What are the customs of the Midyear Festival in various parts of China?

Hokkien people and Taiwanese customs, when worshipping in the middle of the year, they will first release lights in various waters to welcome the coming souls, help the souls of the dead to light the way, and invite them to enjoy the incense, which is called"Krathong"。

Guangxi Yangshan people to July 14 as the purpose of the festival, more to kill ducks to worship ancestors, the road on the day of no pedestrians, named"Hide from ghosts"。

When the Yuan Dynasty worships the local officials in Shangqiu, Henan, the paper flag is hung at the door, which is said to be able to prevent insects. Kite flying during the midyear festival in Mengjin County.

Lintong, Shaanxi Province, burned paper on July 15 to sacrifice Magu. Chenggu County Midyear Festival farmers will drink, called"Hang hoe"。

Jiangsu Province: Wu County residents in the Midyear Festival with tin foil ingots, incinerated along the road, called "ghost fate".

Sichuan Province: Sichuan Province is customary to worship ancestors in the middle of the Yuan to burn paper. That is, a stack of paper money is sealed into a small envelope, on which is written the name and title of the recipient, the number of envelopes received, and the name and time of the person who turned the silk. It is said that the ghost gate is closed on July 15, and every family has to "give orphans and send children".

On the day of the Midyear Festival, people will commemorate it in different ways and customs, and each place has a different folk culture. This day is mainly to worship ancestors, although the traditional festival customs in our various regions are different, but on the day of the Midyear Festival, we also revolve around the "sacrifice". Next, let's take a look at what are the hidden customs of searching and judging in various places during the Midyear Festival?

Hebei Province: It is recommended that Xinnanpi County bring fruits, preserved meat, wine, and money to the ancestral cemetery on July 15. And hold the magu to the field stalk, called "recommend the new".

The Zhongyuan Festival in Guangping County worships the ancestors with fresh food, and prepares fruits and vegetables, steamed sheep to send to the grandson, which is called "sending sheep". Qinghe County went to the grave on July 15 to sweep and give her daughter steamed noodles.

Shanxi Province: The noodle people of Yonghe County worship the stars on this day. The shepherds of Changchong Shenzi County slaughter the sheep race god during the Midyear Festival, which is said to increase the production of sheep.

He also gave meat to his relatives, and those who were poor and had no sheep steamed noodles in the shape of sheep instead. Farmers in Yangcheng County make cats, tigers and grains with wheat crumbs, and worship them in the fields, which is called "Xingtian". The Mayi County Minzhong Yuan Festival is in the shape of a child in the Mai Shi Hall, named "Noodle Man", and the children of relatives are given to each other.

Farmers in Xin County hang five-colored paper on the field stalks during the Midyear Festival.

Guangxi Province: Kill more duck Yangshan people to July 14 as the eye festival, kill more ducks to worship ancestors, there are no pedestrians on the road that day, called "hiding ghosts".

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The customs of the Midyear Festival include worshipping ancestors, burning paper ingots, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, eating ducks, and sacrificing the land. The river lantern release on the Midyear Festival is said to have evolved from the custom of putting lanterns on the Shangyuan Festival. Folk believe that Shangyuan is the festival of people, Zhongyuan is the festival of ghosts, people are yang, ghosts are yin, land is yang, and water is yin, so Shangyuan Zhang Lantern is on land, and Zhongyuan is in the water.

The river lantern is also called the "lotus lantern", the river lantern is generally placed on the base of the lamp or candle, and the night is placed in the rivers, lakes and seas, and it is allowed to drift. The purpose of putting the river lantern is to purify and pray. The ancient custom of releasing river lanterns on the Zhongyuan Festival originated in the period of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when only monks put river lanterns in the release pond, and later spread to the people.

It has become a beautiful custom for people to express their thoughts for their deceased relatives and to bless the living.

Midyear Festival, commonly known as the seventh and a half months. Its birth can be traced back to the worship of ancestral spirits in ancient times and related time sacrifices. The festival is a kind of cultural traditional festival to remember the ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and fulfill filial piety. So what traditional customs do you know about the Midyear Festival?

In the fire, the lotus water blooms, and the red and dark green wander together"The most beautiful folk scene in the Midyear Festival is that everyone puts lotus lanterns together, because they are placed in the flowing river water, so they are also called river lanterns. The lotus lamp takes the lotus flower as the bottom of the lamp, and the lotus flower in the traditional culture of our country not only represents the noble qualities such as self-cleanliness and self-improvement, honesty and integrity, but also has the beautiful meaning of reunion and happiness, and the lamp and candle have the meaning of driving away the darkness and illuminating life with wisdom.

Lotus lanterns are placed floating in the river to express the remembrance and mourning of their deceased loved ones, and to help their souls light the way to the afterlife. At the same time, it is also to express blessings to the living people, praying that everyone can be happy and healthy, and that their careers and studies can be smooth sailing, and that they will be like lotus flowers out of the mud without staining, and have noble character and wisdom.

In the midyear festival, there is a traditional custom after ancestor worship is to burn paper, of course, now for the sake of environmental protection, everyone is not encouraged to do this. According to folk legend, the paper in the yang world can be used as money in the underworld. Therefore, in order to let the deceased ancestors have money to spend in the underworld, people will prepare some gold and silver tin foil folded into ingots a few days in advance, and wait until July 15 to worship in front of the cemetery of the ancestors, press down some yellow paper, and then burn the gold and silver ingots and paper money prepared before to the ancestors, and wait until all the paper money is completely burned before leaving.

When the month and a half was first born, it was not what it is today"Halloween"It was originally a festival dedicated to ancestor worship, mainly from the worship of ancestral spirits in ancient times.

In order to celebrate the harvest and reward the earth and the ancestors for taking care of them, people will worship their ancestors on this day, put new rice in front of the ancestors' tablets, and report the autumn harvest to the ancestors, which is regarded as sharing the joy of the harvest with the ancestors.

Later, the saying of the Midyear Festival prevailed, and the common people began to believe that every 15th day of the seventh lunar month, the deceased ancestors and relatives would also return to the yang world to visit their descendants and reunite with their families.

Therefore, on the night before the 15th of July, everyone will start to prepare, set up the offering table in advance, and on the morning of the 15th of July, invite the tablet of the ancestors to come out, and then put the offerings such as tea and rice and fruits on the offering table, and light the incense. On this day, three meals a day should be offered with good meals and tea, so that the ancestors can eat and drink well before sending them away.

Different places have different methods, it is recommended to ask local experienced people, socks are more reliable.

Extended information: Zhongyuan Festival is the name of Taoism, and the folk secular name is July and a half, and the seventh month.

Ten. Fourth, the ancestor worship festival, Buddhism is called the Bon Festival.

The festival customs mainly include worshipping ancestors, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, burning paper ingots, sacrificing land, etc. Its generation can be traced back to the ancestral spirits of antiquity.

Worship and related rituals. July is an auspicious month, filial piety month, July and a half is the folk early autumn to celebrate the harvest, reward the earth of the festival, there is a defeat of the wheel.

When the dry crops are ripe, the people routinely worship their ancestors, make offerings such as new rice, and report the autumn harvest to their ancestors. This section is a culture of remembering ancestors.

The cultural core of traditional festivals is to respect ancestors and fulfill filial piety.