What exactly does it mean to go to school?

It belongs to materialism and has no dialectical aspect.

Materialism includes materialist dialectics and mechanical materialism, the latter being the study of doing.

It denies the connection between things, and holds that things are absolutely static and in relative motion.

It seems that the last lesson of the first volume of high school 2 politics is this.

Words and deeds are inconsistent, and there is no connection between things.

In Marxist philosophy, metaphysics has two meanings. One refers to looking at things from an isolated, static, one-sided, superficial point of view. The second refers to the philosophy of judging things based on intuition (super-experience) alone.

Metaphysics is supreme in classical philosophy, the first philosophy. It is the basis for the study of the nature of the universe. When it comes to metaphysics, ontology or ontology is almost synonymous with it.

When the Greeks were thinking about philosophy, they believed that the universe was naturally reasonable, orderly and regular, and as a whole, everything in it had a unified law, and that man, as a part of it, was also homogeneous and isomorphic to nature, that nature was the big universe, and that man was the small universe. Of course, some of these concepts have been overturned by later generations, but its core ideas are deeply ingrained and still work today. It is precisely because of these concepts that many philosophers have placed the core of philosophy on the study of the most universal and general essence or co-existence of all things in the universe, believing that it is the fundamental basis for the existence of all things.

So, this science is the foundation of all the sciences that are studied. This is metaphysics.

For thousands of years, the evolution of metaphysics has been almost equal to the history of philosophy. In the eyes of philosophers, if philosophy is the most beautiful crown of human science, then metaphysics is the most beautiful jewel in the crown.

However, after the beginning of modern philosophy, with Hegel as the starting point, the West began to question metaphysics in general, and began to reopen the way and carry out a revolution against tradition. But the place it occupies in the history of philosophy is supreme. Or science has developed to another level, and it will return to the center of people's research and be further affirmed and developed.

Metaphysics is a one-sided and isolated view of things.

The opposite of metaphysics is dialectics.

Metaphysics appeared relatively early, not only did idealism and righteousness have metaphysics, but early naïve materialism also had metaphysical elements.

Example: Everyone knows that there are Newton's classical mechanics and Einstein's theory of relativity.

Due to the limitations of the level of science at that time, Newton could not recognize the connection between time and space, so the biggest feature of his mechanics was to isolate time and space, and to understand the world from the perspective of absolute time and space, which is a kind of metaphysics.

On the contrary, due to the end of the 19th century, several difficult problems in science led Einstein to jump out of Newton's framework, look at the world from the perspective of connection and development, believe that time and space are interconnected, and put forward the special theory of relativity according to the principle of invariance of the speed of light and the equivalence of inertial frames, including the famous mass-energy equation. This is dialectics. Of course, I studied engineering, but I was only interested in philosophy, and I read some books in my spare time, and I didn't have a professional education, so I'm sure many of the statements are inappropriate, please correct them.

Metaphysics is a philosophical term that usually has two meanings:

1. Refers to the philosophy of extrasensory and extra-experiential objects;

2. It refers to the way of thinking that is opposed to dialectics and observes the world from an isolated, static and one-sided point of view. Marxist philosophy usually uses it in the latter sense.

The word "metaphysics" was originally the name given to a work by Aristotle by Andronicus, a philosophical teacher on the ancient Greek island of Rhodes, meaning "after physics." Aristotle might call it "first principles" and "philosophy".

The Chinese translation of the name "metaphysics" is taken from the phrase "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument" in the Yi Chuan.

Note: Chinese metaphysics refers to the Tao! It is not the same as this school of doctrine in the West, and probably the translation work has not been done well!

Year 2011.

Matter and spirit are one and the same Science has proven: when people produce emotions'It is true that there is a substance that is secreted when people are thinking'It does form like a brainwave'Radio waves and things like that, as long as they exist, it's science, and religion is the highest science, for example, the gods and Buddhas (including God) have tremendous energy that can change the number of atoms

Belief is there or there is no belief and there is a problem that doesn't change the facts just because we believe it or not, the universe wasn't created by our senses'(Butterfly Dream Village Week?) It's the soul'The soul is also a substance in this universe

In a word: ontology.

Why do entities exist?

Basic definitions.

Metaphysics generally refers to philosophical ideas that see the world from an isolated and static point of view, and sometimes refers to various abstract philosophical theories corresponding to empirical science.

Word meaning evolution. The English word for metaphysics is metaphysics. In the first century B.C., the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, who devoted some of the chapters devoted to the nature of things and the reasons for their occurrence and development, placed them after "Physics" and named them "After Physics". In the Middle Ages, someone combined the phrase "after physics" into one word.

Literally translated into Chinese, it should be "post-physics". From the thirteenth century onwards, "post-physics" was used as a philosophical synonym to refer to the rational exploration of God, souls, and angels.

When Yan Fu, a famous scholar in Europe in modern China, translated the book "After Physics" according to a passage in the Book of Changes, "the metaphysical is the way, and the metaphysical is the instrument", and translated the title of the book as "Metaphysics".

Later, the term metaphysics evolved to refer specifically to philosophical views opposed to dialectics.

3. The distinction between dialectics and metaphysics (opposites).

the opposition between the connected view and the isolated view;

the opposition between the view of change and development and the view of static and unchanging;

the opposition between a comprehensive view and a one-sided view;

The focus of the opposition between the two is whether or not to admit internal contradictions as the fundamental driving force for the development of things.