The impact of China s location on economic development???

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Answer]: A, Kaiqiaoyuan B, C, D

The factors affecting economic location include: geological topography, climate, land resources, water resources, biological resources and mineral resources in terms of natural environment; socio-political factors such as social stability, education level, legal system and policy environment; economic and technical factors such as the amount of labor, land price, market capacity, financial credit means, technology and cost of Shengkuan credit industry; In terms of infrastructure, the degree of land development and utilization, transportation and communication conditions, energy and power, water supply and drainage facilities, etc.

The location unit is the main body of the layout of the economic location, and the location factor is the external constraint factor of the spatial allocation of the location unit. In terms of imitating different locations, the population distribution, the supply and demand of the city, and the distribution of resources are different, so that the interests of the district reputation and the location are very different, and the layout of the location units is also different.

Or location factor, it gives a large influence factor to the location of the location subject.

is the main factor, and the opposite effect is less important factor.

Location factors fall into three broad categories.

The first is the agricultural location factor, the second is the industrial location factor, and the third is the transportation location factor.

Location conditions: that is, the conditions, characteristics, attributes and qualifications of the location itself.

If the location unit is the main body of the layout of the economic location, then the location factor refers to the external constraints on the spatial allocation of the location unit. In different locations, population distribution, market supply and demand, resource distribution and other conditions are different, so their location interests are very different, and the layout of location units is also different. It is the difference of location factors that determines the advantages and disadvantages of each location, so that there is a location difference.

If the location factors in each location are the same, then there is no difference in the economic benefits of each location, and in this case, the location difference does not exist, so the location research is meaningless.

According to Edgar M. Hoover's summary, the relative merits of a location are mainly determined by four types of location factors:

1) Regional investment: the investment that is not easy to transfer in the location. Specifically, it refers to raw materials or services that exist in a certain location and are difficult to move from other places.

2) Regional demand: the demand for products that are not easy to transfer in the location.

3) Input input: the transferable input of the location from an external supply source.

4) External demand: net income from the sale of transferable output to external markets.

In different locations, the above four types of location factors are different, and their location interests are very different, which also determines the relative advantages and disadvantages of each location.

Location, or economic location, refers to the economic growth belt or economic growth point and its radiation range in the geographical scope. The location is an area with a high accumulation of capital, technology and other economic factors, and it is also an area with rapid economic development. What we usually call the Silicon Valley high-tech industrial zone in the United States is an example of economic location.

The rise and development of economic location will greatly drive the economic growth of its surrounding areas.

Location economics refers to the economic benefits of performing value-creating activities in the most suitable location for an activity, regardless of the location in the world, as long as transportation costs and barriers can allow.

Effect of value creation activities placed in the most suitable location for the event:

reduce the cost of value creation to achieve low costs; Offering differentiated products to charge a premium; Use differentiation to keep prices low to increase sales.

For multinational group companies, due to the existence of various obstacles and transportation costs in transnational operations, as well as the different resource advantages of each country, the location economy always exists in the global market. In other words, there is always a suitable place for the production of a product or a link in the value chain where the cost is the lowest. If the best designers of a product are concentrated in country A, then the multinational company should place its design base in country A; If the cost of producing a product from the labor of country B is relatively low, then the factory in which the product is manufactured should be located in country B; If country C has a broad market demand and access to other markets, then the marketing subsidiary should be located in country C; Wait a minute.

Therefore, theoretically speaking, it is more advantageous to distribute the various links in the value chain in the optimal location than to place them in a single location. On the one hand, it is possible to significantly reduce costs, and on the other hand, it is possible to offer differentiated products.

By implementing a strategy of integrating global management, multinational corporations aim to acquire regional economies and disperse value chain activities at different stages around the world to create a global network of value-creating activities.

The economic belt is a belt-shaped regional economic unit formed on the basis of the regional division of labor at different levels and with its own characteristics. The economic belt is based on a certain transportation artery, geographical location, natural environment, etc., and takes it as the development axis, with one or several large cities with developed economy on the axis as the core, plays the function of economic agglomeration and radiation, and connects and drives the economic development of the surrounding cities of different levels and scales, thus forming a belt economic region or economic corridor with the integration of production and circulation in the form of point dense, surface radiation, and linear extension.

The formation and development of the economic belt is determined by the level of development of the productive forces, the characteristics and scale of the regional division of labor, and the degree to which specialization is combined with comprehensive development. Due to the uneven economic development of various regions, each economic zone can be at different stages of development. Some economic zones have built highly developed regional production complexes; However, in some remote areas, due to social and historical reasons, natural conditions, geographical location and other factors, a regional production complex with the central city as the core has not yet been formed, and can only be called a "reserve economic zone belt" or a "forming economic zone belt".