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Writing techniques of prose: commonly used are associative imagination, metaphorical symbolism, contrast, desire to promote the wilderness and suppress the first, the combination of virtual and real, the combination of movement and static, the combination of points and faces, the words and aspirations of supporting things, the lyrical infiltration of the spine celebration, the small to see the big, foreshadowing, creating suspense, and the words are still unfinished.
I. Rhetorical Devices in Prose:
1. Metaphor in prose: The function is to reflect the things that need to be grasped and talked about vividly. Turn the plain into vivid, the profound into the simple, and the abstract into the concrete.
2. Anthropomorphism in prose: give things human form and emotion, personify them, make the depiction vivid and rich.
3. Arrangement in prose: make the content expression more concentrated, more prominent, and more distinct; The expression of emotions is stronger and more imposing.
5. Foil in prose: use some things as a foil to highlight a certain thing, so that what is discussed or described. Things are more prominent, more distinct.
6. Rendering in prose: through a certain aspect of the narrative, concentrated depiction, exquisite prose: the heart of gratitude highlights the essential characteristics of people or things, and is used to deepen the theme.
7. Exaggeration in prose: set off the atmosphere, enhance the appeal, and enhance the association; Create an atmosphere, reveal the essence, and give inspiration.
8. Repetition in prose: the lyrical appeal of the writing scene; Connecting the previous and the next, distinguishing the levels; It has been emphasized many times and is impressive.
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The prose writing techniques are as follows:
1. Rhetorical devices.
Common rhetorical devices in prose works include metaphor, personification, comparison, exaggeration, duality, rhetorical question, repetition, questioning, etc. The function of metaphor is to reflect the things to be said vividly, to turn the ordinary into vivid, to turn the profound into the simple, and to turn the abstract into concrete. Anthropomorphism is to give human form and emotion to things, to personify them, to make the depiction vivid and rich.
The arrangement ratio makes the content expression more concentrated, more prominent, and more distinct, and the emotional expression is stronger and more imposing.
Contrast can make the characteristics of the things expressed or the truths expounded more distinct and prominent, can completely reveal the contradictions, and make the content of the article more clear about love and hate. Exaggeration can change the atmosphere and enhance the expressiveness. The repetition makes the lyrical appeal of the scene, and it is emphasized many times, giving people a deep impression.
2. Expression.
In terms of expression, prose is most commonly used for narrative, description, lyricism, and argumentation. Narrative is an important means of expression in prose. The narrative order of the materials is related to the ideographic effect.
Among them, flashbacks can create suspense and fascinating; The interlude can make the necessary foreshadowing of the main plot or central event, so that the plot is more complete, the structure is more rigorous, and the content is more substantial and full. The purpose of the description is to give the reader a clear image.
The description of the scenery creates a certain atmosphere and sets off the emotions or thoughts of the characters; The description of the environment can explain the background, indicate the time and place of the event, render the atmosphere, and better express the psychology or image of the characters; Character description is to show the character's heart, portray the character, and shape the character image. Lyricism and argumentation are often combined. Lyricism has the function of expressing the author's emotions, revealing the meaning of the article, and reflecting the intention of writing; Discussion plays the role of revealing the main idea, putting the finishing touch, and deepening the theme.
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