October 2008 has required all localities to support qualified and capable migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, lower the threshold in terms of land, fees, information, industrial and commercial registration, tax payment services, etc., do a good job in financial services, implement small guaranteed loans, and give financial discounts in accordance with regulations. Encourage returning migrant workers to participate in agriculture and rural infrastructure construction.

Along with the "migrant worker shortage" is accompanied by migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses, and migrant workers who are increasingly unable to obtain the expected benefits in the city simply return to their hometowns and use the skills, knowledge and accumulated experience they have learned for many years to start their own businesses. In the short term, it is a direct product of the financial crisis, which will have a negative impact on farmers' employment and income, but we should take advantage of this opportunity to make all preparations for the arrival of the next "migrant worker wave" after the economic recovery.

The background is: due to the capital and loan crisis after the issuance of the United States, investment banks have gone bankrupt, which has triggered a global financial crisis, which in turn affects the real economy and the demand of developed countries such as the United States and Europe, and finally becomes a global economic crisis. Since the nineties of the last century, economic globalization has developed rapidly, exports have driven China's economic growth, and China's economic dependence on foreign countries has been increasing.

Because these simple processing enterprises rely on cost advantages to survive and develop, in the face of a once-in-a-century economic crisis, the demand of importing countries has decreased significantly. Among these enterprises, migrant workers are the main body, and migrant workers are the most affected by the impact. Inevitably, these export-dependent enterprises will go bankrupt, and a large number of migrant workers will lose their jobs and return to the countryside.

Affecting the "three rural issues" has always been a key factor in the process of China's economic development, the problem of migrant workers is an extension of the "three rural problems", and solving the problem of migrant workers is also one of the main ways to solve the three rural problems, which can increase farmers' income and promote the development of rural economy. The return of a large number of peasant workers has not only restricted the increase of peasants' incomes, but also affected rural consumption to a certain extent, thus affecting the development of the rural economy. At the same time, the return of migrant workers poses a challenge to social metallurgical work.

In order to solve this problem, the party and the first party have taken some positive policies, such as training, encouraging migrant workers to return to their hometowns, and increasing support for agriculture, but it will take a long time to completely solve this problem, which will inevitably bring difficulties to some returning migrant workers.

Factors that may prevent people from returning to their hometowns include the following:

First, there is a lack of career opportunities. Employment opportunities are limited in many places, especially in rural areas, where there may not be enough jobs and career development opportunities. This means that people may not be able to find a dream job or be paid to match their skills and experience.

Second, the inadequacy of living facilities. In some areas, living facilities may not be perfect, which may include medical care, transportation, education, etc. People may be prevented from returning home because of these issues.

Third, the lack of social circles. Returning home can mean leaving behind familiar social circles and groups of friends, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and difficulty adjusting to a new environment. This can make people feel uncomfortable and reluctant to return home.

Fourth, economic factors. For some, returning home can mean lower living standards and lost economic opportunities. In some cases, people may find it easier to make money and maintain financial stability while living in a city.

Fifth, cultural differences. There are cultural differences between urban and rural areas, which can cause people to feel uncomfortable or difficult to fit in. People may feel that they are not well suited to living in the countryside or are reluctant to accept the local culture and values.

These factors can hinder people from returning to their home to work and live. However, over time, many regions are actively working to improve living and economic conditions and provide more opportunities and choices for people. For some, returning home can be a more attractive option, especially as city life becomes more hectic and stressful.

Experts have summarized five reasons for the smaller scale of the return to the country:First, emerging industries are rising, and traditional industries are being replaced; Second, the epidemic has been repeated, and people cannot enter the city or return to their hometowns; Third, the population is aging, and with the development of the times, the number of migrant workers is gradually decreasing; Fourth, prices continue to be the best, and working in the city may not necessarily make money; Fifth, rural revitalization, with industry support in various places, can also make money in rural areas.

Now that there are many emerging industries, some farmers have begun to make money through the Internet, and talented people may become Internet celebrities. If you have more fans, it is not a problem to earn more than 10,000 yuan a month. Now that the Internet is the trend of the times, some people have given up the idea of going to the city to work.

In addition, the epidemic has also had a certain impact on people, people in the city can't go out, and people in the countryside can't get in. There may not be any problems at first, but once a case appears, there is a risk that you will not be able to go home for the New Year. The overall number of people entering the city will decline, and the scale of the return to the city will naturally decrease.

Although going to school is not the only way out, in the eyes of most people, only going to school can get ahead. After finally coming out of the village, everyone is no longer willing to return to their hometowns. And the original group of people who went to the city to work, with the age of **, are ready to retire.

The older ones don't want to go to the city, and the younger ones don't want to return home. Prices are high in the cities, and it is difficult for migrant workers to save money when they go to the cities, except for jobs that take care of food and housing or open their own stores. Instead of working in the city, it is better to earn money in the village and also accompany children and the elderly.

At present, the state is supporting rural development, and some ordinary small towns and villages are no worse than cities as a whole。As the economy grows better, it has been possible to find suitable jobs in the countryside. Going to the city and not going to the city, the money earned is about the same, and everyone will definitely stay at home.

The wave of homecoming will not disappear, but with the development of the times, it will gradually become smaller in scale. This is the trend of the times, and it is a fact that cannot be changed.

Experts say that the city is in a recession, and now the countryside has a good future, and the epidemic is particularly serious now, so it is not surprising that there is such a phenomenon.

Experts have given a reasonable explanation for this situation, explaining the reasons for the current wave of returnees, and also explaining the specific situation of social development.

Because most farmers like to work in their hometowns, and their hometowns are developing very well, this is why this happens.

Because the rural development is relatively good now, many people are reluctant to go to the city to work, so the wave of returning to their hometowns is not too large.

The background is: 1. The current income gap between workers and peasants and rural and urban areas is too large; 2. The state ignores rural development and pursues urbanization one-sidedly; 3. The current society is too materialistic, the moral bottom line of the whole people is further reduced, and all the ideas of looking at money have spread to the society; 4. The state's patch support for the rural population and rural education is obviously insufficient, resulting in uneven distribution of educational resources and a huge number of potential migrant workers; 5. The government has made mistakes in its policy and direction in dealing with economic development and social contradictions, and one-sidedly pursues exaggerated data; 6. Problems of China's bureaucratic system and performance appraisal system; 7. The cost of living, education, and medical care are rising rapidly, and when you pay taxes, you are a person of the country, and when it comes to welfare, subsidies, and medical treatment, it is a personal matter of the people. -- The background of the emergence of migrant workers.

Background of returning home: 1. Family awareness; 2. Traditional reunion consciousness; 3. Psychological soothing awareness; 4. Lack of a sense of belonging and a sense of security and chaos, only the family can be relied on;

According to statistics from relevant departments, 4.8 million migrant workers across the country have returned to their hometowns to start businesses. More than 80% of the enterprises founded by this group of people are new industries, new business forms, new models and industrial integration projects, and 54% use modern means such as the Internet.

According to the report, migrant workers who return to their hometowns to start businesses are often small and micro business entities, just like capillaries, which can go deep into the most remote corners, and have a strong driving force for employment and income, poverty alleviation and prosperity.

Experts said that from the perspective of the general trend of the development of the times, since the beginning of the new century, China as a whole has entered a new stage of urban and rural development with industry to supplement agriculture and urban and rural areas, and a large number of coastal industries have been transferred to inland rural areas, so that the rural areas in the central and western regions have an industrial foundation, and with the spread of targeted poverty alleviation across the country, a large number of manpower and material resources have sunk to the rural areas, which not only provides jobs for migrant workers to return to their hometowns, but also provides more market opportunities for migrant workers to return to their hometowns and start businesses.

At the same time, the emergence of new industries, new formats, new models and industrial integration projects has enabled rural areas to better integrate into the development of the whole country, and the smooth information and logistics network between urban and rural areas has made it possible to effectively connect rural high-quality resources and urban consumer markets.

When returning to the hometown becomes a better choice for entrepreneurship and employment, it will not only be an extension of economic development to the countryside, but also the warmth of family reunion and the return of local culture!

What is the reason for the emergence of the boom in migrant workers returning to their hometowns?

First, under the influence of the weak overseas economy and the sluggish economy of European and American countries, the industrial structure has undergone a comprehensive adjustment. This adjustment has affected some local enterprises, resulting in a decrease in the employment rate of enterprises, so these migrant workers have to gradually return to their hometowns. ”

In addition, it is because of the transfer of the entire industrial structure. In the context of the increase in labor costs and land, many enterprises began to gradually move to the central and western regions, but in the process of transfer, the employment rate in the original area will decrease, while the employment rate in the central and western regions will increase. As a result, a T-shaped structure has emerged in the industry of some enterprises.

Taking Jiangxi as an example, in 2008, a large number of migrant workers gradually returned to their hometowns, because in the process of industrial transfer, a large number of enterprises moved to Jiangxi. ”

Thirdly, some migrant workers have improved their skills and experience after working in their original places, so they return to their hometowns and look for new employment opportunities. ”