The origin of Chinese characters?? Main content .

Chinese characters mainly originated from pictographic drawings of memorization, and pictographs are the basis for the formation and development of the Chinese character system. The later evolution has gone through a long process of thousands of years, through the stages of oracle bone inscription, golden script, seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script, line script, etc., and the regular script is widely used today, but it is still not completely finalized.

According to the ancient documents of our country, the era of the emperor has invented the Ganzhi and related records, and in the later inheritance, the name of the Ganzhi was simplified to one word in the Yellow Emperor's era.

There are records of comparative relationships in "Historical Records" and "Erya", but the versions of "Historical Records" and "Erya" are different. Invention numbers: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, twenty, three, hundred, thousand, thousand.

Legend has it that Cangjie made Chinese characters. "Shuowen Jie Zi" records that Cangjie saw the footprints of birds and beasts and was inspired, divided into different categories, collected, sorted and used, played an important role in the process of creating Chinese characters, and was respected as a "sage of character making".

In the Shang Dynasty, the earliest known mature Han Jiana character oracle bone inscription appeared, and although the number of characters in Zhong Dingwen appeared later, there was no change in the form.

In the Zhou Dynasty, due to the vast territory and the long-term separation of the princes, the Chinese characters obviously appeared in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the situation of the text was even more serious in the Warring States Period. After the unification of Qin, in order to consolidate the rule, Qin Shi Huang ordered Prime Minister Li Si, Zhongche Fu Ling Zhao Gao, Taishi Ling Hu Wujing, etc., to sort out the text, and formulated a small seal based on the Great Seal of Qin, which was used as a standard font and was used throughout the country.

Later, it was generally based on the popular font of the people at that time, and sorted out a simpler font Lishu, which was widely circulated throughout the country as a common script.

The origin of Chinese characters??

Legend has it that a long, long time ago, Cangjie was the emperor's historian, and he had a dragon-like appearance and four bright eyes. He especially likes to observe the things around him and around him, and he also likes to use his brain or think about problems. Every day, he looked up to observe the changes of the stars in the sky, looked at the patterns on the back of the turtle, the color of the feathers of the birds, and the appearance and image of the undulating mountains and rivers, and often traced the shapes and characteristics of things on his own hands.

Over time, the T-script was created. When Cangjie was creating words, he fished the same corn in the sky, afraid that people would patronize and write. In the future, people will be hungry.

The ghosts wept secretly in the night, and the dragons hid because they were afraid that the words would record their ugly deeds and tell the world that they would be stinking for ten thousand years.

This is where Chinese characters come from.

The origin of Chinese characters.

From the ancient legend of Cangjie to the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions more than 100 years ago, generations of Chinese scholars have been working to unravel the mystery of the origin of Chinese characters. The origin, evolution, origin, and development history of Chinese characters.

Regarding the origin of Chinese characters, there are various sayings in ancient Chinese literature, such as "knotted rope", "gossip", "pictures", "book deeds", etc., and the legend of the Yellow Emperor's historian Cangjie making characters is also widely recorded in ancient books. Modern scholars believe that a systematic writing tool cannot be created entirely by a single person, and that Cangjie, if there is one, should be the compiler or promulgator of the text. The origin, evolution, origin, and development history of Chinese characters.

The earliest carved symbols date back more than 8,000 years.

In recent decades, the Chinese archaeological community has released a series of excavated materials related to the origin of Chinese characters earlier than the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions. These materials mainly refer to the late and historical primitive society.

1. The origin of Chinese characters.

The Chinese archaeological community has successively released a series of excavated materials related to the origin of Chinese characters earlier than the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions, rewriting the history of Chinese writing. The Jiahu inscription has been physically determined by carbon 14 and is about 7762 years (128 years) old; There are also 7,000 years ago Shuangdun inscriptions, 6,000 years ago Banpo pottery symbols, more than 5,000 years ago Qingdun ruins inscriptions, Zhuangqiao tomb ruins text with words into sentences, Dawenkou pottery symbols, Yaoshun era Tao Temple ruins Zhu Wen, Xia Ruin water book. The early bone inscriptions are rich in writing systems, and the later ones transcend the history of origin and belong to the initial maturity stage.

2. Maturity. The earliest mature script found in China was once thought to be an oracle bone script. As far as the Yin Shang written materials are concerned, there are many types of text carriers. At that time, in addition to writing with a brush on the booklet, the other main means of writing were carved on tortoiseshell bones, pottery, jade, and pottery cast on bronze.

The Shang Dynasty written materials are mainly based on oracle bones and bronze ritual vessels used in Yinxu Bu, with more than 1,000 characters, but only part of the Shang Dynasty text is retained, the name is oracle bone inscription, and the unique discipline is oracle bone science.

However, bone inscriptions have been found in contemporary times, and its late stage writing is a rich and initially mature writing system.

3. Introduction. Chinese characters are the only one of the four oldest autologous scripts in the world that has been used to this day.

Chinese characters: Characters that record the Chinese language. It is the official language of the People's Republic of China and Singapore.

Also known as Chinese characters, Chinese characters, and national characters, it is a script widely used or used in the Chinese character cultural circle (China, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Singapore and other Southeast Asian countries), which belongs to the morpheme syllabic script of ideograms, which was invented and improved by the Han people in ancient times.

4. After thousands of years of evolution, Chinese characters have gradually formed the "Seven Bodies of Chinese Characters", namely: oracle bone script, golden script, seal script, official script, cursive script, regular script, and line script.

There are various legends about the origin of Chinese characters, and in ancient Chinese books it is said that the characters were created by Cangjie. It is said that Cangjie saw a god with a peculiar appearance and a face that looked like a painting with words, so Cangjie traced his image and created the text. Some ancient books say that after Cangjie created the text, due to the leakage of the heavens, small rice fell from the sky, and the ghosts and gods cried night and night.

There is also a legend that Cangjie observed the footprints of birds and beasts on the soil, which inspired him to invent the script. These kinds of rumors are unreliable . Literature is slowly enriched and developed by the vast number of laboring people according to the needs of real life and through long-term social practice.

From the autumn of 1954 to the summer of 1957, Chinese antiquators excavated the Banpo site (north of Banpo Village in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City) many times, and found that as early as 6,000 years ago, the left and right Banpo people lived and practiced production for a long time. Impeachment marks of a literal nature and artistic works such as paintings, sculptures and ornaments were created. The symbols of the Banpo people are mostly preserved on the faience, which can be regarded as the original Chinese characters.

In recent years, a number of tombs (dating back more than 4,500 years) have been discovered in China at a site in the late Wenkou culture of the Lingyang River in Juxian County, Shandong, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. On some of the statues, there is an image inscription on each of them, and more than 10 words have been found. These characters are depicted in the form of real objects and are called "pictographs".

The structure of the characters is very similar to the pictographs on oracle bone inscriptions, but it is more than 1,000 years older than oracle bone inscriptions. Therefore, "pictographs" are the earliest Chinese scripts, and they already have the characteristics of the language.