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Title: Xilin Wall. Su shi.
Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Notes] 1.Xilin: Xilin Temple, on the Lushan Mountain in present-day Jiangxi Province. The poem is inscribed on the wall of the temple.
2.Yuan: Because.
3.This mountain: refers to Lushan Mountain.
Brief analysis] Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment training through Jiujiang and visited Lushan. The magnificent landscape triggered Yixing's strong thoughts, so he wrote a number of Lushan travel poems. "Question West Forest Wall" is a summary after visiting Lushan, it describes the changing appearance of Lushan, and uses the scenery to explain the reason, pointing out that the observation of the problem should be objective and comprehensive, if the subjective one-sided, you can not get the correct conclusion.
The first two sentences "look horizontally at the side of the ridge into a peak, and the distance and height are different", which is a real description of what you see in the mountains. Lushan is a big mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and the scenery seen by visitors is different depending on the position. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the scenery of Lushan Mountain that has changed shape and is in a thousand postures.
The last two sentences "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain" is the experience of talking about the scene and talking about the experience of visiting the mountain. Why can't you recognize the true face of Lushan? Because I am in the middle of Lushan, my vision is limited by the peaks and peaks of Lushan, and I only see a peak, a ridge, a hill and a ravine of Lushan, which is only partial, which is inevitably one-sided.
This is what you see in the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems have rich connotations, and they enlighten us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people and things - due to the different positions of people and the different starting points of looking at problems, it is inevitable that the understanding of objective things will be one-sided; In order to understand the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudices.
This is a philosophical poem, but the poet is not abstract to discuss, but tightly linked to the mountain to talk about his own unique feelings, with the help of the image of Lushan, with popular language to express the philosophy in simple terms, so it is cordial and natural, intriguing.
About the author: Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, known as Dongpo Jushi, and his father Su Xun and younger brother Su Zhe are collectively called "Sansu", and he is a native of Meizhou (now Meishan County, Sichuan). There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.
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This poem refers to Lushan, which is located in: Guling Town, Jiujiang County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is there anything else you need help with?
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The center of the poem is that only by staying away from Lushan and jumping out of the shelter of Lushan can we fully grasp the true demeanor of Lushan. The whole poem is tightly linked to the mountain to talk about his own unique feelings, with the help of the image of Lushan, with the help of the image of Lushan, in simple language to express the philosophy, so it is cordial and natural, intriguing.
Original text] is seen horizontally as a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height of the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Translation] From the front and side, the mountains of Lushan are undulating and the peaks are towering, and from the distance, near, high and low places of Lushan, Lushan presents various appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because I am in Lushan.
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The center of the poem is that I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
The ancient poem "Xilinbi" tells us: "If we want to understand the essence of things, we must grasp it comprehensively and objectively, and analyze it calmly, so as not to be confused by local phenomena." That is what we often say: "The authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear."
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Pure Talong Mountain is the undulating mountain range of the people, from the distance, near, high, low such as showing different postures, why will you not be able to recognize the true face of Lushan? Just because I am in the middle of Lushan.
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The whole poem is described from all angles. Observing the appearance of Daode Lushan tells us that of course it did not jump out. In the case of a partial, it is difficult to discern the truth and the whole picture of things when observing them as a whole.
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The meaning of the unicorn is uh. What's the matter? Speechlessness is better than rain, because of victory speechless.
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Title: Written on the wall of Xilin Temple. Xilin Temple is at the northern foot of Lu.
Question: Write it on. Xilin: Xilin Temple, in Lushan.
Horizontal view: from the front of the mountain, from the front of the mountain and behind the mountain, the mountain is horizontal in front of you, so it is said to be horizontal. Lushan is generally in a north-south direction, and the horizontal view is from the east to the west.
Side: Sideways, from the side, from one end of the mountain – the south end or the north end.
Ridge: A mountain with a road at the top, long and flat in shape.
Peak: The top of a mountain, pointed and tall in shape.
Lushan: In the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.
Only: Just because.
This mountain: refers to Lushan Mountain.
Translation of poetry, poetry].
Horizontal view of Lushan is a majestic big ridge, side view is a steep peak, with the transfer of sight, from the high, low, far, near different angles to see, the scene is different. It is confusing to know the true face of Lushan, just because he is in Lushan.
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Title: Xilin Wall.
Song) Su Shi. Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.
I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.
Annotation title: Written on the wall of Xilin Temple. Xilin Temple is at the western foot of Lushan Mountain.
Question: Writing, inscription. Cilin:
Xilin Temple, in Lushan, Jiangxi. Horizontal: From the front.
Lushan always runs north-south, and when you look horizontally, you can see it from the east and the west.
Side: Side. Varies: Varies. Ignorance: Unable to recognize, discern.
True face: refers to the real scenery and shape of Lushan.
Yuan: Because. Because.
This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.
Xilin: Xilin Temple, on the Lushan Mountain in present-day Jiangxi Province. The poem is inscribed on the wall of the temple.
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This poem is about the scenery of Lushan Mountain, where the characteristics of the mountains are majestic and magnificent, and there are thousands of postures: horizontally looking at the stretch, the lofty mountains are lush and endless; Looking sideways, the peaks are undulating, and the strange peaks protrude into the clouds. Looking at Lushan from different directions from a distance and a near place, the mountain color and momentum seen are different.
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This poem describes the changing appearance and scenery of Lushan, and uses the scenery to talk about the Li Hong stool. The characteristics of the mountain: Lushan is a mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and this poem writes the characteristics of Lushan that changes shape and postures.
Expansion: Lushan, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is located in Tongqi, Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangshao Wheel Brigade, Western Province. It is between 115°52 -116°8 east longitude and 29°26 -29°41 north latitude.
Wuyuan and Poyang Lake in the east, Tengwang Pavilion in the south, Beijing-Kowloon Railway in the west, and the Yangtze River in the north. It is about 25 kilometers long and 10 kilometers wide, and the main peak, Hanyang Peak, is 1,474 meters above sea level. The mountain is elliptical in shape, typical of the rampart-type fault block mountain.
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