The four treasures of my country s study are what are the four treasures of my country s study

The stationery represented by "pen, ink, paper and inkstone" is an important part of traditional Chinese culture and a bright pearl in the history of world culture and science. As a writing tool, the brush has left traces of depiction on the painted pottery as early as the Neolithic Age. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the name of the pen is different from place to place, there are many names such as "pen", "Yu", "whisk", etc., Qin implements "the book is the same text, the car is the same track", and it is uniformly called "pen".

As early as before the Shang and Zhou dynasties, ink as a black pigment began to be used for writing. By the Han Dynasty, ink making had become a certain scale, and the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the form of ink mold ink to become regular. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the national ink-making center has also been in Huizhou.

Known as Cai Lun's papermaking, "Later Han Shu Cai Lun Biography" has "the use of tree skin, hemp and cloth, fishing nets as paper", called "Cai Hou paper" records. The Sui and Tang dynasties were the heyday of the paper industry, and the "rice paper" of the king of paper was produced and flourished during this period. Xuan paper is produced in the area of Jing County in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province, so it is called Xuan paper.

The calligraphy, painting and ancient classics of Chinese masters have been handed down to this day, and rice paper is the carrier on which they depend. The inkstone evolved from the grinder of the primitive society, also known as the grinder. Song Su Yijian's "Four Scores of Study" said:

The four treasures of inkstone as the head, pen and ink and paper, can be obtained at any time, can be lifelong with the one, only the inkstone". Visiting, collecting, appreciating, and carving inkstones has become a kind of atmosphere for literati to meet. Since the Tang Dynasty, there have been many varieties of inkstones, but among them, Duan inkstone, She inkstone, Taohe inkstone, Chengni inkstone are the most prominent, known as the "four famous inkstones", and Duan, She are ranked first, and they are well-known in China.

Pen, ink, paper, and inkstone are the four treasures of our country's study.

The four treasures of our country are: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.

1. Pen. <>

The pen in the four treasures of the study generally refers to the brush, the brush barrel is generally controlled with bamboo, and the particular ones are controlled by spotted bamboo, and there are also rhinoceros horns, ivory or gold and silver, which are arts and crafts.

The beast used in the pen is divided into two categories: soft (soft) and strong (hard), and the soft hair is mainly made of goat hair; Jianhao is made of rabbit spine hair and weasel tail hair, etc., and the soft and Jianhao are mixed together to be called Jianhao.

The nib is made by a cluster of long millimeters in the middle called the front, that is, the nib; Surrounded by a slightly shorter millimeter, it is called a secondary millimeter. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was replaced by the strict selection of materials and well-made lake pens produced in Shanlian Town, Huzhou, Zhejiang, and has been along to this day.

2. Ink. <>

The appearance of ink is very early, and it is said in the "Calligraphy Compilation" that Xingyi of the Western Zhou Dynasty began to make ink, saying that it was made of soot, but it was a matter after the Western Han Dynasty. Its raw materials are different, can be divided into oil smoke ink, lacquer smoke ink, pine smoke ink, respectively with tung oil, lacquer, pine branches burned soot, add yellow gelatin and musk, borneol, etc. to make the ink of Yizhou and the paper of Yanxian County in the Northern and Southern Dynasties is very famous.

3. Paper. Paper is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, and the cultural relics unearthed from the Western Han Dynasty tomb have appeared in the hemp paper, but it is very rough. Since the Han Dynasty, the calligraphy and painting that has survived in the world are all calligraphy and painting on mulberry paper, and Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty has greatly improved the quality and output of paper by using a variety of raw materials and improving paper-making methods.

Due to the widespread use of paper, Emperor An of Jin ordered the abolition of bamboo and wood tablets that had been used since ancient times, and advanced history to the era of comprehensive use of paper. The paper industry in the Tang Dynasty was very developed, Xuanzhou out of Xuan paper, Jiangxi Linchuan out of thin paper, Yangzhou out of Liuhe paper, Guangzhou out of bamboo paper, etc., are all first-class products.

4. Inkstone. <>

The inkstone has been used in the Western Han Dynasty, the western Han tomb of Fenghuang Mountain in Jingzhou, Hubei Province has unearthed the inkstone, and there are four traditional inkstones in our country, namely the end inkstone, the inkstone, the Tao inkstone, and the Chengni inkstone.

Pen, ink, paper, inkstone.

The name originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties period. Pen: Xuanbi, Xuanbi is produced in Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province (originally belonged to Ningguo Mansion, and the paper was named after Xuancheng, so it was called "Xuanbi").

Hu pen, the origin of the lake pen is in Shanlian Town, Wuxing County, Zhejiang. Ink: Hui ink.

Paper: Xuan paper. Inkstone:

歙砚shèyàn, a famous product in the inkstone, is made of stone produced in She County, Anhui Province and Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province.

Brush, inkstone, paper, ink.

The four treasures of the study: lake pen, Hui ink, rice paper, and inkstone.

Thank you don't shrink the image he is.

Hello! The so-called four treasures of the study are the pen, ink, paper, and inkstone, because they happen to be the four kinds, and at the same time they are the necessary tools for calligraphy, so they are called the four treasures of the study.

Pen: "China's Top Ten Brush Brands (with brush selection and maintenance methods)".

Ink: "China's Five Famous Inks and Common Ink Characteristics (with Knowledge of Ink Selection and Other Knowledge)".

Paper: "China's Top Ten Xuan Paper Brands (with Xuan Paper Types, Selection, Maintenance Methods and Common Questions)".

Inkstone: "China's four famous inkstones and ten famous inkstones (with inkstone types, **, identification methods and inkstone maintenance knowledge)".

Search for the corresponding article title to find these articles quickly! And the knowledge about the Four Treasures of the Study provided in each article is very comprehensive, I hope it will be helpful to you!

What are the Four Treasures of Study? Star Awareness Project

The four treasures of our country are: pen, ink, paper, and inkstone.