Is sinusitis a serious illness? What is sinusitis and what is the difference between rhinitis

Sinusitis is a common disease in otolaryngology, not a major disease, and can be slowly recovered through early and timely treatment. If it is delayed for too long, it will develop into chronic sinusitis, which will make it more difficult. Usually pay attention to keep warm, avoid cold, exercise more, enhance your own resistance, you can apply anti-inflammatory drugs according to the doctor**, if it is ineffective, you can consider surgery.

Sinusitis generally refers to the inflammation of the sinuses caused by bacterial or viral infection, resulting in excessive sinus secretions and even pus, forming sinusitis. There are several common factors in the production of sinusitis, one is the allergic factor, because allergies lead to edema, and the swelling affects the drainage of the nasal cavity and sinuses, so the secretions from the nasal cavity can not be drained in time, which can easily lead to various infections, including bacterial and viral infections. Another factor is infection, which includes bacterial and viral infections, as well as a special fungal infection, that is, fungal sinusitis, which is a special type of infection and usually occurs in people with low resistance, such as patients with perennial diabetes, who are prone to fungal sinusitis.

Sinusitis will cause the discharge in the sinuses or pus or this mold mass can not be discharged, if it cannot be relieved by drugs, sometimes surgery is needed to enlarge the sinus opening, so that the pus and secretions in the sinus, as well as the mold mass in the sinus can be discharged from the sinuses, sinusitis will be improved.

1.Onset ** Different:

2.Symptoms are different:

The difference between rhinitis and colds is that colds may also cause symptoms such as sore throat, malaise, muscle aches, cough, phlegm, fever, etc., while rhinitis may have itchy nose and itchy eyes, rhinitis may cause sinusitis severely, and headache and fever may also occur.

3.The course of the disease is not the same:

The course of cold is short, generally 1-2 weeks can be cured, rhinitis is a longer course of disease, easy to reverse. Cold symptoms can usually flare up throughout the day, or they may be mild during the day and worse at night. Allergic rhinitis occurs only when exposed to allergens, such as allergic rhinitis caused by dust mite inhalation, which mostly occurs in the morning and before bedtime; Pet-induced allergic rhinitis is more likely to occur in a pet-friendly space.

Is sinusitis rhinitis?

Rhinitis and sinusitis are not the same thing. Rhinitis is mainly an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, and the lesion is located in the nasal cavity.

Sinusitis refers to the inflammation of the mucosa of the sinuses, the lesion is located in the sinuses, which is a bony cavity in the skull that opens in the nasal cavity, mainly caused by infection, and there are two conditions: acute and chronic.

Because the nasal mucosa is continuous with the sinus mucosa, the sinus mucosa may also have varying degrees of inflammation during rhinitis, and sinusitis is often caused by rhinitis. So, how exactly do you distinguish between rhinitis and sinusitis?

Daily health care and prevention of rhinitis and sinusitis.

Rhinitis and sinusitis cause many troubles, and the focus is on daily health care and prevention. Recommendations:

1.Wear a mask and isolate allergens. For allergic rhinitis, it is recommended to detect allergens and prevent and control them, such as wearing masks when going out, staying away from pollen, cleaning up mites, and not keeping pets.

2.Maintain a healthy diet, mainly rich in vitamin C, high protein and other foods to improve the body's immunity. Vitamin C supplementation can effectively improve the body's immune function, inhibit histamine production, improve capillary permeability, and reduce the symptoms of rhinitis such as nasal congestion and runny nose.

The diet should be as light as possible, quit smoking and drinking, and eat less spicy and cold foods. If you frequently consume spicy and cold drinks, it will burden the body at home and increase the incidence of rhinitis. Due to the decline of the body's resistance during the illness of rhinitis patients, they can eat some foods rich in protein, such as eggs, lean meat, etc., which can effectively promote the recovery of the disease.

3.Normal saline can be used for regular nasal cleaning. Washing the nasal cavity with saline solution can effectively wash away dirt and allergens in the nasal cavity, and at the same time facilitate the smooth and comfortable airway.

Saline has a certain disinfection and cleaning effect, which can relieve the swelling of the nasal mucosa, improve the function of mucocilia, and facilitate the discharge of nasal secretions. Normal saline can effectively improve the adaptability of the nasal cavity and the entire upper respiratory tract to the outside world, forming a "nasal protective barrier". Note:

Nasal cleaning requires the use of saline, not tap water. Among them, it is better for infants and young children to be atomized with saline, which is easy to operate and has low risk.

Rhinitis and sinusitis are two different diseases, but there is a certain relationship between the two, the swelling of the nasal mucosa caused by rhinitis will block the sinus orifice and obstruct the ventilation and drainage of the sinuses, and the occurrence of sinusitis will be caused by the prolongation of time. Long-term sinusitis can also worsen the symptoms of rhinitis.

Rhinitis is an inflammatory disease of the nasal cavity, which is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, various physical and chemical factors, and some systemic diseases. The main symptoms are: nasal congestion, excessive discharge, decreased sense of smell, headache, dizziness and other local symptoms.

Systemic manifestations include headache, loss of appetite, tiredness, memory loss, and insomnia. Sinusitis is inflammation of one or more sinuses, and sinusitis can be divided into acute and chronic sinusitis. Acute sinusitis is usually caused by upper respiratory tract infection, and bacterial and viral infections can occur at the same time.

Chronic sinusitis is more common than acute cases, often involving multiple sinuses at the same time, and the systemic symptoms of acute sinusitis are more obvious. Frequent chills and fever, malaise, lack of energy, loss of appetite, etc. The systemic symptoms of acute odontogenic maxillary sinusitis are more severe.

Fever is high in children, and systemic symptoms such as convulsions, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in severe cases. Local symptoms mainly include nasal obstruction, purulent discharge, local pain and headache, and decreased sense of smell. The symptoms of chronic sinusitis are mainly local, mainly thick nose, nasal congestion, decreased sense of smell, headache, etc.

Chronic pharyngitis symptoms such as excessive phlegm, foreign body sensation, or dry throat are often associated with purulent discharge into the pharynx and prolonged mouth breathing. If it affects the eustachian tube, it can also have symptoms such as tinnitus and deafness. A feeling of pressure in the eye can also occur, which can cause visual disturbances, but it is rare.

A feeling of heaviness and pressure on the head, or only a dull or stuffy ache. The diagnosis of rhinitis mainly depends on the patient's medical history and physical examination, and the diagnosis of sinusitis is necessary to check the sinuses CT examination and electronic nasopharyngoscopy in addition to the medical history and physical examination. The main drug of rhinitis is mainly drugs, and the first choice of drugs for sinusitis, when the drugs are ineffective or have been transformed into chronic sinusitis, most of them require surgery.

Hello, sinusitis is extremely harmful to the body: it can cause headaches, dizziness, brain swelling, insomnia, forgetfulness, upset, easy tantrums, gradual decline in students' academic performance, drowsiness and apathy, lack of concentration, etc. It can also become a lesion and affect the inflammation of surrounding tissues, especially eye diseases such as central retinitis.

The harm of allergic rhinitis is mainly due to its own symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy nose, and blocked nose, which affects normal life and work. If the inflammation is not controlled in time, excessive edema of the mucous membranes may lead to nasal polyps and sinusitis. If the patient has sleep apnea, that is, snoring, accompanied by breath-holding, it will aggravate the patient's sleep difficulties, further aggravate the lack of oxygen, and cause other diseases, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, nocturnal hypertension, etc.

If it is a child, this nasal congestion and lack of oxygen may affect his ability to learn and make him unable to concentrate during the day. There are also allergy drugs, such as histamine, which have a drowsy effect, and this drowsiness will affect work and study, as well as driving safety.

The harm of rhinitis is first of all physical pain, especially the appearance of nasal itching, sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion, which can bring physical discomfort. The second is to think that physical discomfort brings about changes in the heart, some people may be irritable because of this, and some, such as young people, may appear because of rhinitis, dizziness, headache, fatigue and lack of concentration. For example, students will affect their learning and reduce their academic performance, which is the harm that allergic rhinitis may bring.

Complications of rhinitis:

1. There is acute sinusitis, nasal inflammation spreads through the opening of the sinuses to the sinuses, causing acute purulent sinusitis, of which maxillary sinusitis and ethmoid sinusitis are more common.

2. It is acute otitis media, which is caused by the spread of infection to the middle ear through the eustachian tube.

3. Acute pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis, infection spread downward through the nasopharynx to cause children, the elderly and people with low resistance can also be complicated by pneumonia.

4. It is nasal vestibulitis, and the infection spreads directly forward.

5. Other infections that spread through the intranasal tube can cause ocular complications, such as conjunctivitis and dacryocystitis.

First of all, it is necessary to carry out systemic and local diseases, timely systemic chronic diseases, sinusitis adjacent to the infection foci and nasal septum deviation, improve the living and working environment, exercise, improve the body's resistance, and there is a local way, there are intranasal glucocorticoids, as well as nasal cleaning, and intranasal decongestants, or some other**including closure**, acupuncture**.

Problem analysis: Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease of the sinus mucosa, which mostly coexists with rhinitis, so it is also called rhinosinusitis, with an incidence of about 15. It is one of the most common diseases in rhinology clinics.

According to the location of sinusitis, it is divided into monosinusitis, polysinusitis, and pannasal sinusitis. According to the occurrence and duration of symptoms and signs, it is divided into acute sinusitis, subacute sinusitis, and chronic sinusitis. Sinusitis is an inflammatory disease, not a tumor, nor a precancerous lesion, and does not become cancerous.

Estimated to be chronic sinusitis.

Suggestions: Chronic sinusitis is a chronic inflammation transformed from acute sinusitis for a long time, also known as chronic purulent sinusitis, and is called "nasal abyss" in Chinese medicine. Traditional medicine should be treated with fresh air and heat, aromatic and incisive, and the effect is very good for those who do not tolerate surgery.

It is recommended to drink more water, eat a light diet, do not eat spicy food, exercise properly to enhance physical fitness, and take oral anti-inflammatory drugs and Bianshu** to relieve symptoms.