Changes in agricultural production methods and management methods from the Western Zhou Dynasty to t

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Jingtian system was implemented, that is, the land was owned by the state, and then the state divided it to the princes, at this time it was still a slave society period, and all the labor of the slaves belonged to the slave owners, and they did not get anything, but the slave owners would give the slaves at least the survival materials.

From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, starting with the "Initial Tax Mu" of the Lu State, China had actually begun to move from a slave society to a feudal society, and the land began to be privatized, and the landlords needed to pay a certain tax to the state, and the agricultural production mode also changed.

It is mainly the development of productive forces, smelting technology, especially the emergence of iron agricultural tools, which greatly improved production efficiency, and the popularization of ox ploughing has also liberated the productive forces to a large extent, so the production efficiency has improved, and the slave owners want more land, which is the first type of later landlords.

The second is the collapse of the feudal system and the slave society monarchy, the Eastern Zhou royal family can no longer control these princes, and the royal power is gone, not to mention the land.

The agriculture of the Western Zhou Dynasty was relatively developed, and modern crops were basically there. The agricultural tools are still mainly stone, and there is relatively little bronze. By the Warring States Period, iron smelting technology developed, iron farming tools were put into production, the scale of agriculture expanded, land was changed from state-owned to private, and the landlord class and peasant class arose.

Water conservancy projects were valued by the rulers, and the more famous ones are Dujiangyan and Zhengguo Canal. However, agriculture is mainly concentrated in the Yellow River Basin, and the Yangtze River Basin is yet to be developed.

From stone hoeing to iron plough and ox farming, the clan organization is the earliest agricultural production organization in China, and then evolved into a production organization based on the land occupied by slave owners or feudal lords"Publicly-owned co-farming"with"Public and private farming"the form of business; When iron tools were widely used in agriculture during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the organization of production evolved to the smallest unit, the family individual, which became the most important form of organization and management of agricultural production for thousands of years thereafter.

No change, slavery economy!

1.The use of iron tools and ox ploughing. It provides conditions for intensive cultivation. The yield of grain per unit area has increased significantly.

2.Development of water conservancy. The improvement of labor tools has promoted the development of water conservancy and irrigation. Such as the construction of "Shaobei", the excavation of ditches, etc. It has promoted the development of agricultural production.

3.The collapse of the Ida system. The land has been transformed from state-owned to private.

The Jingtian system of the Xiqing Tangerine Zhou period was almost a guess of the collective labor form of "thousand couplings and ploughing" and "ten thousand couplings", using a large amount of manpower to weed and cut down trees, and ploughing the fields to loosen the soil.

Since the Spring and Autumn Period, iron pear cattle farming has become the main farming method of traditional agriculture, which has greatly improved the efficiency of farming.

During the Warring States period, the emphasis was placed on deep ploughing, and it was required to turn over the imaginary land deeply, and the clods of soil that had been turned up were broken and smoothed, and the tradition of intensive cultivation was born.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, what major changes took place in China's agricultural farming methods?

1.Widespread use of iron farming tools. The advent of iron tools changed the way agriculture was made. From slash-and-burn cultivation to the use of agricultural tools: before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: slash-and-burn farming was the main mode of production, and wood and stone tools were the main production tools, and the productivity was relatively backward.

2.Promotion of cattle farming techniques.

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period: People began to use iron farming tools and ox ploughing, and later, iron plough and ox ploughing became the main cultivator of traditional agriculture.

3.The tradition of intensive farming began to take shape. Many agricultural technologies are already very close to modern times.

4.Large-scale water conservancy projects have been built, such as Dujiangyan and Zhengguo Canal, and the level of water conservancy and irrigation of farmland has been greatly improved.

5.Plant ecology and taxonomy of plants and animals emerge.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's agricultural production made great progress, and what kind of innovation was the production tools and technology? The answer is iron tools (agricultural tools) and ox farming techniques.

Reason: It can be understood very plainly that iron was preceded by the Bronze Age, and compared with bronze, iron is more durable, lighter, and far more convenient than bronze; And most importantly, iron tools are more extensive, which directly leads to a great reduction in the status of the slave class, because the extensive use of iron tools greatly increases the production efficiency of individuals, and slaves can survive without slave owners. Society transitioned towards feudalism.

As a result, when smelting technology matured, iron almost completely replaced bronze.

As for cattle farming, livestock replaces people in farming, and its efficiency is self-evident.

Hello. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China's agricultural production made great progress, which was due to the innovation of special agricultural tools and cattle farming technology.

1.The use of iron tools and ox ploughing. It provides conditions for intensive cultivation. The yield of grain per unit area has increased significantly.

2.Development of water conservancy. The improvement of labor tools has promoted the development of water conservancy and irrigation. Such as the construction of "Shaobei", the excavation of ditches, etc. It has promoted the development of agricultural production.

3.The collapse of the Ida system. The land has been transformed from state-owned to private.

In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a great development of iron plough and ox farming agriculture, and at this time, the culture was also famous.