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Mechanic's certificate. It is a national vocational qualification certificate.
Examinations and certificates are organized by the State Labor Department. The National Vocational Qualification Certificate is divided into five levels, namely primary, intermediate, advanced, technician, and senior technician.
There are three levels of construction technician certificates: primary, intermediate, and advanced.
Expand knowledge: The vocational qualification certificate is the qualification certificate for workers to find jobs, hold positions and find employment, the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers, and it is also a valid certificate for notarization of the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor service cooperation personnel, and it is also a necessary certificate for construction industry practitioners. Since 2015, the skilled worker certificate has been on the stage of qualification, no matter what qualification, there is a clear requirement for the classification and number of skilled workers.
Fundamentally, improve the status of the intermediate technician certificate, increase the training of skilled workers in enterprises, and hold the certificate to work, which can not only improve the technical content of workers, increase safety awareness, but also effectively control the quality of the project, killing two birds with one stone.
Classification of construction technician certificates.
1. Civil engineering:
Ten coagulation workers, waterproof workers, tendon workers, frame workers.
Masonry, welder, plumber, plasterer, formwork, inlayman, masonry, maintenance electrician, pile driver operator, plumber, electrician, carpenter, small and medium-sized machine operator, lifter, ventilation, surveyor.
2. Set up various installation categories.
High-voltage electricians, low-voltage electricians, installation electricians, line erectors, equipment installers, substation installers, decoration and decoration anvils. , wood carver. , stone carver, anvil carver, clay sculpture, painter, painter, polish paint worker, plaque worker, dust worker, flower street worker, mechanical equipment installer, flower sound worker, mountain worker, bonsai worker, plant protection worker, gardener, green chemical industry, ancient building carpentry, ancient building bricklayer, ancient building masonry, ancient building decoration worker, ancient building painter, ancient building color worker, surveyor, construction hoisting machinery installation and demolition worker, stone worker, hydropower lifting signal worker, refrigerant.
**Intermediate types of occupations such as workers and painters.
Application requirements for the Technician Certificate.
Technician (one of the following qualifications).
1. After obtaining the senior vocational qualification certificate of the profession, he has been engaged in the work of the profession for more than 5 years, and has reached the prescribed standard number of hours of formal training by the vocational technician, and obtained the completion (completion) certificate.
2. After obtaining the senior vocational qualification certificate of the profession, he has been engaged in the work of the profession for more than 8 years.
3. Graduates of the profession (major) of the senior technical school who have obtained the senior vocational qualification certificate of the profession, and have been engaged in the profession for more than 2 years.
4. Obtained a college degree or above in this major or related major, and has been engaged in this profession for more than 5 years.
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There are five levels of technician certificates, which are divided into five levels, namely primary, intermediate, senior, technician, and senior technician.
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There are 5 levels: Level 5 - Beginner, Level 4 - Intermediate, Level 3 - Advanced, Level 2 - Technician, Level 1 - Senior Technician.
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1. Civil engineering major (13 types of work in total).
1. Manual carpentry; 2. Joinery; 3. a scaffolding worker; 4. a rebar worker; 5. a plasterer; 6. a painter; 7. a concrete worker; 8. a masonry; 9. a waterproof worker; 10. Construction electrician; 11. an electric welder; 12. a plumber; 13. a formwork worker.
2. Installation engineering major (4 types of work in total).
1. Installing fitters; 2. Installation crane 3, plumber 4, ventilator.
3. Water supply major (12 types of work in total).
1. Water purifier; 2. Water quality inspector; 3. Pump operator; 4. Water well worker; 5. Water meter decorator; 6. Water supply dispatcher; 7. Water supply marketer; 8. Water supply equipment maintenance fitter; 9. Electrician of water supply equipment; 10. Water supply meter worker; 11. a water supply plumber; 12. Substation and distribution operator;
4. Municipal majors (10 types of work in total).
1. Road construction worker; 2. Road maintenance worker; 3. Sewer worker; 4. Sewer maintenance worker; 5. Sewage treatment worker; 6. Sludge treatment worker; 7. Sewage laboratory monitoring worker; 8. Pumping station operator; 9. an asphalt worker; 10. Asphalt concrete paver operator.
5. Landscaping major (14 types of work in total).
1. Green chemical industry; 2. Flower worker; 3. Plant protection workers; 4. Nursery workers; 5. Bonsai worker; 6. Ornamental animal breeders; 7. Flower street workers; 8. Stone carvers; 9. a wood carver; 10. a lawn worker; 11. a nursery worker; 12. a maintenance worker; 13. a rockery; 14. a waterscape worker;
6. Sanitation major (11 types of work in total).
1. Sanitation garbage transportation stevedores; 2. Engineer of sanitation ship; 3. Sanitation ship driver; 4. Sanitation motor vehicle driver; 5. Sanitation fecal cleaning and cleaning workers; 6. Environmental sanitation laboratory technician; 7. Sanitation motor vehicle repairman; 8. Sanitation public toilet management cleaners; 9. Sanitation garbage disposal workers; 10. Sanitation road cleaning and cleaners; 11. Sanitation manure processor;
7. Mechanized construction major (5 majors in total).
1. Excavator driver; 2. a tower crane driver; 3. Bulldozer scraper driver; 4. Furnace builder; 5. a piler;
8. Gas major (27 types of work in total).
1. Gas appliance installation and maintenance worker; 2. Liquefied petroleum gas machinery repairman; 3. Gas conveyor; 4. Gas pressure vessel welder; 5. Coking gas furnace worker; 6. Gas appliance repairman; 7. Gas plumber; 8. Gas laboratory technician; 9. Sewage treatment worker; 10. Gas purifier; 11. a coal blender; 12. Operator of liquefied petroleum gas tank farm; 13. Mechanical gas generator furnace worker; 14. a coke oven maintenance worker; 15. a heat stoker; 16. Gas pressure regulator; 17. a thermal operator; 18. Heavy oil gas producer; 19. Liquefied petroleum gas cylinder maintenance worker; 20. Liquefied petroleum gas irrigator; 21. a gas supply marketer; 22. a coal and coke truck driver; 23. a coke oven temperature control worker; 24. a belt conveyor; 25. a gas meter decorator; 26. a condensing blower worker; 27. a water gas furnace worker;
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1. Mechanical designer.
Mechanical designers need to master difficult tasks such as mechanical design and hydraulic design, which is one of the top ten technicians in short supply in China, and need to learn to use AutoCAD, UG NX, PRO E and other software and related software design.
Ranking of skilled trades Inventory of the top ten popular technical trades.
2. Maintenance electrician.
There are many scarce talents in the maintenance electrician industry, and we must know how to be aware of safety in this industry. And to do this kind of work, you need people with many years of experience to get on the job. It is mainly the personnel who repair mechanical equipment and electrical systems, install and debug.
At the moment, the income of this industry is okay.
The display designer is a master who is responsible for the display and matching of counter products in the shopping mall, and must have aesthetic and artistic aesthetics with good-looking clothing and store displays and furnishings to attract customers' attention and promote sales. This industry needs experienced talents.
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The types of work with vocational skill level certificates include: tea master, nursery, nursery, beautician, hairdresser, elderly care worker, health manager, human resource manager, public nutritionist, and housekeeping worker.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Withdrawal of Vocational Qualifications of Skilled Personnel in the Level Evaluation Category (Human Resources and Social Security Department Fa 2020 No. 80) to make arrangements for the follow-up work of the withdrawal of professional qualifications of skilled personnel in the level evaluation category.
14 professional qualifications (involving 29 occupations) organized and implemented by human resources and social security departments and relevant departments, such as nursery workers, nursery workers, Chinese cooks, Chinese pastry chefs, Western cooks, Western pastry chefs, tea masters, beauticians, hairdressers, etc
The first batch of withdrawals has been made before September 30, and the 66 professional qualifications (involving 156 occupations) organized by human resources and social security departments and relevant departments such as health managers, reproductive health consultants, health care therapists, orphaned and disabled child caregivers, and tea assessors are planned to be withdrawn in the second batch before December 31.
The professional qualifications of skilled personnel in the level evaluation category are withdrawn from the professional qualification catalog, and the level evaluation of skilled personnel is changed from the identification to the implementation of socialized grade identification, and the certificate is no longer recognized and issued by ** or its authorized unit, but by the employer and relevant social organizations in accordance with the professional standards or evaluation norms to carry out the identification of vocational skill levels, and issue vocational skill level certificates.
The evaluation institutions filed by the human resources and social security departments (including other ministries and commissions) shall determine the evaluation content and evaluation methods in accordance with the vocational skill standards or evaluation specifications, and comprehensively use the theoretical knowledge examination, skill operation assessment, and work performance evaluation
A variety of evaluation methods such as process assessment and competition selection are used to scientifically standardize, objectively and fairly evaluate the vocational skill level of workers (including those who are ready for employment), and the corresponding vocational skill level certificates are awarded to those who pass the test.
According to the occupational standards, the vocational skill levels of social training evaluation are divided into primary, intermediate, senior, technician, and senior technician.
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There are many types of work for the technician certificate, such as welder, fitter, electrician, high-voltage electrician and so on. There are also car mechanics, electrical technicians, engineering technicians, plumbing technicians, chemical technicians.
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There are three levels of construction technician certificates: primary, intermediate, and advanced. Certificate classification Construction is divided into: carpentry, masonry, formwork, plasterer, scaffolding, electrician, welder, lineman, rebar worker, plumber, concrete worker, stone.
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This can be very useful in recruiting in the unit and promoting the position.
Professional Qualifications.
It is a certificate that shows that the worker has the knowledge and skills necessary to engage in a certain occupation. It is the qualification certificate for workers to find jobs, hold positions and start businesses, the main basis for employers to recruit and hire workers, and the valid certificate for notarization of skill level for overseas employment and foreign labor service cooperation personnel.
The conditions for obtaining the Level 4 Vocational Qualification Certificate are to be able to use basic skills to complete the routine work of the profession independently, and in certain cases, to be able to use specialized skills to complete more complex tasks and to be able to cooperate with others.
Exam content
Professional Ethics and Safety Protection", "Professional Theoretical Knowledge". The theoretical knowledge test is generally a written test. The operation skills assessment can be carried out by means of on-site operation, simulated on-site operation, and question defense.
These contents are based on national occupational (skill) standards and vocational skill appraisal.
The specifications (i.e., the examination syllabus) and the corresponding teaching materials are determined, and the appraisal and assessment are carried out through the preparation of test papers.
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The technical workers stipulated by the state are: automobile maintenance technicians, electronic technicians, engineering technicians, bricklayer technicians, plumbing technicians, chemical technicians, refrigeration technicians, home appliance maintenance technicians, beauty salon technicians, machine repair fitter technicians, industry and trade technicians, e-commerce technicians, CNC technicians, etc.
The technical tool bodies stipulated by the state are as follows:
These provisions are formulated in accordance with the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, the Vocational Education Law of the People's Republic of China and relevant national regulations, in order to improve the quality of workers, promote the employment of workers, and strengthen employment management. According to the national standard "Rules for the Management of Safety and Technical Assessment of Special Operators", electricians, boiler stokers, pressure vessel operators, lifting machinery operators, blasting operators, metal welding workers, underground coal mine gas inspectors, motor vehicle drivers, motor ship drivers and marine engine operators, building climbing and erection operators, and other operators who meet the definition of special operators are all special operations.
The State implements an employment system in which training is carried out before taking up a post. When an employer recruits workers who are technically complex and involve state property, people's life safety, and consumer interests (occupations) (hereinafter referred to as skilled jobs), they must recruit them from among those who have obtained the corresponding professional qualification certificates. The scope of skilled jobs is determined by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security.
The labor and social security administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the labor and social security work agencies of relevant departments may, according to actual needs and with the approval of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, increase the scope of skilled work.
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