Tell us about your views on the economic development model and the development of a low carbon econo

A low-carbon economy is an economic development model based on low energy consumption, low emissions, and low pollution.

The low-carbon economy should be developed in accordance with the principles and mechanisms of the market economy, and the development of the carbon economy should not lead to a significant decline in people's living conditions and welfare levels. In other words, it is necessary to oppose extravagant or energy-wasting consumption, and at the same time to continuously improve people's living standards. More generally, the development of a low-carbon economy cannot and does not allow humanity to return to an agrarian society.

The background of the formation and proposal of the concept of low-carbon economy can be roughly divided into the following three aspects.

First, addressing climate change is the most direct and fundamental reason for the low-carbon economy. Since the second half of the 20th century, with the continuous acceleration of the world economic growth rate and the continuous expansion of the global population, the large-scale development and use of fossil energy has brought serious environmental problems.

Global warming, including smog, photochemical smog, acid rain hazards and rising carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere, poses severe challenges to the survival and development conditions of human beings, and reducing carbon emission intensity has become an objective need to protect our common earth.

Second, developed countries have passed the stage of development in which the use of high-carbon energy is the main driving force, maintaining the current level of welfare, and can not rely on the production and consumption of high-carbon energy, especially coal. From the perspective of the industrialization process, the United Kingdom, the United States and other countries completed the historical task of industrialization and urbanization in the 20th century, or went through the development stage of consuming a large amount of fossil energy such as coal and oil.

For developing countries, including China, getting rid of poverty and improving people's living standards is still a historical task and the first priority. Therefore, the development of a low-carbon economy is a huge challenge for developing countries.

Third, the depletion of energy resources such as coal and oil is an intrinsic requirement for the development of a low-carbon economy. From the perspective of the world's energy reserves, under the current technical and economic level and exploitation intensity, coal can only be used for more than 200 years, and oil can only be used for more than 40 years. Nevertheless, we should also see that the economic cost of using fossil energy is getting higher and higher, and the technical requirements are getting stronger and stronger.

Therefore, developed countries focus on the development of technologies in the fields of energy conservation, development and utilization of renewable energy, and electric vehicles in response to climate change, precisely out of consideration for the sustainable use of energy resources. Research and development of third-generation nuclear power technology, energy-saving technology, solar and wind energy and other renewable energy, and the development and utilization of hydrogen energy technology, electric vehicles, etc., have become areas in which developed countries have increased investment.

There are three differences:

1.The assessment indicators are different. The low-carbon economy includes environmental and resource needs in the assessment, not only the previous economic growth rate;

2.The driving forces that support economic development are different. The low-carbon economy emphasizes technological progress, taking science and technology as the core of the driving force of economic development, followed by capital and labor. Hand orange.

3.Development goals are different. The goal of low-carbon economic development is to enhance sustainable development, mainly emphasizing the sustainable development of resources and the environment, and the previous economic development goal is to obtain economic growth and profits, so that some short-term and high energy consumption are possible.

Extended Materials. 1. The economic model represents the essential characteristics of the overall nature in the operation of economic subjects, so it usually has a generalization and highly summarizes the basic properties of the economy; It is also holistic, describing a whole, not a part; It is also linked, indicating that the content is organically linked to each other and is not isolated. The contents of the basic management system and the main operating principles of the socio-economic system include:

Ownership structure, interest structure, organizational structure, information structure, decision-making structure and adjustment structure, etc. Polish economist F. Bruce theorized that there were four models of a socialist economy: the military-communist model; a highly centralized planned economic model, or centralized model; the planned economic model that combines planning and the market, or the decentralized model; A highly decentralized market-based planned economic model, or market socialist model.

Second, the development of the world economy shows that there is no fixed set of economic models, and that all countries can create economic models that are compatible with them and conducive to promoting economic development at different stages of development in accordance with the requirements of the development of productive forces and in light of their own national conditions. The purpose of China's ongoing economic structural reform is to thoroughly break with the old, rigid, and malfunctioning planned economic model that seriously constrains the development of the productive forces, and to establish a new market economic model that is full of vigor and vitality and promotes the rapid development of the productive forces.

Third, there are many different types and lessons learned from the economic model, such as the current depressed Northeast model. The main reason for the failure of the Northeast model is the rigidity of the system, and it is shown in the reform and governance of state-owned enterprises that the Northeast model cannot be used as a reference, because the Northeast model depends on state-owned enterprises, and in the end it will be like the Northeast in a depression. The monotonous economic situation and the impermanence of the climate have made Northeast China lose its competitiveness, and it is necessary to develop and build a cultural industry system and multi-field development and construction planning.

The "low-carbon economy" is an economic development model based on low energy consumption and low pollution.

The low-carbon economy is another major progress of human society after agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. The essence of low-carbon economy is the efficient use of energy, the development of clean energy, and the pursuit of green GDP, and the core is the fundamental transformation of energy technology and emission reduction technology innovation, industrial structure and system innovation, and the concept of human survival and development.

The background of the "low-carbon economy" is the severe challenge of global warming to the survival and development of mankind. As the global population and economy continue to grow, the environmental problems caused by energy use and their causes are increasingly recognized, not only the hazards of smog, photochemical smog and acid rain, but also the global climate change caused by the increase in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere has been recognized as an indisputable fact.

The importance of a low-carbon economy

The essence of low-carbon economy is to improve energy efficiency and clean energy structure, and pursue green GDP, and the core is the fundamental transformation of energy technology innovation, institutional innovation and the concept of human survival and development.

The development model of low-carbon economy provides an operational interpretation for energy conservation and emission reduction, the development of circular economy and the construction of a harmonious society, and is a comprehensive innovation and practice of building a conservation-oriented society, the only way to achieve sustainable economic development of China, an irreversible epoch-making trend, and a global revolution involving production methods, lifestyles and values.

China's efforts to develop a low-carbon economy should focus on the following aspects:

Energy Adjustment: As one of the world's largest emitters of carbon dioxide, China consumes a huge amount of energy. In order to achieve the goal of a low-carbon economy, China needs to accelerate the implementation of energy structure adjustment.

This includes promoting the development of clean energy, such as wind, solar, hydro and other renewable energy sources, and reducing dependence on traditional energy sources such as coal. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve energy efficiency, promote energy-saving technologies and equipment, and reduce the impact of energy consumption on the environment.

Optimization of industrial structure: In the process of China's economic development, heavy industry with high energy consumption and high emissions was once dominant. In order to achieve the goal of a low-carbon economy, China needs to accelerate the optimization of its industrial structure and reduce the proportion of industries with high carbon emissions.

This includes the development of green and low-carbon industries, such as new energy vehicles, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing, etc., while reducing the production capacity of high-energy-consuming and high-polluting industries, and promoting industrial upgrading and transformation.

Enhance awareness of energy conservation and technological innovation: The realization of a low-carbon economy requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Therefore, China needs to strengthen public awareness education on energy conservation, and guide people to save energy and reduce carbon emissions in their daily life, work and production.

At the same time, it is necessary to increase the research and development and application of energy-saving technologies, promote technological innovation, improve the level of energy conservation and energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emission intensity.

Promote international cooperation and innovation mechanism: The low-carbon economy is a common global challenge that needs international cooperation to address. China should strengthen cooperation with other countries to jointly promote the research and development and application of low-carbon technologies, and promote the establishment and development of a global carbon market.

At the same time, we should establish sound policies and market mechanisms to provide support and guarantee for the development of a low-carbon economy.

Ecological environmental protection: The development of low-carbon economy is closely related to ecological environmental protection. China should intensify the protection of the ecological environment, reduce the damage and pollution to the ecological environment, and protect the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

This includes promoting the protection of forest resources and afforestation, strengthening the management and protection of water resources, promoting environmental governance and pollution prevention and control, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

In short, the development of a low-carbon economy in China requires efforts in energy structure adjustment, industrial structure optimization, energy conservation awareness and technological innovation, international cooperation and innovation mechanism construction, and ecological and environmental protection. Only through comprehensive policy measures and systemic reforms can the goal of a low-carbon economy be achieved and provide strong support for sustainable development.