Who was the first ruler to set up a court scholar?

Updated on history 2024-06-06
9 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-11

    The abolition of Zhu Yuanzhang was an important historical event in the political history of the Ming Dynasty. In 1380, Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, killed Hu Weiyong for the crime of rebellion; At the same time, the province of Zhongshu and the prime minister were abolished. It manages the affairs of the whole country in six parts and is directly responsible to the emperor.

    He also ordered that no more prime ministers should be appointed in the future. At this point, the prime minister system that had been practiced since the Qin Dynasty was abolished.

    Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang's abolition of the prime minister was not just the case of Hu Weiyong in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, but the dissatisfaction with the prime minister's excessive power and threat to the imperial power. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, except for Xu Da's long-term command of the army, other prime ministers in the dynasty, such as Li Shanchang, Yang Xian, Wang Guangyang, Hu Weiyong, etc., almost did not have a good death. This is also enough to prove that Ming Taizu was jealous of the prime minister of Zhongshu Province.

    After the establishment of the Ming Empire, Zhu Yuanzhang began to carry out a series of rectification measures in Zhongshu Province. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), Ming Taizu killed Hu Weiyong, the prime minister of Zhongshu Province, because the Zhongshu Province and the prime minister were abolished. In the twenty-eighth year of Hongwu (1395), it was ordered that Zhongshu Province and its subordinate officials should be abolished.

    After Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister, he began to exercise authority alone. After Zhu Di ascended the throne, the Ming Dynasty cabinet auxiliary system began to take shape.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-10

    This should be Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty, who abolished this system in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, and then abolished this system after Hu Weiyong, so from this point of view, in fact, it should be premeditated, I think it should be to take advantage of this incident to finally abolish this system, so what I said should still have the meaning of connivance.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-09

    It was Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu of the Ming Dynasty.

    After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, in order to further strengthen the imperial power and stabilize the rule, politically, abolished the prime minister system, and the power was managed by six departments.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-08

    1. The establishment time is different.

    In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), he set up a scholar of the palace pavilion and was an advisor to the emperor.

    The cabinet was established in the fourth year of Jianwen (1402).

    2. The reasons are different.

    After the abolition of the prime minister, the major government affairs of the country were handled by the emperor himself, and Ming Taizu had to approve more than 200 pieces of music and handle more than 400 state affairs on average every day, and he was very busy, so he set up another palace scholar and attendant to prepare for consultants.

    Although Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, had the same eloquence and strategy as Zhu Yuanzhang, he could not really take charge of political affairs due to his repeated imperial conquests, so a "assistant" institution to help the emperor - the cabinet came into being.

    3. The authority is different.

    In the beginning, the scholars had no real power, similar to today's secretarial positions. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, he gradually participated in confidential information and was actually a cabinet chief. Drafting edicts, approving and answering on behalf of the emperor, and actually holding the power of the prime minister.

    The cabinet, the emperor's advisory body, gradually increased its power after that, and later formed the administrative center of the Ming Dynasty. By the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Xia Yan, Yan Song and others were in charge of the cabinet, and their status was the real prime minister, and they could also suppress the six ministries.

    Yes, the Cabinet system was gradually formed.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-07

    The status of the Cabinet Scholars is relatively low, quite the current think tank, and the status of the Cabinet Scholars is relatively high, which is equivalent to the current ***. The palace scholar is only a matter of the cabinet, and after the cabinet has it, there will be no palace. The head of the cabinet is quite a prime minister of a Western country.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    It was Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, who abolished the prime minister system and set up the palace scholars.

    In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Prime Minister Hu Weiyong.

    was sentenced for the case, and Ming Taizu dismissed Zhongshu Province.

    The prime minister system of more than 2,000 years was abolished, and the emperor directly commanded the six ministries. He also ordered that no more prime ministers should be appointed in the future. However, due to the huge amount of work, Hongwu had to set up a palace scholar in the fifteenth year to serve as an advisor to the emperor.

    Economically, it has carried out large-scale resettlement of tuntian and military tuntians, built water conservancy, reduced or exempted tax burdens, measured land throughout the country, and checked household registration. Culturally, we should pay close attention to education, greatly promote the imperial examination, and establish a national prince and a leather superintendent.

    cultivating talents; In terms of foreign relations, we have established a "country that does not levy". Under his rule, social production gradually recovered and flourished, and was known as the "rule of Hongwu" in history.

  7. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    It was Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, who abolished the prime minister system and set up the palace scholars.

  8. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    It was Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, who abolished the prime minister system and set up the palace scholars. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, Prime Minister Hu Weiyong was sentenced for the case, and Ming Taizu dismissed Zhongshu Province, abolished the prime minister system for more than 2,000 years, and directly commanded the six departments by the emperor himself.

    He also ordered that no more prime ministers should be appointed in the future. However, due to the huge amount of work, Hongwu had to set up a palace scholar in the fifteenth year to serve as an advisor to the emperor. Zhu Yuanzhang's abolition of the prime minister was not just the case of Hu Weiyong, who had been in Hongwu for thirteen years, but his dissatisfaction with the prime minister's excessive power and Wang Tongchan's threat to the imperial power.

  9. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    It was Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, who abolished the prime minister system and set up the palace scholars.

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