Several basic psychological needs of the theory of self determination

Self-determination is the potential for experiential choice, in which individuals make free choices about their actions based on a full understanding of their personal needs and environmental information. Self-determinism, proposed by American psychologists Desi and Ryan, emphasizes the agencyship of the ego in the process of motivation. Self-determinism divides human behavior into self-determined and non-self-determined behaviors, arguing that drives, intrinsic needs, and emotions are the motivations for self-determined behavior**.

Summary. 1.Basic Psychological Needs Theory: Psychological needs are the basis for the generation of intrinsic motivation.

2.Cognitive Evaluation Theory: The Influence of External Factors on Intrinsic Motivation.

3.Organic Integration Theory: Extrinsic Motivation Transforms into Intrinsic Motivation.

4.Attribution Orientation Theory: There are individual differences in the tendency of internal and external motivations.

Several basic psychological needs of the theory of self-determination

1.Basic Psychological Needs Theory: Psychological needs are the basis for the generation of intrinsic motivation.

2.Cognitive evaluation theory: the influence of external sedentin on the motivation of internal hunger.

3.Organic Integration Theory: Extrinsic Motivation Transforms into Intrinsic Motivation.

Rotten old fight 4Attribution Orientation Theory: There are individual differences in the tendency of internal and external motivations.

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The theory of self-determination believes that the three most basic psychological needs of human beings are the need for autonomy, the need for ability, and the need for belonging.

According to this theory, human beings have three basic psychological needs, which are the need for connection, the need for competence, and the need for autonomy.

1. Connect needs.

The need for connection refers to the fact that human beings have an innate desire to connect, to love and be loved, and to belong. Because we need to gain a sense of presence through relationships, we need to find people of our kind and emotionally resonate with them. The need for bonding was evident in the earliest tribal eras, when humans survived natural selection by forming tribes in order to fight ferocious beasts.

As a result, the need for connection is one of the deepest needs in our genes.

2. Competent needs.

Competency is our desire to feel competent and productive in our interactions with our environment. The so-called sense of competency mainly involves three aspects: 1. Goal orientation; 2. Achievement of goals; 3. The joy of success.

Almost all human actions have been purposeful since they were conscious. For example, a baby who can't speak can tell his mother that he is hungry by crying, and by rolling over to tell his mother that he is sleeping comfortably, etc. When they succeed in gaining their mother's attention, they will be happy.

3. Autonomous needs.

The need for autonomy refers to the need to feel that our actions are self-selected and not interfered with by some external factors. Because human beings have autonomous needs, we will be assertive. Anything that impairs our sense of autonomy can make us feel controlled and weaken our intrinsic motivation.

Feast on cherry blossoms. So, the need for autonomy is very important for a person's mental health, because it reflects the true feelings of people's hearts, and if we can do things according to our own wishes and be our own masters, we will feel very happy, otherwise we may feel that we are not living our true selves.

Self-determination theory argues that the three most basic psychological needs of human beings are: autonomy, sense of competence, and interpersonal relationships.

1.Autonomy: Refers to the need for an individual's choice and control over his or her own behavior.

People want to be able to make their own decisions about their actions and lifestyles, without being influenced by outside coercion or pressure. Meeting the need for autonomy can enhance an individual's intrinsic motivation and self-motivation.

2.Competence: This refers to the individual's feeling that he or she has the ability to complete tasks and achieve goals.

People are eager to demonstrate their abilities and skills in a variety of fields and to celebrate a sense of achievement. Meeting the need for a sense of competence promotes the growth and development of the individual.

3.Relatedness: refers to the need for an individual to establish connections and communicate with others.

People want to be able to build positive relationships with others and to be understood, supported, and recognized by others. Meeting the needs of interpersonal relationships can enhance an individual's sense of belonging and social satisfaction.

Self-determination theory suggests that satisfying these three most basic psychological needs can promote intrinsic motivation and well-being of individuals who are in a state of collapse, making them more active in activities and achieving better outcomes. In areas such as education, work and personal development, it is very important to pay attention to and meet these psychological needs.

Self-determination theory is a psychological theory of human motivation and behavior, which proposes that people's behavior is based on internal, autonomous key-and-vertical needs, rather than external commands and rewards. Self-determination theory summarizes human motivation into three psychological needs, namely autonomy, relevance, and ability.

1.Autonomy needs: Autonomy refers to a person's ability to make decisions independently, based on their own feelings and values, and in a self-centered manner.

This need is a natural self-concern and self-determination of each person, and it is closely related to values such as freedom, choice, democracy, justice, etc.

2.Relevance: Relevance refers to the human desire and need for intimacy.

We all need to be accepted, interacted with, understood, and respected by others, maintaining psychological continuity and stability. This need is indicative of the motivation of human beings to live as a group, but also the importance of social support and well-being.

3.Ability Needs: Ability needs refer to the human desire to achieve success or excellence in life.

This need shows that people have the psychological motivation to achieve and strive for excellence, the desire to be good, wonderful, and meaningful people. People can play to their strengths and strengths by pursuing their abilities, and expressing their values and beliefs.

In the theory of self-determination, these three needs are both fixed and constantly intertwined and changing, and by satisfying these three needs, one can achieve self-realization, fulfillment, belonging, and inner need satisfaction for a more fulfilling and happier life.

In conclusion, self-determination theory boils down people's psychological needs to three aspects: autonomy, relevance, and ability. By meeting these needs, we can achieve physical and mental health, work and relationship fulfillment, which can improve our quality of life and achieve self-worth.

The theory of self-determination holds that human beings have three basic psychological needs, which are incompatible.

a.The need for autonomy.

b.Competency needs.

c.Attribution needs.

d.Respect the need.

Correct answer: d