How to break through NTBs and what are the NTB measures

What do you mean, does it have anything to do with basketball?

Import quotasA measure whereby a country imposes direct restrictions on the quantity and value of imports of certain products for a certain period of time.

Voluntary Export RestrictionsIt refers to the voluntary restriction by the exporting country of a commodity on the export quantity or export amount of certain commercial changes within a certain period of time (generally determined by negotiation) at the request or pressure of the importing country

Discriminatory public procurement**Priority is given to the measures of public procurement orders of domestic merchants.

Technical standards, combustion standards and health and quarantine standards, etc

Non-tariff barriers mainly include: direct non-tariff barriers and indirect non-tariff barriers.

1. Direct non-tariff barriers: import quotas: refers to direct restrictions on the import quantity or amount of certain products within a certain period of time.

Voluntary export restriction: refers to the "voluntary" stipulation of the export quantity or amount of certain commodities to the country within a certain period of time under the requirements and pressure of the importing country, and controls the export within the limited limit, and prohibits the export of export beyond the quota: refers to the importing country's requirement that certain commodities must be imported with a license in advance before they can be imported, otherwise they are not allowed to be imported.

Such measures can control the variety and quantity of imported goods and achieve the purpose of protecting domestic production.

2. Indirect non-tariff barriers: anti-dumping barriers: refer to the manual and technical barriers adopted by the importing country to restrict imports on the grounds of dumping of products in order to weaken the competitiveness of products in the market of the importing country

It refers to the technical requirements of imported products through the technical standards, health and quarantine regulations and commodity packaging and labeling regulations of complex and demanding industrial products, which are stipulated by a country, which increases the difficulty of imports, and finally achieves the purpose of restricting imports.

3. In addition to some commonalities of tariff barriers, non-tariff barriers also have many unique properties and characteristics, mainly including the following: they have greater flexibility and targeting, stronger concealment and discrimination, stronger complexity and extensiveness, and more obvious effectiveness.

Legal basis

Foreign Affairs Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 18 In conjunction with other relevant departments, the competent department for foreign affairs shall, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 16 and 17 of this Law, formulate, adjust and publish a catalogue of goods and technologies that are restricted or prohibited from import and export. The competent department for foreign affairs or other relevant departments may, with the approval of the People's Republic of China, temporarily decide to restrict or prohibit the import or export of specific goods or technologies other than those provided for in the catalogue provided for in the preceding paragraph, within the scope provided for in Articles 16 and 17 of this Law.