The essence of the First Five Year Plan 10, the essence of the First Five Year Plan

Essence: to strengthen the country's industrial strength, to confront the capitalist camp, and to complete the socialist transformation together with the three major transformations.

Promote China's industrialization process, develop productive forces, and lay a material foundation for the establishment of the socialist system.

Consolidate the foundations of the nascent regime.

Establish the foundation and meaning.

The initial foundation for socialist industrialization has been established, which has opened up broad prospects for China's economic construction. With this initial foundation, we will be able to gradually build the edifice of industrialization and modernization in the coming decades, and become one of the world's great powers.

Blaze a trail. It has opened up the road of socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics.

It has opened up the road of socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics. The cooperativeization of agriculture and handicrafts has led hundreds of millions of peasants and handicraftsmen onto the socialist road. The capitalist industry is engaged in processing and ordering, the private business is engaged in distribution and consignment, and finally the whole industry is engaged in public-private joint ventures, and the fixed interest rate is implemented, so that the capitalist private ownership of the means of production is turned into socialist public ownership, and the capitalists also beat gongs and drums to celebrate the victory of socialist transformation, which is not found in the classic works of Marxism.

These brand-new experiences deserve special mention in the history of Marxist socialism.

Gain experience. It has accumulated valuable experience in the planned construction of socialism.

It is often said that China is a country with a planned economy; As a matter of fact, it was mainly during the "First Five-Year Plan" period that we conscientiously formulated plans and acted strictly according to them. The experience gained in the work of the First Five-Year Plan has laid a good foundation for future economic construction. Although the socialist market economic system is now practiced, the terms of the planned economy, which people often say about the whole country playing a game of chess, taking into account overall planning, comprehensive balance, coordinated development, and rational distribution, were all summed up during the "First Five-Year Plan" period, and are still commonly used and updated to this day.

These experiences seem to be going to continue in the future, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of these experiences.

The "First Five-Year Plan" refers to China's plan for developing the national economy from 1953 to 1957. It is the direct leadership of the ***.

In accordance with the requirements of the party's general line in the transitional period, the basic tasks set by the First Five-Year Plan are to concentrate the main forces on industrial construction, which is composed of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects, centered on 156 construction projects designed with the help of the Soviet Union.

It is necessary to establish the initial foundation for China's socialist industrialization, develop agricultural production cooperatives under partial collective ownership, and establish the basis for the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts, and basically bring capitalist industry and commerce into the orbit of various forms of state capitalism, so as to establish the basis for the socialist transformation of private industry and commerce.

Second Five-Year Plan:

In 1956, under the chairmanship of the premier, the "Proposal on the Second Five-Year Plan for the Development of the National Economy" (hereinafter referred to as the "Proposal") was drafted and submitted to the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China for discussion and adoption in September (held in Beijing from September 15 to 27, 1956).

The "Proposal" puts forward the basic tasks of the Second Five-Year Plan: Continue to carry out industrial construction centered on heavy industry, promote the technological transformation of the national economy, and establish a solid foundation for China's socialist industrialization.

The great significance of the First Five-Year Plan is that it has established a preliminary foundation for socialist industrialization and opened up a broad future for China's economic construction.

The First Five-Year Plan has accumulated valuable experience in socialist planned construction and laid a good foundation for future economic construction; although the socialist market economic system is now practiced, the whole country is often said to be a game of chess, with overall planning, comprehensive balance, coordinated development, and rational distribution, and so on. These terms for the planned economy were summed up during the First Five-Year Plan period.

Achievements of the First Five-Year Plan

The total investment completed nationwide is 55 billion yuan, of which the total basic investment of the state in the economic, cultural and educational sectors is 49.3 billion yuan, which is 15.3 percent more than the original plan of 42.74 billion yuan. In the past five years, 46 billion yuan of fixed assets have been added, equivalent to 1.9 times the original value of fixed assets at the end of 1952.

More than 10,000 industrial and mining construction projects were carried out within five years, of which 921 were large and medium-sized projects, an increase of 227 over the planned projects, and by the end of 1957, 428 had been completed and put into production, and 109 had been partially put into production. Of the 156 construction projects that the Soviet Union helped China build, by the end of 1957, 135 had been constructed, and 68 had been fully completed or partially completed and put into production.

Some industries that China did not have in the past, including aircraft, automobiles, power generation equipment, heavy machinery, new machine tools, precision instruments, electrolytic aluminum, seamless steel pipes, alloy steel, plastics, radios, etc., have been built from scratch, thus changing the incomplete situation of China's industry and increasing the strength of basic industries.

Significant Impact:

1. Economic aspects

National economy. It has been fully restored and initially developed, the politics have tended to be stable, the economic order has returned to normal, the social order is relatively stable, and speeding up economic development has become the unanimous demand of the people of the whole country, providing a rare historical opportunity for large-scale economic construction.

2. Industry

It has formed the largest, most effective and most effective industrialization wave introduced in modern China. China's industrial production capacity and technological level have made a big step forward, and remarkable achievements have been made, which have laid the foundation for later industrialization, especially the foundation of human and technological resources.

1. The "First Five-Year Plan" has defined the socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics. 2. The "First Five-Year Plan" has created a path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics. 3. The "First Five-Year Plan" laid the foundation for a Chinese-style socialist modernization model.

4. The First Five-Year Plan is the first comprehensive economic modernization in China's history.

The Five-Year Plan is an important part of China's national economic plan and is a long-term plan. It is mainly to make plans for major national construction projects, the distribution of productive forces, and the relationship between important proportions of the national economy, and to set goals and directions for the long-term development of the national economy.

The First Five-Year Plan, referred to as the "First Five-Year Plan" (1953-1957), was formulated under the direct leadership of the National People's Congress and presided over by the comrades of the National People's Congress, and was deliberated and adopted by the Second Session of the First National People's Congress in July 1955. By 1957, the First Five-Year Plan had fulfilled its prescribed tasks, achieved rapid growth of the national economy, and laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization.

The formulation and implementation of the First Five-Year Plan marked the beginning of the systematic construction of socialism.

The 50s of the 20th century was the most intense period of confrontation between the two poles after World War II. With the gradual development of the Cold War, the contradictions between the socialist camp led by the Soviet Union and the capitalist camp led by the United States continued to intensify. The two camps not only competed in all aspects of political system and military strength, but also fought fiercely over two different paths of economic development.

During the First Five-Year Plan period, China was in the socialist camp and adopted a "one-sided" diplomatic strategy with the outside world. The political isolation, economic sanctions, and military blockade imposed by the capitalist camp on China have made it impossible for China to make full use of the capitalist camp's sufficient funds and advanced technology for economic construction compared to Japan and Western European countries in the capitalist camp after the war. On the other hand, the Soviet Union and some Eastern European countries actively supported China's economic construction in the form of financial and technical assistance, and economic assistance from the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe played an important role in the process of China's industrialization.

Significance of the First Five-Year Plan 1. The "First Five-Year Plan" has defined the socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics. 2. The "First Five-Year Plan" has created a path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics. 3. The "First Five-Year Plan" laid the foundation for the Chinese-style modernization model of social grinding.

4. The First Five-Year Plan is the first comprehensive economic modernization in China's history.