Is Pharmacy Graduate School a National Unified Examination Which subjects are to be examined

As follows:

1. Pharmacology.

Pharmacology is one of the secondary disciplines of pharmacy. Pharmacology is the science of studying the interaction between drugs and the body (including pathogens) and the laws of action, and the main task of pharmacology is to clarify the laws of drug action to guide clinical use and the development of new drugs, discover new uses of drugs, and provide basic theories for clinical rational drug use and disease prevention and treatment.

2. Medicinal chemistry.

Medicinal chemistry is a second-level discipline under the first-level discipline of pharmacy, which aims to cultivate senior professionals who can be engaged in drug synthesis, drug design and functional gene drug research, drug supervision and management in the field of scientific research and development and production.

3. Pharmacy. The pharmacy major cultivates senior scientific and technical talents who have the basic theories, basic knowledge and experimental skills of pharmacy, and can be engaged in identification, drug design, general pharmaceutical preparations and clinical rational drug use in the fields of drug production, inspection, circulation, use, research and development.

4. Pharmacy.

Pharmacy is a science about drugs, which involves the research and development, manufacturing and preparation and storage of drugs, as well as the testing of drug characteristics, purity, composition and efficacy; At the same time, it is also a comprehensive applied technical science that studies the basic theory, prescription design, preparation process, quality control and rational use of pharmaceutical dosage forms. Any drug must be made into a safe, effective, stable, and convenient form of administration suitable for patients before clinical use, i.e., a dosage form. The dosage form is different, the administration method is different, and the efficacy and toxicity of the drug are different.

The subjects of pharmacology are: ideological and political theory (full score of 100 points).Postgraduate English(full score of 100 points), Pharmacy Fundamentals Comprehensive (1) (full score of 300 points).

Among them, the basic synthesis of pharmacy (1) includes biochemistry and inorganic chemistry.

Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry.

The duration of the examination is 3 hours, and the score of each subject is 20%.

Introduction: Pharmacology.

It is a secondary discipline of pharmacy.

One. Pharmacology is the study of the relationship between a drug and the organism, including pathogens.

The main task of pharmacology is to clarify the law of drug action to guide clinical use and the development of new drugs, discover new uses of drugs, and provide basic theories for clinical rational drug use and disease prevention.

Pharmacology studies include:

1. Pharmacodynamics: referred to as pharmacodynamics. To study the effects of drugs on the body, including the effects and effects of drugs, mechanisms of action and clinical applications.

2. Pharmacokinetics.

Pharmacokinetics): Pharmacokinetics for short. The study of the changes and laws of drugs under the action of the body, including the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs in the body, especially the changes in blood drug concentration over time, and the factors affecting the efficacy of drugs.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Pharmacology.

Depending on the institution you choose, many have two public courses, English and Politics, plus the fundamentals of pharmacy (medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical analysis, pharmacy, pharmacology).

ideological and political theory; English; Fundamentals of Pharmacy (1). Among them, the Fundamentals of Pharmacy (1) includes biochemistry, inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, physical chemistry and analytical chemistry, and the examination time is 3 hours, and the score of each subject accounts for 20%. 100 out of 100 in politics; English out of 100 points; Pharmacy Fundamentals Comprehensive (1) with a full score of 300 points.

Pharmacy mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of pharmacy, pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, drug synthesis, drug analysis, etc., and conducts drug research and development, production, processing, quality inspection, sales, management, etc. For example: the research and development of Chinese patent medicine and Western medicine, the processing of traditional Chinese medicine granules such as cold and heat clearing granules, the inspection and identification of drug quality, and the sales management of drugs.

Employment direction: medical institutions: pharmaceutical preparations, drug management, pharmacists;

Pharmaceutical enterprises: drug research and development, drug production, drug processing, drug sales;

Drug inspection unit: drug quality inspection.

There are three postgraduate courses in pharmacy: ideological and political theory, English and basic pharmacy.

Pharmacy Fundamentals Comprehensive is a professional course, and the professional course is determined by the institution to which the applicant is applying, and candidates can go to the admission brochure of the institution to check the specific examination content.

The preliminary examination for pharmacy postgraduate examination sets up three unit examination subjects, namely ideological and political theory, foreign Chinese, and professional foundation comprehensive, with full scores of 100 points, 100 points, and 300 points respectively.

Political theory and English are compulsory courses for all graduate students, and political theory mainly talks about the development and practice of Marxist theory, which means that this course has a relatively clear timeline. English is also a compulsory subject, which covers English vocabulary, grammar, writing and other aspects.

Although different colleges and universities take the same major course, the reference books may be slightly different. We should choose the books that are suitable for us according to the specific enrollment content of each school.

The direction in which the postgraduate examination of pharmacy can be examined:

Pharmacology. This often requires basic research, such as the discovery of new receptors for drugs or the new activity of marketed drugs. Employment can be a professor in a university or some research institutions, or you can do scientific research in a foreign company.

Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Medicines Medicinal Chemistry. It is mainly used for drug synthesis. Synthetic drugs with small molecules, or extracting natural products for semi-synthetic transformation or modification, natural medicinal chemistry is mainly to extract natural ingredients, separate and purify, and so on.

Pharmaceutics. Pharmacy mainly studies the development of pharmaceutical preparations and new dosage forms. Girls who don't want to do pharmacology but don't want to choose toxic can consider this direction. The foundation courses are mainly related to physical chemistry.

There are three subjects in total, English, politics, and professional subject knowledge.

Among them, the main professional courses are the four major chemistry subjects for the master's examination, and the five major medicines are mostly selected for the master's examination.

Career direction of pharmacy majorGraduates are mainly engaged in pharmaceutical preparations, drug management, pharmacists, drug research and development, drug production, drug processing, drug sales, drug quality inspection and other work in medical institutions, pharmaceutical enterprises and drug testing units.

Classification of pharmacy majors: pharmacy, mainly cultivating compound high-tech talents who can be engaged in the research and development of chemical drugs, biotechnology drugs and natural medicines, education, drug quality control, clinical pharmacy, pharmaceutical marketing, etc.;

Pharmaceutical preparations, mainly to cultivate high-quality technical talents who can be engaged in the design of new drug dosage forms and new preparations, the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations, and the transformation of production management processes and technical design; Traditional Chinese Medicine mainly cultivates high-tech talents in the research and development of new Chinese medicines, quality evaluation, new preparations of Chinese medicines and engineering technology of Chinese medicines.

The subjects to be examined in the postgraduate examination of Chinese Materia Medica are: 101 Political Theory, 201 English I, 641 Fundamentals of Pharmacy I (50% in Organic Chemistry, 50% in Analytical Chemistry).

Chinese Materia Medica is a discipline that studies the basic theory and clinical application of Chinese medicine, and is one of the basic disciplines of various specialties of Chinese medicine.

Its content mainly includes Chinese medicine, the concept of Chinese medicine, the origin and development of Chinese medicine; the origin and collection of traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of medicinal materials, the concept, purpose and method of traditional Chinese medicine processing; The concept of medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine, the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the concept and main content of drug contraindications; Dosage and usage of medication, etc.

Traditional Chinese medicine is accumulated by our ancestors in long-term medical practice, and is an important part of China's excellent cultural heritage in ancient times. According to records, in ancient times, there was a legend that "Shennong tasted a hundred herbs". The "Shennong Age" is roughly equivalent to the Neolithic Age.

At that time, people already had primitive agriculture, and gradually understood the properties of various crops and natural things, and began to understand their medicinal properties. The so-called "taste" refers to the fact that the drugs at that time were all used through the human body's own tests to understand its first effect.

And one medicine can cure two diametrically opposed diseases, which is the peculiarity of some Chinese medicines. For example, angelica can cure heavy or low menorrhagia, and Schisandra chinensis has the dual effect of raising and lowering blood sugar.

7. Baiyao has both hemostasis and blood activating effects.

Pharmacology. The subjects for postgraduate examination are: Ideological and Political Theory (full wide stove score of 100 points),Postgraduate English(full score of 100 points), Pharmacy Fundamentals Comprehensive (1) (full score of 300 points for Sakura Qiaohui).

Among them, the basic synthesis of pharmacy (spine hunger one) includes biochemistry and inorganic chemistry.

1. Subjects for the preliminary examination.

Politics as Town Theory (with Master of Laws).

English (including LL.M.).

Fundamentals of Pharmacy (1) Bibliography 710 Fundamentals of Pharmacy (1).

2. Analytical Chemistry Part:

1. Analytical Chemistry, edited by Sun Yuqing, Science Press, 2nd edition.

2. Analytical Learning Problem Collection, edited by Sun Yuqing, Science Press, 1st edition.

3. Organic Chemistry Part:

1. Organic Chemistry, edited by Ni Peizhou, People's Medical Publishing House, 6th edition. The slag makes coarse.

2. Organic Chemistry, edited by Wang Jitao, Nankai University Press, 2nd edition.

3. Organic Chemistry, edited by Wang Lichen, China Medical Science and Technology Press, 1st edition.

4. "Organic Chemistry Learning Guide and Exercise Collection", edited by Lu Tao et al., People's Medical Publishing House, 2nd edition.

4. Physiology Section:

1. "Human Anatomy and Physiology", edited by Yue Limin et al., People's Medical Publishing House, Fifth Edition.

2. Yao Tai, Editor-in-Chief of Physiology, People's Medical Publishing House, Sixth Edition.

5. Biochemistry Part:

1. Biochemistry, edited by Wu Wutong, People's Medical Publishing House, 6th edition.

2. Pharmacology Drug Toxicology Synthesis, Pharmacology, edited by Guoqing Liu, 2nd edition, 2006.

3. Pharmaceutical Toxicology, edited by Zhou Liguo, first edition, 2003.

Re-examination Remarks: Pharmacology Drug Toxicology Comprehensive (Written Examination).