The Niu Li Party Struggle was a sectarian struggle for power and profit within the ruling group in

The Niu Li Party Struggle usually refers to the struggle between the Niu Party led by Niu Shengyu and Li Zongmin and the Li Party led by Li Deyu and Zheng Qin in the first half of the ninth century in the late Tang Dynasty. The struggle began in the period of Tang Xianzong and ended in the period of Tang Xuanzong, lasting nearly 40 years. In the early period of Tang Xuanzong, Li Dang was demoted to local officials one after another. In the end, it ended with the Niu Party lingering and the Li Party leaving.

The Niu Li Party Struggle refers to the struggle between the Niu Party led by Niu Shengyu and Li Zongmin and the Li Party led by Li Deyu and Zheng Qin in the late Tang Dynasty. The struggle lasted for nearly four decades and ended with the victory of the Bull Party. The trigger for the incident was that Li Deyu's father felt that he had spoken ill of himself in the examination papers of Niu Shengyu and Li Zongmin, which hindered the career of the two.

The "Niu Li Party Dispute" mainly occurred in the late Tang Dynasty, starting from the Tang Xianzong period and ending until the Tang Xuanzong period, lasting nearly 40 years, after six emperors, the span is very large.

The Niu Li Party fought for Tang Xianzong for more than 40 years. It was the contradiction between the two groups of Niu Shengyu and Li Deyu that was one of the reasons for the decline of the Tang Dynasty.

During the reign of Tang Xianzong, one year Chang'an held an examination to select talents. The Niu Li party dispute was caused by the Jinshi exam.

It is difficult to go to the DPRK and China." The Niu Li Party Struggle had a certain impact on the political situation of the Tang Dynasty.

In 808 AD, Tang Xianzong was testing the best way to promote meritocracy. The cow monks and children are full of vitality and vitality. His courage and insight were appreciated by the examiners, and his results were listed as first prize.

However, his criticism of ** angered the then Prime Minister Li Jifu, so he was subjected"Exclusion"The blow cannot be recalled for a long time.

In the seventh year of the <> Yuan Dynasty (812 AD), after the death of Li Jifu, Niu Shengyu was promoted to the Imperial Historian and the Ministry of Rites. Li Zongmin (Tang Dynasty royal family and prime minister, leader of the Niu Party, in the dispute between Niu and Li, after Li Yuanji, the king of Zheng, offended the prime minister Li Jifu because of the Niu monks and children slandering the current government. There was a struggle between the Niu Party and the Li Party, headed by Li Deyu and Zhong Qin.

Later, he and Li Jifu's son Li Deyu (born in the ancestral house of the Li family in Zhao County, in the early years, he was an official in Menyin, and successively served as a school secretary, a superintendent of the imperial history, an academician, a scholar in the middle of the book, an observer in western Zhejiang, a secretary of the military department, a zhengshu, a Xichuan, a secretary of the military department, a book in the book, Zhenhai, Huainan and other positions. He served in the four dynasties of Xianzong, Muzong, Jingzong, and Wenzong, and once served as prime minister, but due to political struggles, he was squeezed out of Beijing many times.

In the first year of Tang Muzong, the dispute between Niu and Li broke out, which was also caused by the imperial examination. At that time, former Prime Minister Duan Wenchang reported to Tang Muzong that the Ministry of Rites was unfair in this year's tribute evaluation, and most of the candidates who applied for the ordinary ** examination were in this year's imperial examination"Pull the relationship", set"Radish pit"Recruitment. Tang Muzong then sent people to participate in the retest, but only 3 of the 14 people on the original list were willing to participate in the retest.

As a result, Tang Muzong expelled a large number of ** who participated in cheating. As a result, the ordinary bureaucracy was hit and shouted, so Li Deyu was introduced to fight against the bureaucracy; The scholars and bureaucrats introduced cows, ghosts, snakes, gods, monks and children to fight back against ordinary bureaucrats.

Both sides were unwilling to compromise. As soon as the ordinary bureaucracy came to power, the nobles ** were demoted, and as soon as the ordinary bureaucrats came to power, the commoners ** were demoted. The conflict between Niu and Li lasted for nearly 40 years, from the period of Tang Xianzong to the period of Tang Xuanzong, Niu Li left ****.

As a result, Tang Wenzong sighed:"It's easy to go to Hebei, but it's hard to go to the court"。

In the late Tang Dynasty, the dispute between the friends and the party was the struggle between the bureaucracy headed by the former Niu monk and the bureaucracy headed by Li Deyu, so it was also called the "nuclear rotten bull Li party dispute".

The Niu Li Party struggle began in the Tang Xianzong period, to the end of the Tang Xuanzong period, lasted nearly 40 years, in the Tang Wuzong period Li Dang reached its peak, the Niu Party people were deposed one after another, Tang Xuanzong in the early stage of Li Dang Qingchai was recalled, and finally ended with the Niu Dang Lingering remnants, and the Li Party completely stayed away from the **.

It's Li Shangyin. In the second year of the opening of Tang Wenzong (837), Li Shangyin ascended to the rank of Jinshi, and served as the secretary of the provincial school Shulang and Hongnong Wei. Because of being involved in the political whirlpool of the "Niu Li Party Dispute", he was squeezed out, and his life was difficult.

Shortly after participating in the funeral of Linghu Chu, Li Shangyin was hired by Wang Maoyuan, the envoy of Jingyuan Jiedu, to go to Jingzhou (in the north of present-day Jingchuan County, Gansu) to serve as Wang's staff. Wang Maoyuan admired Li Shangyin's talent very much and married his daughter to him.

It can be seen from Li Shangyin's later experience that this marriage dragged him into the political whirlpool of Niu and Li's party disputes. Li Shangyin's embarrassing situation is that Wang Maoyuan is friendly with Li Deyu and is regarded as a member of the "Li Party"; And Linghu Chu's father and son belong to the "Bull Party".

As a result, Li Shangyin's actions were easily interpreted as a betrayal of his recently deceased teacher and benefactor, and he soon paid the price.

It refers to the factional struggle between the Niu Party, led by Niu Shengyu and Li Zongmin, and the Li Party, led by Li Deyu and Zheng Qin, and this struggle has been maintained for nearly 40 years.

The Niu Li Party dispute refers to the Niu Party headed by Niu Seng and the Li Party headed by Li Deyu, the dragon and tiger struggle between the two factions, anyway, there is no achievement, and the economy has collapsed.

The Niu Li Party dispute is a 40-year struggle between the Niu Party headed by Niu Monk and the Li Party headed by Li Deyu in the late Tang Dynasty, which deepened the political crisis of the Tang Dynasty at that time.

The "Niu-Li Party Dispute" refers to the struggle between the two factions of the Niu Party headed by Niu Monk and the Li Party headed by Li Deyu.

It refers to the struggle between the two factions of the Niu Party headed by Niu Monk and the Li Party headed by Li Deyu in the late Tang Dynasty, and the two parties fought for more than 40 years.

The Niu Li Party dispute refers to the struggle between the Niu Party led by Niu Monks and the Li Party headed by Li Deyu in the Tang Dynasty.

In the late Tang Dynasty, the factional dispute between the Shu clan represented by Niu Monks and children and the clan represented by Li Deyu was known as the "Niu Li Party Dispute", which finally ended in the victory of the Niu Party.

The "Niu Li Party Struggle" was a kind of intersectarian struggle, which had a very great impact on the politics of the Tang Dynasty at that time, but it deepened the decadent politics of the Tang Dynasty and accelerated the demise of the Tang Dynasty, which was not a very good influence.