The law of ancient poetry, the law of writing poetry

You're asking about close poetry.

It includes the Seven Rules, the Five Laws (Rhythmic Poems), and the Seven Absolute and the Five Absolute Rules.

quatrain). Near-style poems appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the rhythm was very strict, and the previous poems were not strict, so people called the previous poems ancient poems, and the quatrains of the rhythmic poems were called near-body poems.

Among the four forms of near-body poems, the Seven Rules, the Five Rules, the Seven Absolute Rules, and the Five Absolute Poems, each of them has four forms: the first sentence of the flat begins to rhyme, the first sentence of the flat begins to rhyme, the first sentence of the flat begins to rhyme, and the first sentence of the first sentence does not rhyme. Therefore, there are a total of 16 forms of close poems, and these forms are their rhythms, including the laws of pingxuan.

Five rules (the first sentence does not rhyme).

It's mediocre.

Ping Ping Ping (rhyme).

Medium and mediocre.

In the middle of the Ping Ping (rhyme).

It's mediocre.

Ping Ping Ping (rhyme).

Medium and mediocre.

In the middle of the Ping Ping (rhyme).

Among them, the first. Three, four sentences and first.

Five or six sentences of battle.

Example poem: The country is broken by mountains and rivers.

The city is deep in spring grass and trees.

Tears were splashed when I felt it.

Hate the birds.

Beacon fire for three months.

The letter to the family is worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratch is shorter.

It's overwhelming.

The rules of writing poetry are as follows:There are only four types of five words, and these four types can form two couplets. Namely:

Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

From the intricate variation of these two couplets, the four flat forms of the five laws can be formed. In fact, there are only two basic formats, and the other two are just slight changes from the basic format.

Five-law rise-up.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping; Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping; Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

Chunwang (Tang Dynasty Du Fu).

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars. The whitehead is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

In the other way, the first sentence is changed to 仄仄仄平, and the rest remains unchanged.

Five-rule flat style.

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre. Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre. Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Mountain dwelling autumn twilight (Tang Dynasty Wang Wei).

After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn. The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat. Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

In the other formula, the first sentence is changed to 平平仄仄平, and the rest remains unchanged.

The Seven Laws are an extension of the Five Laws, and the extension is done by adding a two-character prefix to the top of the five-character sentence. Equalize on the level, add the flat on the top. Take a look at the comparison below:

1) Flat feet.

Five words are collected from the beginning, and they are mediocre.

Seven words are equal, and they are even.

2) Flat feet.

The five words are equal, and they are even.

Seven words are flat and even, and they are even.

3) Stubbornness.

Five words are equal, and they are mediocre.

Seven words are collected from the beginning, and they are mediocre.

4) Flat feet.

Five words are flat and even, and they are mediocre.

Seven words are equal, and they are even.

Therefore, there are only four types of the Seven Laws, and these four types can also form two couplets, namely:

Ping Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

It's a lot of mem, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Due to the intricate variation of these two couplets, they can be replaced with the four formats of the Seven Laws. In fact, there are only two basic formats, and the other two are just slight changes from the basic format.

Five-word quatrain: 1. The first sentence does not rhyme.

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Second, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

3. Equal the first sentence into the rhyme.

Peaceful, peaceful, peaceful.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping;

Fourth, the first sentence of the first sentence rhymes.

It's mediocre, it's mediocre.

Peaceful, mediocre, mediocre.

Six-word quatrain. First, the first sentence does not rhyme.

It's a lot of peace, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Pingping, pingping, pingping.

Second, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Pingping, pingping, pingping.

It's a lot of peace, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Third, the first sentence of the first sentence rhymes.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

It's a lot of peace, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Fourth, the first sentence of the first sentence rhymes.

Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

It's a lot of peace, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Seven-word quatrain: 1. The first sentence does not rhyme.

It's a lot of mem, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Ping Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

Second, the first sentence does not rhyme.

Ping Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

It's a lot of mem, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Third, the first sentence of the first sentence rhymes.

It's a lot of peace, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

Ping Ping Ping, Ping Ping, Ping Ping.

Fourth, the first sentence of the first sentence rhymes.

Peaceful, peaceful.

It's a lot of mem, it's a lot of it, it's a lot of it.

There are four types of quatrains. These four flat forms are the same as the four basic sentence patterns mentioned above.

a, 仄仄平仄 (仄起仄軄).

b, Ping Ping Ping (Ping Qi Ping Closed Type).

c, Ping Ping Ping Qian (Ping Qi Cheng type).

d, 仄仄仄平 (仄 from the flat type).

Arrange these four sentence patterns in different order to get different collocations. If this collocation meets certain rules and requirements, it becomes the flat form of the quatrain. These requirements are the requirements of sticking pairs, rhyming requirements, etc.

As long as these requirements are followed, four different flat formats can be arranged in different orders.

The number of sentences and words of the quatrain.

The requirements for the number of sentences and words in the quatrain are fixed, whether it is five words or seven words, as long as it is a quatrain, it is four sentences per poem, five words is five words per sentence, and seven words is seven words per sentence.

The five-character quatrain is four sentences each, each sentence is five words, a total of twenty words.

The seven-character quatrain is four sentences each, each sentence is seven words, for a total of twenty-eight words.

The law of the balance of ancient poems: the level is the same within one meal, and the balance is wrong between two meals; The two are flat and sticky to each other. According to the rhyme books revised from the Sui Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, such as "Cut Rhyme" and "Guang Rhyme", Middle Chinese had four tones, called Ping, Shang, Go, and Enter.

There is a certain format for the use of plainness in poetry, which is called metricism. Pingsheng and Pingsheng refer to the rhythm of poems composed of Pingsheng. Pingqian is an attempt to dualize the four tones, which are the four tones of ancient Chinese.

Pingqian is based on the four tones, with incomplete inductive method to generalize, flat refers to straight, Qi refers to twists and turns. The upper voice, the lower voice, the sound is the voice, and the rest is the flat sound.

For five-character metrical poems, there are the following sentence forms:

a) Peaceful.

b) Peaceful.

The characteristics of these two sentence patterns are that the beginning and end are the same, that is, the so-called equal beginning and closing and the beginning and closing of the sentence. If we want to make a point change and change it to a different beginning and end, we can move the last word to the front, and it will become:

c) Peaceful.

d) Peaceful.

No matter how the five-character rhythmic poem changes, these four basic sentence patterns do not come out.

A seven-character poem is just a rhythmic unit in front of a five-character poem, and its basic sentence pattern is:

a) Peaceful.

b) Peaceful.

c) Peaceful.

d) Peaceful.

No matter how the seven-character rhythmic poem changes, it will not come out of these four basic sentence patterns.

Memorize the above eight basic sentence patterns, and your metrical poems will begin!

Have you noticed? Even basic sentence patterns can be exported step by step. As long as you remember the most basic two sentences of "Ping Ping Ping, Ping", the rest can be exported. If you master the rules, you don't have to memorize them.

There is also a rule in these sentence patterns, that is, every double must be reversed: the fourth character is the opposite of the second word, and the sixth character is the opposite of the fourth word, so that the sense of rhythm is formed. Look at every sentence.

Two, four, six characters, you will know a thought, that is, "仄平仄" and "平仄平", there are only these two. However, it is possible to reverse the single syllable, because the accent falls on the double syllable, and the singular syllable is not very important in comparison.