The status of cattle in the Shang Dynasty, the status of cattle in ancient times was far greater tha

Shang and Zhou were both states established by nomadic peoples, so cattle were not like the later Tang, Song and Ming dynasties as a strategic resource for the country. The divination of the Shang Dynasty was recorded on the oracle bone inscription, and this bone was horse bone and ox bone.

Zhou Yi Jiji also recorded: The east neighbor kills the cow, and it is not as good as the west neighbor's sacrifice. The eastern neighbor here is the Shang, that is, the Shang Dynasty, and the cattle were at least used for sacrifice.

Of course, cattle were also used in agricultural production, at least until the Zhou Dynasty, and the Zhou was established on the basis of the Shang Dynasty, so it can be inferred that Shang Dynasty cattle were already used in agricultural production. The evidence is also in "Zhou Yi", which has no false hexagrams: it is obtained without ploughing. No calamity is a calamity, or a cow is tied.

Cattle are also used for pulling carts: hexagrams: see public opinion, its ox control.

Since horses are about three times more efficient at farming than cattle, I don't think they will use a lot of oxen for farming in Shang Zhou, where there is no shortage of horses.

Therefore, it can be inferred that during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, cattle were already used for farming, but they were not their main use. Its main use is still for eating, sacrificing, and driving.

Iron plough ox ploughing was a farming technique that appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period, so agriculture was not very related to cattle in the Shang Dynasty. The sacrificial effect is more obvious.

"Sacrifice" means sacrificial oxen.

At that time, cowhide could be used as leather armor, as the skin of a wooden shield, as a head and flesh for sacrifices, as an oxtail and ears for rituals, and as a cow bone for divination and carving of the cause and effect of divination (oracle bone inscription).Only milk was not used, the Central Plains people did not drink milk, there were ox carts at that time, but there was no plough pulled by oxen, and it was not invented. So at that time cattle were helpful for transportation, not for agriculture.

It is mainly used for food and sacrifice, and cowhide is also used to make war armor.

It is mainly used for sacrifices. I remember that there was an article that was dedicated to the different sacrifices that were given for different levels of sacrifice.

The status of cattle in ancient times was much higher than today, why was the status of cattle so high at that time? Myths and legends are written. As we all know, ancient Chinese feudal society pursued a policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", with agriculture as the center.

However, there are not so many machines now, and human and animal power are the main labor forces. At the same time, there was also a milestone in the development of agriculture, that is, the emergence of cattle breeding and agricultural tools, which officially marked the beginning of people from primitive agriculture to the era of intensive agriculture, in which the role of cattle was naturally very crucial.

As we all know, ancient Chinese feudal society pursued a policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", with agriculture as the center. However, there are not so many machines now, and human and animal power are the main labor forces. At the same time, there was also a milestone in the development of agriculture, that is, the emergence of cattle breeding and agricultural tools, which officially marked the beginning of people from primitive agriculture to the era of intensive agriculture, in which the role of cattle was naturally very crucial.

<> cattle have always played a very important role in China, because China has been a large agricultural country since ancient times, and has in-depth research on the nature of agriculture. Therefore, cattle occupy a very important place in ancient China. Unlike pigs, sheep, and other domestic animals, it is widely used in the diet.

Its status and role at that time was not only to satisfy the happiness of the people, but was also pursued by the rulers of various dynasties. For thousands of years, there have been many people with lofty ideals who have had a special affection for cattle. For example, Lao Tzu, a famous man in Chinese history, was a complete horse riding enthusiast.

Unlike pigs, sheep, and other domestic animals, it is widely used in the diet. Its status and role at that time was not only to satisfy the happiness of the people, but was also pursued by the rulers of various dynasties. For thousands of years, there have been many people with lofty ideals who have had a special affection for cattle.

For example, Lao Tzu, a famous man in Chinese history, was a complete horse riding enthusiast.

Only old dead cattle, or cattle that died because of various accidents, can be in the folk**, because the number is scarce, so the price of beef is very high, ordinary people can't afford to eat, like the heroes in the Water Margin, most of them are poor people, and they can't afford to consume. Wu Song, Lin Chong and others can afford to eat, on the one hand, it is the author's fabrication, and on the other hand, it is secretly sold by the wild store.

If you don't know this knowledge, beef is expensive and not easy to raise, you can still work, and your status must be high.