Verses of Xilinbi, verses of Xilinbi

Title: Xilin Wall. Song-Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Su Shi (1037 1101), known as Zizhan and Dongpo layman, was a great writer and artist of the Northern Song Dynasty, who had outstanding achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, etc., and had a deep influence on later generations. His poems are free-flowing, bright and bold, good at using fresh metaphors to describe landscapes, and good at prompting profound philosophies from common things.

1.Title: Xilin Wall - Written on the wall of Xilin Temple. Xilin Temple is at the northern foot of Lu.

2.Horizontal view - from the front, from the front of the mountain and behind the mountain, the mountain is horizontally in front of you, so it is said to be horizontal. Lushan is generally in a north-south direction, and the horizontal view is from the east to the west.

3.Side – sideways, from the side, from one end of the mountain – the south end or the north end.

4.Lushan - in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.

5.Fate - because.

Among the many works that sing about Lushan, Su Shi's inscription wall poem of Xilin Temple is equally famous as Li Bai's "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall". However, the artistic conception of the two poems is very different: Li Bai uses the description of a scene of Xianglufeng Waterfall to highlight the majestic momentum of Lushan Mountain and inspire people's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland; Su Shi did not describe the specific scenery, but summarized the general impression of browsing Lushan, and revealed a philosophy of life to inspire the reader's thinking and understanding.

The strength of this quatrain lies not in the image or emotion, but in the sense of interest. In the face of the majestic and magnificent Lushan, the poet sighed and said: Looking at Lushan from the front, it is a long horizontal mountain; Looking at Mount Lu from the side, it is a towering mountain.

If you look at it from different distances and heights, the Lushan Mountain presented in front of you is a variety of different images. Why can't we accurately and completely grasp the true appearance of Lushan? It's just because people are in this mountain and their horizons are limited.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because of this mountain", is what the poet said is just looking at the mountain, and what he is referring to is only a mountain in Lushan? All over the world, the mountains and mountains, which one is not different from the angle of the mountain, and the mountain is different from each other? Things and things in the universe are not different in terms of foothold, and the results of observation are different!

For everything, if it is hidden in its circle, the whole situation will not be seen, and the truth will not be known; Only by objectively studying all aspects of it can we achieve a correct understanding. This is what the adage says: the authorities are confused, and the bystanders are clear.

The poems are cleverly written, simple and full of wisdom, and after we read them, it seems that we are also a little wiser.

Song Su Shi looks horizontally as a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height of the distance is different. It's not the true face of Lushan, it's only because you're in this mountain.

Horizontally, it becomes a peak on the side of the ridge.

There are different heights and distances.

I don't know the true face of Lushan.

It's just because I'm in this mountain.

Writing too much looks cumbersome.

Title: Xilinbi Song) Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

It's not the true face of Lushan, it's only because you're in this mountain.

"Title West Forest Wall" is the work of the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi.

The full poem is as follows:Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near. I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

The literal meaning of the whole poem: from the front, the side of the Lushan Mountains are undulating, the peaks are towering, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because I am in Lushan.

Analysis: The first two sentences "look horizontally as a peak on the side of the ridge, and the distance and height are different", which is a real description of what you see in the mountain. Lushan is a big mountain with hills and ravines, peaks and valleys, and the scenery seen by visitors is different depending on the position.

These two sentences summarize and vividly write the scenery of Lushan Mountain that has changed shape and is in a thousand postures.

The last two sentences "I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain" are the experience of talking about the scene and talking about the experience of visiting the mountain. The reason why we can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because we are in Lushan, and our vision is limited by the peaks and peaks of Lushan, and what we see is only a peak, a ridge, a hill and a ravine of Lushan, which is only partial, which is bound to be one-sided. These two whimsical sentences, the whole artistic conception is clearly revealed, providing readers with a space to reminisce about experience and gallop imagination.

It's not just about traveling through mountains and rivers that has this kind of rational understanding. This is what you see in the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems have rich connotations, and they enlighten people to understand a philosophy of dealing with people and things - due to the different positions of people and the different starting points for looking at problems, it is inevitable that the understanding of objective things will be one-sided; In order to understand the truth and the whole picture of things, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudices.

1. Translation of "The Title of the Western Forest Wall".

From the front, the side of the Lushan Mountains are undulating, the peaks are towering, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances.

The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan is because I am in the middle of Lushan.

2. The full text of "Title Xilinbi".

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

3. Source: The work of the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi.

4. Creative background.

In the seventh year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was relocated from Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan) The deputy envoy of the regiment practice, passed through Jiujiang when he went to Ruzhou, and traveled to Lushan with his friends. The magnificent landscape triggered Yixing's strong thoughts, so he wrote a number of Lushan travel poems. "Title: West Forest Wall" is a summary after visiting Lushan.

According to the records of Mr. Dongpo's Annals of Mr. Dongpo in the Southern Song Dynasty, it can be known that this poem was written in May of the seventh year of Yuanfeng.

Observation of Lushan) Hengli, it is a mountain range; Looking at the side, it is a strange peak. Whether you look from a distance, from a close distance, or from a high place looking down and looking up from a low place, the scene you see is completely different. The reason why you can't know the whole face of Lushan is that the people who watch it are in Lushan.

Title: Xilin Wall - Written on the wall of Xilin Temple. Xilin Temple is at the northern foot of Lu.

Xilin: that is, Lushan Xilin Temple.

Yuan: the same as "original" because; Because.

This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.

Horizontal: From the front. Lushan always runs north-south, and when you look horizontally, you can see it from the east and the west.

Different: Not the same.

Question: Writing; Inscribed.

Side: View from the side.

Knowledge: See clearly.

True face: refers to the real scenery of Lushan.

Note: It is only because you are in this mountain, not only in this mountain.

Translations. From the front to see the Lushan mountain range undulating, from other sides to see the Lushan peaks towering, from the distance, near, high, low to see the Lushan, Lushan presents a variety of different appearances. I can't recognize the original face of Lushan, because I am in Lushan. [1]

Horizontally into a peak on the side of the ridge: from the front of the Lushan is a winding mountain, from the side is a steep peak.

The height of the distance is different: looking at the past from near and far, the scenery of Lushan is varied and different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan: I can't see the true face of Lushan.

Only because I am in this mountain: just because I am in the Lushan Mountain, I can only see a part of the Lushan Mountain.

Title: Xilinbi Song) Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Title: Xilin Wall - Written on the wall of Xilin Temple. Xilin Temple is at the northern foot of Lu.

Xilin: that is, Lushan Xilin Temple.

Yuan: the same as "original" because; Because.

This mountain: This mountain refers to Lushan Mountain.

Horizontal: From the front. Lushan always runs north-south, and when you look horizontally, you can see it from the east and the west.

Different: Not the same.

Question: Writing; Inscribed.

Side: View from the side.

Knowledge: See clearly.

True face: refers to the real scenery of Lushan.

Note: It is only because you are in this mountain, not only in this mountain.

Translation: From the front, the mountains of Lushan are undulating, from other sides, the peaks of Lushan are towering, and from the distance, near, high, and low places, Lushan presents various appearances. I can't recognize the original face of Lushan, because I am in Lushan.