What is the production process of bone carving, and the craftsmanship of bone carving

First, the history of bone carving bone carving has a long history, in 1982 in Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province Hejiawan unearthed bone carving human head, about 6000 years ago, is the earliest bone carving works found in China, it provides a precious object for the study of China's bone carving art. The head of the bone carving is relatively complete, the position of the facial features is more accurate, the production technique is simple and rough, and the demeanor is honest and solemn. The ancestors of the Neolithic Age, with extremely backward productive forces, struggled with the harsh nature in order to survive, and created this work with local materials, although naïve and simple, but it expresses a kind of ancestor worship.

With the changes of history, bone carving gradually evolved from daily necessities to ornaments, and the ancients have long used bones to make needles and knives and engrave words and patterns on the bones. The bone carving we see now is a very exquisite handicraft, it not only engraves words on the bone but also carves lifelike three-dimensional figures, flowers and birds through different knife techniques. Second, the bone carving process vertebrates, mammals, etc. have bones.

Different animals have different bones in terms of quality, density, properties, appearance, luster, color, etc., even if they are the same animal, at different ages and different parts, the properties of their bones are very different. Bones used as design materials include cow bones, sheep bones, camel bones, etc. The bone carving maker first selects the material.

The bone is simply sawn to remove the excess part of the bone by degreasing (removing bone fat by various methods), washing, soaking, and simply sawing to remove its excess, or cutting it horizontally or straight, and sometimes rough planing or bleaching, until it meets the requirements. Select cow bones or camel bones that meet the requirements, and divide the material according to the shape, thickness, and length of the material, such as the bones with a flat and long surface, which are suitable for carving into clouds and other large parts, while some cylindrical hollow ones are suitable for making pavilions and other parts. The general production process is roughly divided into three parts:

First of all, carved parts, mountain pavilions, figures, clouds, animals, flowers and trees, etc.; Then sand, so that each part is smooth, detailed, and shiny; Finally, there is assembly, which uses traditional methods such as drilling, nailing, and tenoning to skillfully combine the parts to become a seamless whole. Ox bones and camel bones can be used to make musical instruments, such as the string frame in the Chinese folk musical instrument Daruan, which is made from bones. Cow bones and camel bones are also used to make chopsticks.

Animal bone chopsticks are mostly made of cow bones, elephant bones, camel bones, and a little deer bones. Although deer bones have a tonic effect and chopsticks are good for health, few people have developed them. In the north, chopsticks are mostly made of camel bones, while in the Yunnan-Guizhou minority areas, chopsticks are mostly made of elephant bones, each of which is made of local materials.

Among the animal bone chopsticks, elephant bone chopsticks are the best.

There are six main steps in the production process of bone carving art, as follows:

1. Feed materials for bone carving art: use the thigh bones of cows and camels, and the camel bones are thicker and larger, which is the place to do bone carving.

2. Selection of materials for bone carving art: due to osteoporosis at both ends of the thigh bone, it needs to be removed, and only about 13 cm of aggregate is left in the middle of the leg bone from 40 cm to 50 cm.

3. Fat removal and bleaching of bone carving art: first use high temperature physical methods to preliminarily remove fat, and then use chemical methods to remove fat and bleach, and extract the oil in the bones, otherwise the bone carving works are easy to discolor and even mold, which is very important.

4. Cutting materials for bone carving art production: cut the aggregate according to the category of works that need to be processed.

5. The division of labor processing of bone carving art production: according to the classification of people, animals, landscapes and buildings.

6. Bone carving art production, fine processing and production.

The production process of bone carving art seems simple, but the main thing is to rely on the experience and carving skills of the carving artist. The bone carving art is made of natural materials, and the production is almost by hand, and the large-scale bone carving art works have a high market value.

Bone carving production process:

Feeding: Use the thigh bone of cattle and camels, in which the camel bone is thicker and larger, which is the key part of bone carving.

Material selection: Due to osteoporosis at both ends of the thigh bone, it needs to be removed, and only about 13 cm of aggregate is left in the middle of the leg bone from 40 cm to 50 cm.

Fat removal and bleaching: first use high temperature physical methods to remove fat, and then use chemical methods to remove fat and bleach, and extract the oil in the bones, otherwise the bone carving works are easy to discolor and even mold, this link is very important, each bone carving factory has its own method, but the effect is uneven, each confidential.

Cutting: Cut the aggregate according to the category of work to be processed.

Classification of labor processing: Classification of labor processing according to categories such as character chain lighting, animals, landscapes and architecture.

Bone carving making skills:

The so-called technique is the author's treatment of image and space in the creation of bone carving. This technique is mainly embodied in the carving and engraving in the sense of reduction. To be precise, it is to excavate and reveal the form step by step by subtracting waste materials from the outside to the inside.

In the subtraction modeling again and again, we not only experience the pleasure of the work "coming out of the shell", but also feel the special charm produced by various knife techniques, and some accidental effects can make the work produce new rhyme. Therefore, in the creation of bone carving art, the most meaningful exploration is to use a variety of knife techniques to properly reflect our intention of creating the collapse of the shed.

In short, the knife technique is a technical technique used by the sculptor to embody his own creative ideas, and it is also a means to vividly reveal the content of the art. The turns, setbacks, concave and convex, and undulations of the knife are all in order to make the work more vivid and natural to fully reflect the material beauty of the bone carving and reflect the rich carving beauty. People who do not know the true meaning of bone carving art, when using a knife, they do not use a knife to write, but to paint and make a contrivance, and then they are afraid of carving badly, and the result is that the knife is rigid and ingenious, and the fun of carving bone carving can not be carved.

Because of this, it is necessary to carve more and practice more pondering, and familiarity makes perfect in order to form your own artistic language and artistic style.

Knife technique is like the brushstrokes in calligraphy and painting, which can play a role in strengthening and enriching the artistic effect of the work. The reason why the beautiful brushstrokes are formed is the expression of the mastery of the technique. When copying a good painting, people often find it most difficult than the brushstrokes, because the brushstrokes are the product of the combination of the artist's mind and skill, and they are something that is difficult to embody in any imitation.

Therefore, only by mastering the skills and constantly accumulating experience can you achieve the ideal and truly belong to your own knife technique. The kind of wood grain and carving, smooth and rough, concave and convex surface, arranged with a round knife, cut with a flat knife ......The charm of the artistic language they express is unattainable by sculptures of other materials.

According to the use of bone carving handicrafts, it can be roughly divided into 6 categories: utensils, furnishings, study, utensils, ornaments, and vertical carving.

1: First of all, we must distinguish between bone carving and ivory carving, the collection value of the two is very different, but at present, there are still plastic products that imitate bone carving on the market, almost as fake as real. Plastic products are a bit sticky to the touch, and burning them with a little scrap will catch fire immediately, while bone products will not.

2: Check whether the internal workmanship of the bone products is fine, and whether you like the artistic conception of the work.

3: When arranging bone carving works, it is necessary to prevent dust, avoid too much change in the temperature difference between cold and heat, and do not let the wind blow directly, otherwise the seams of the inlay are easy to crack, and the bone carving will be slightly yellowish for a long time, which is closer to the color of ivory.

What is a bone carving? Bone carving is a type of carving art that uses bones as the carving material. Bone carving handicrafts, the history is very long, it was produced in the Neolithic Age, existing in this world for more than 6,000 years, it is the era of productivity and backwardness, people take local materials, show a kind of ancestor worship of the humble and simple feelings.

1. Introduction to the historical evolution of bone carving.

In the Neolithic period, bone carving was used as a needle to sew things in people's daily life, or to make knives, and people who pursued beauty would also engrave words and paintings on it. Bone carvings are generally made from the bones of large animals such as cow bones and camels. For example, bone carvings in Beijing are generally made of cow bones, and in yurts and other regions, camel bones are generally used as materials.

The bone carving human head is a relatively complete bone carving artwork left in ancient times, the position of its facial features is more accurate, the production technique is simple, rough, and the demeanor is honest and solemn. With the changes in history, bone carving began to evolve into ornaments, the bone carving artworks in the modern bone carving market are very exquisite, through different bone carving techniques carved out of the figures, flowers and birds, rockeries and other works, placed at home or on the company's display position, are a good choice.

Animal bones such as cow bones, camel bones, and squid fish bones are used as raw materials for carving and grinding, and usually refers to sculpture crafts made of carving and grinding.

Second, bone carving**.

Bone carving is not simple, bone carving boutique has collection value, generally these handicrafts exist in the antique market, its value is also expensive. The slightly worse ones will reach 2,000 to 100 million yuan.

Third, bone carving and carving steps.

The carving process of bone carving handicrafts is generally divided into several processes: contouring, carving, chiseling, design modeling, polishing, fine processing, bleaching, acid biting, coloring, and inlay assembly. Therefore, it takes a certain amount of technology and craftsmanship to carve it as a whole, as well as patience.

Fourth, the maintenance of bone carving.

Bone carving handicrafts are generally carved from animal bones such as cow bones, camel bones, and ivory. Animal bone carvings are generally easy to crush, and they are also afraid of wind, sun, and rainforest erosion and oxidation. Therefore, it is necessary to pay great attention to maintenance, store it dry, avoid placing it in a ventilated place, and bone products are easy to decay, so it is necessary to take measures to prevent moths, such as putting a little moth-proof medicine in the soft bag box.

Because it is afraid of water, it cannot be cleaned, so it is necessary to pay attention to dustproof, and if its surface is stained with dust, it can be gently brushed off with a brush.

As the name suggests, bone carving is a kind of artwork made from animal bones as raw materials, and on this basis, after a certain amount of carving and processing.

As the name suggests, it should be something carved from bone.

The main thing is to carve bones into an artistic performance art. It's worth watching.

Bone carving is carving from bones. Bones from common animals are generally used.

Bone carving is generally a work carved from the bones of some animals. The quality of the work is related to the craftsmanship of the individual.

What is a bone carving? Bone carving is to carve something from a very stylish kind of bone.