Oral Communication introduces one of our peoples. It is necessary to explain clearly the customs and

Miao people: An ancient civilization and etiquette people, the annual festivals are unique and distinctive.

In most areas, the Miao people eat three meals a day, and rice is the staple food. Deep-fried poop is the most common type of fried food. Typical foods mainly include: blood soup, chili bones, Miaoxiang turtle and phoenix soup, cotton cabbage, insect tea, Wanhua tea, pounded fish, sour soup fish, etc.

The Miaoling Mountains and Wuling Mountains, where the Miao people live, have a mild climate, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and dotted with large and small fields and dams. It produces rice, corn, millet, wheat, cotton, flue-cured tobacco, rape, tung oil, etc. In addition, it also contains abundant timber resources and mineral resources.

Miao people have many Miao festivals in history, and the more solemn festivals have been "Miao Year", "April 8", "Dragon Boat" festival and so on.

The Miao people have a long history, and in the ancient Chinese classics, there have long been records about the ancestors of the Miao people more than 5,000 years ago, which is called from the Yellow River basin to the south of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River"Nanban"of clans and tribes. The Miao people have no written language, and the Miao language belongs to the Miao branch of the Miao Yao language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.

The Miao people live in the high mountain area and are mainly agricultural, with upland rice as their crops. Grain, buckwheat, potatoes and beans, and the cash crop is hemp, which is generally grown by oneself and woven by oneself. The Miao people have a wealth of folk oral literature, such as ancient songs, poems, love songs and so on.

The Miao people are also good at dancing, and the reed sheng dance is the most popular.

Miao language: Miao is divided into three major dialects: Xiangxi, Qiandong and Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. Due to the long-term interaction between the Miao and the Han people, a large number of Miao people are fluent in both Chinese and Chinese.

The Miao area is dominated by agriculture, supplemented by hunting. Miao people's flower picking, embroidery, brocade, batik, paper-cutting, jewelry making and other arts and crafts are magnificent and colorful, well-known at home and abroad. Among them, the batik process of the Miao people has a history of thousands of years.

There are more than 130 kinds of Miao costumes, which can be comparable to the costumes of any ethnic group in the world.

The Miao people are a people who can sing and dance, especially for their love songs and drinking songs. The reed sheng is the most representative musical instrument of the Miao people.

The occurrence of environmental protection shares shouted as soon as possible to restore the database and Fujian SKF and judicial SKF and complaints.

Kazak. The Kazakhs mainly live in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and the two autonomous counties of Mulei and Balikun in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and a few are distributed in Gansu and Qinghai. The Kazakhs have developed unique habits and customs during their long nomadic life.

Their clothing is mostly made of fur and has long sleeves and a fat body, making it easy to ride. In winter, men wear leather straps around their waists and knives on their right sides. Women wore dresses and cotton coats when it was cold.

The girls' flower hats are often made of owl feathers, which are very beautiful. The white cloth shawls worn by the women are embroidered with various patterns. Kazakhs eat meat and dairy products as their staple food.

Kazakh herders change pastures according to the seasons, living in round yurt houses in spring, summer and autumn, commonly known as "yu", and flat-roofed earthen houses in winter. The Kazakhs are hospitable, and during the meal, the host offers a sheep's head, and the guest will cut off the meat on the right cheek of the sheep's head and put it on a plate, and then cut a sheep's ear to the younger person on the seat, which is a sign of acceptance.

Miao customs bai

Hmong man. Generally, a cyan scarf is wrapped, and a placket or a placket is worn short

Shirts, Tang suits, dao wide belts, clothes and trousers and strong

The version of the Han Xiangquan is the same, and it is tied with leggings in winter. Women's clothing is divided into casual wear and dress, and the colors are mostly blue, white, black, red, etc. Casual clothes are simple and quiet, generally with a large placket and a right shirt, wide trousers or pleated skirts (some are as long as the feet, some are as short as the knees); The dress is made of selected fabrics, the clothes are full of sequins, the collar, cuffs, and chest are inlaid with rusty lace, and the bun is tied on the top of the head, with various headbands; The girl inserts silver hairpins and silver flowers, and wears necklaces, earrings, bracelets and other ornaments, which are extremely gorgeous.

Diet: Miao people take rice or five rice as the staple food, supplemented by millet, buckwheat, sweet potatoes and other grains, some areas have the habit of "playing oil tea" in brunch, like pickled sour fish, sour meat, sauerkraut, chili bones, etc., drinking, eating sour, spicy habits are very common.

Residence: The Miao people generally live in clusters, and the houses are mostly three-bay, six-bay bungalows or "ganlan" buildings with bamboo and wood structures.

Marriage customs: Miao marriage is relatively free, unmarried young men and women in the "grab eggs", "sit in the village" and other social activities to sing, love, marriage to their own wishes, but also to seek the opinions of parents, generally implement a small family, elderly parents by the young son to support. Funeral:

Rural funerals are generally carried out by earth, with reed sheng playing mourning music, and the funeral is relatively simple.

Contraindications: It is taboo to sprain your legs and feet when sending relatives; Within one month after the death of a loved one, it is forbidden to marry, nor can you sing or blow the reeds; It is forbidden to dig around the stockade and to cut down ancient trees near the stockade.

56 pcs. Most provinces have ethnic minority autonomous prefectures and autonomous regions.

I don't make anything clear...

The Miao nationality has a long history, and in the ancient Chinese classics, there have long been records about the ancestors of the Miao nationality more than 5,000 years ago, and the ancestors of the Miao nationality can trace the beautiful and simple Miao girl.

Dating back to the era of primitive society, the Chiyou tribe was active in the Central Plains. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Miao ancestors began to establish the "Three Miao Kingdom" in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to engage in agricultural rice cultivation. The Miao people have migrated many times in history, and the general route is from the Yellow River basin to Hunan (Hunan), to Guizhou (Guizhou), and to Yunnan (Yunnan).

The Miao people have their own language, which belongs to the Miao branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Originally, the Miao people had their own national script, and the "Ancient Songs of the Miao Nationality" recorded that the ancestors of the Miao people had to burn and erase the words because they had to erase and erase the words because they were exposed to the enemy because of the escape from the war and the pursuit of the imperial court and the secrets of national cultural migration. In the late 50s of the 20th century, the Miao people began to create Latinized pinyin characters.

Nowadays, most people use Chinese. The ** dance of the Miao nationality has a long history, and the reed sheng dance loved by the masses is very skilled. Miao people's flower picking, embroidery, brocade, batik, jewelry making and other arts and crafts are magnificent and colorful, and enjoy a good reputation in the world.

There are many Miao festivals, and the more solemn festivals have "Huashan Festival", "April 8", "Dragon Boat Festival" and so on. Miao folk songs can be divided into five types: flying songs, traveling songs, folk songs, narrative songs, and sacrificial songs. Feige sings in the fields, also known as "Shunluo Miao girl."

Song", "Roaring Song", "Shouting Song" and "Mountain Song" are a special form of folk song singing popular in southeast Guizhou. You Fang Song is a special name for Miao folk songs, which are different due to different regions, including "Wild Love Song", "Sitting on the Flower Slope", "Sitting on the Girl", "Playing with the Table", "Picking Flowers", "Walking the Moon" and so on. The Hmong used to call themselves HMUB (homonym:

Mu), hmongb (homonym: Meng), hmaob (homonym: touch), maob (homonym:

Mao), some regions call themselves "ghab nus", ghab xongb (homonym: 仡熊), deb songb (homonym:

Obisu) and so on. He called "long skirt seedling", "short skirt seedling", "red seedling", "white seedling", "green seedling", "flower seedling" and so on, and after the founding of New China, they were collectively called Miao people, English writing: miao and hongb

Among them, the young Miao people are proficient in medicinal herbs and are good at using herbs to cure diseases and save people. Blood types are divided into Rh and Yin (Rh+, Rh-). The proportion of people with rh-negative blood in China is only .

The rh-negative ratio of rhesus monkeys is zero. The proportion of white Western rh- is 15%. The Miao ethnic group has the largest proportion of rh-negative blood in China, reaching 13%.