The Law of the Twelve Tables belongs to the law of the country

The Law of the Twelve Tables, also known as the Law of the Twelve Tables, is a monument to the legislation of the ancient Roman state and the earliest Roman law document. In the fifth century B.C., Roman law was still customary law, and the power to interpret it was in the hands of aristocratic judges. Judges used this right for the benefit of the nobility.

The plebeians demanded the enactment of a written law, and after a long struggle, in 449 BC they forced the nobles to form a Council of Ten (Legion of Ten) to formulate and publish the written law. It is named because this grammar is engraved on twelve tablets (brass watches). The Law of the Twelve Tables was still basically based on the old customary law, and it still defended the interests of the noble slave owners, but it provided for the private ownership of the slave owners, patriarchy, inheritance, debts and criminal law, and litigation procedures, and limited the power of the noble judges to interpret the law as they pleased.

The Twelve Tables reflect the development of slavery in Rome and the formation of a slave-owning class state.

It appeared in the first volume of the second year of junior high school.

Significance

Twelve Bronze Table Method.

It was the first written law in Rome that limited the privileges of the aristocracy, broke its monopoly on the law, and protected the interests of the commoners to a certain extent, which was the victory of the commoners.

The Twelve Tables made some restrictions on the abuse of power by the nobles, and the nobles could no longer interpret the law arbitrarily according to the law, which was the source of Roman law in later generations, and also had an important influence on medieval and modern European jurisprudence. The Roman sentencing and conviction at that time had a literary basis, which to a certain extent curbed the distortion and abuse of the law by the aristocracy. The Law of the Twelve Tables is the source of European jurisprudence.

Generate background

Ancient Rome. The state was established in the Euro-Mediterranean.

** on the Apennine Peninsula, and continue to expand to Asia, Africa and Europe, frequent foreign economic exchanges, so that it has formed a highly developed slave commodity economy. The plebeians had a long struggle with the nobility. The Law of the Twelve Tables and the Roman Law System.

It is on this foundation that it is built.

Marxism.

Classical writers have Youyoupei to say that Roman law is "simple commodity production, i.e., capitalism."

The most perfect law of commodity production in the former" is also a very classic legal expression of Liang Xuxiang's living conditions in a society dominated by pure private ownership.

Twelve Bronze Table Method. The significance of the "Twelve Bronze Table Law" is the victory of the common people, and with the written law, the sentence must be according to the law; A very harsh system of debt slavery was provided for to protect the interests of the aristocracy. It did not bring much benefit to the commoners, but the nobility could not be interpreted as freely as in the pastCustomary law

The aristocracy could no longer interpret Xi as freely as he had in the past.

The Twelve Tables Act is extensive and includes civil law, criminal law, and procedure.

It is basically a compilation of customary law. The letter of the law reflects the early days of the Roman slave-owning society. It clearly stipulates the protection of the private property system and the rights and interests of the slave owners and nobles, the protection of private property, and the severe punishment of those who destroy private rights.

Evaluation

The Twelve Tables Act is a wide-ranging collection of civil, criminal and procedural law, and is essentially a compilation of customary law.

The letter of the law reflects the early days of Roman slave-owning society. It clearly stipulates the protection of the private property system and the rights and interests of the slave owners and nobles, the protection of private property, and the severe punishment of those who destroy private rights. The law of obligations provides that creditors may detain debtors who fail to repay their debts on time, or even sell them into slavery or put them to death.

Family law gives parents absolute power over their family members to sell their children into slavery.

The code forbade intermarriage between nobles and commoners. Inheritance Law.

Both the freedom of testament and the inheritance of property within the clan; The method of punishment is both the use of fines and the preservation of homomorphic revenge.

This suggests that there were still remnants of the clan system in society at that time. The Law of the Twelve Tables made some restrictions on the abuse of power by the nobles, and according to the law, the nobles could no longer interpret the law arbitrarily, which was the Roman law of later generations.

It also had an important influence on medieval and modern European jurisprudence. It gave the Roman sentencing and conviction at that time a written basis, and to a certain extent, curbed the distortion and abuse of the law by the aristocracy.

It's citizenship law. The contents of the 12 Bronze Tables are: summons, trial, claims, paternal authority, inheritance and guardianship, ownership and possession, house and land, private offenses, public law, religious law, supplements to the first five tables, and supplements to the last five tables.

After the promulgation of the Law of the Twelve Tables, it became the main source of Roman law during the republican period.

The ancient Roman state was established on the Apennine Peninsula in the Mediterranean of Europe, and continued to expand to the three continents of Asia, Africa and Parsley, and frequent foreign economic exchanges, which made it form a highly developed slave commodity economy. The plebeians had a long struggle with the nobility. The Law of the Twelve Tables and the Roman legal system were based on this.

The classic writers of Marxism have commented on it as follows: Roman law is "the most perfect law of simple commodity production, that is, pre-capitalist commodity production." It is also a very classic legal expression of the living conditions and conflicts of a society in which private ownership is dominant.

The Law of the Twelve Tables, which included various aspects such as the law of debt, inheritance, marriage, and litigation procedures, was basically a compilation of the traditional and customary blind laws of the Romans, showing a tendency to defend the interests of the nobility and wealthy commoners.

The "Law of the Twelve Tables" embodies the spirit of the rule of law of the ancient Romans and the essential characteristics of the slave state.

The "Law of the Twelve Tables" was the beginning of Roman written law.

The "Twelve Bronze Table Method" was founded by the slippery cherry () Shin Xi Cong.

a.Ancient Greece.

b.Ancient continent quarrels with Rome.

c.Ancient Babylon.

d.Ancient Egypt.

Correct answer: B