Introduction Introduction to Confucius 2

Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC, April 11, 479 BC), the surname of the son, Kong, Mingqiu, the character Zhongni.

Later generations were honored as Confucius or Confucius.

Born in Lu State, his ancestors were from the Song Dynasty, an educator and philosopher in the late Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and served in important official positions in the Lu State.

Confucius was the founder of Confucianism, and his Five Elements of Virtue Theory (benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith) were applied to neighboring regions such as the Korean Peninsula, the Ryukyus, Japan, Vietnam, and Southeast Asia.

These regions are also known as Confucian cultural circles.

When Confucius was alive, he was known as "the saint of heaven" and "the wood of heaven", by Dong Zhongshu.

Initiative, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The policy of "exclusive respect for Confucianism" was implemented, and later rulers or Confucian believers successively honored Confucius as a saint, a literary saint, a holy saint, a holy teacher, a holy teacher, and a master of all ages.

In international relations, ideological propaganda must be based on the strength and strength of the country; And the strength of the country must be backed by the wisdom and wisdom of the people. Otherwise, nothing will be accomplished.

Confucius's birthday refers to the festival to commemorate the birth of Confucius, which is the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month of the summer calendar or the September 28th of the solar calendar. Kong Qiu (September 28, 551 BC), the name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism, and one of the world's most famous cultural celebrities.

He compiled China's first chronicle "Spring and Autumn". According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Lu State; When Confucius died, he was 73 years old and buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu City, where today's Confucius Forest is located.

September 28 of the Western Era as the birthday of Confucius has always been controversial. There is indeed no unified account of Confucius's birthday. Cui Dongbi has done research in the "Zhusi Examination Letter", according to the "Spring and Autumn Valley Liang Biography" set as the 21st winter and October Gengzi of Lu Xianggong, which is August 21 today; The "Confucian Compendium" says that it was August 27.

In addition, there are October 9th, October 3rd, and so on.

Confucius was a famous educator in the Spring and Autumn Period, revered as the "Holy Teacher", born on the twenty-seventh day of August in the twenty-first year of King Ling of Zhou, on September 28, 551 BC according to the Western calendar. or November 21, the twentieth year of King Ling of Zhou, October 3, 552 BC according to the Western calendar. September 28, 2014 marks the 2,565th anniversary of the birth of Confucius.

In this way, Confucius's birthday should be in 552 B.C. (no 0 A.D.).

Confucius's family was very poor when he was a child.

Just read more books!

Confucius's name is Qiu Zi Zhongni, a native of Lu State.