Is the smallholder economy a component of the natural economy?

No. The two cannot be equated.

Because the small-scale peasant economy emphasizes the family as the basic unit of production and life, intensive farming; Agriculture and cottage industry combined. The natural economy is relative to the commodity economy, and has the characteristics of rejection of social division of labor, scattered production, narrow scale, and backward technology.

The time of their existence is different: the small-scale peasant economy arose in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, that is, after the advent and popularization of iron plough and ox farming technology and the establishment of feudal land ownership. Because before that, due to the backwardness of production tools and low productivity, it was not possible to take the family as the basic unit of production and life.

With the development of productive forces and the changes of social system, the small-scale peasant economy has three social attributes: the small-scale peasant economy of feudal society, the small-scale peasant economy of capitalist society, and the small-scale peasant economy of socialist society.

The natural economy arose as early as primitive societies. Because the productive forces were extremely low at that time, the scale of production was very small, and the commodity economy had not yet emerged, and in the feudal society, due to the ruler's policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", although the commodity economy developed, the natural economy still occupied a dominant position, but with the development of the commodity economy and the germination of capitalism, especially after the Opium War in 1840, due to the invasion of capitalism, the natural economy was disintegrated to a certain extent. Gradually, it withdrew from the long river of history.

Connection: First of all, they are all products of relatively low levels of productivity. Second, the small-scale peasant economy of Chinese feudal society was equal to the natural economy and continued until the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudalism. Again, all have the characteristics of self-sufficiency.

To sum up: the smallholder economy and the natural economy are related and different, and cannot be completely equated. It was only during the period from feudal society to the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudal that the two intersected, and it can be said that the small peasant economy was equal to the natural economy.

Yes. In ancient China, it was a small peasant economy of men ploughing and women weaving, and China was a big agricultural country in ancient times, and it has always adopted the policy of heavy agriculture and suppressing business. (The above is an analogy example) I hope it helps!

Yes, the smallholder economy under the natural economy.

What are the characteristics of the smallholder economy.

The smallholder economy is a type of natural economy, which can also be said to be a yeoman economy, characterized by decentralization (family units), closed (the combination of agriculture and cottage industry), self-sufficiency (the main purpose of production is to meet the needs of one's own life and pay taxes).

The small-scale peasant economy is a kind of self-sufficient natural economy, for example, the socio-economic situation in the feudal society period was dominated by the small-scale peasant economy, and now there are a large number of such economic phenomena in remote rural areas.

However, the small-scale peasant economy is not exactly the same as the natural economy, which emphasizes the family as the unit of production and living, while the natural economy is mainly the opposite of the commodity economy. The small-scale peasant economy arose in the context of iron plough and ox ploughing in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, while the natural economy arose as early as primitive society.

Characteristics of the smallholder economy:

One. Take the family as the basic unit of production and life, and cultivate intensively;

Two. Agriculture and cottage industry combined.

Three. The products produced are used for their own consumption or to pay taxes, and are a self-sufficient natural economy.

Basic structure of the smallholder economy:

One. Main farming methods: iron plough ox ploughing;

Two. The main organizational methods: male ploughing and female weaving (engaged in production labor in the family unit);

Three. Main production characteristics: intensive farming.

Disadvantages of the smallholder economy:

One. Farmers operate on a small scale, have poor production conditions, and lack the necessary accumulation and reserve capacity;

Two. Self-sufficient, old-fashioned and old-fashioned production and operation model, and difficult to innovate technology;

Three. The ability to resist natural and man-made disasters is weak.

Small-scale peasant economy Small-scale peasant economy, which can also be said to be a natural economy, is characterized by dispersion, and secondly, the products produced are used for their own consumption or most of them are used for their own consumption, rather than commodity exchange, and it is a self-sufficient natural economy, such as the social and economic situation in the feudal society period is that the small-scale peasant economy is dominant, and now there are a large number of such economic phenomena in the rural areas of remote rural areas.

However, the small-scale peasant economy is not completely equivalent to the natural economy, which emphasizes the family as the unit of production and life, while the natural economy is mainly the opposite of the commodity economy. The small-scale peasant economy arose in the context of iron plough and ox ploughing during the Qing Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, while the natural economy was born as early as the primitive society.

Natural economy The natural economy, the opposite of the commodity economy, is a manifestation of the economy of private ownership. It is an economic form that exists in a relatively small market scope, and is the product of the low level of social productivity and the underdeveloped social division of labor. The duration of the dominance of this economic form encompasses primitive and feudal societies, as well as early capitalist and semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies.

The small-scale peasant economy arose during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, that is, after the advent and popularization of iron plough and ox farming techniques and the establishment of feudal land ownership. The natural economy arose as early as primitive societies. Because the productive forces were extremely low at that time, the scale of production was very small, and the commodity economy had not yet emerged.

1. The small-scale peasant economy is based on the family unit and individual ownership of the means of production, and relies entirely or mainly on its own labor to meet its own consumption. Some of them operate on their own land, some on leased land, and some on both.

2. The natural economy is the main economic form under the feudal economic form of traditional society, which is both combined with and mutually exclusive with the commodity economy, and it cannot be said that the natural economy is without commodity exchange. It refers to the economic form of production that is produced to directly meet the needs of individual producers or economic units, rather than for the purpose of exchange. The natural economy, the opposite of the commodity economy, a manifestation of the economy of private ownership.

1. The characteristics of small-scale peasant economy are that the family is the basic unit of production and life, and intensive cultivation is carried out; Agriculture and cottage industry combined. The products produced are used for their own consumption or to pay taxes, and are a self-sufficient natural economy.

2. The natural economic characteristics are that the family (in other periods also includes clan public sales and shes, feudal manors, etc.) as the main basic production unit, and the scale of production is quite small; In most cases, the raw materials of the product are collected, produced and even consumed to meet the needs of the workers themselves; In a self-osmosis economy, agricultural production is combined with cottage industry manufacturing, i.e., agricultural products and some handicrafts are produced and used independently.

The differences between a natural economy and a smallholder economy are as follows:

1. The generation time is different

The natural economy arose from primitive societies with the advent of agriculture and animal husbandry. The small-scale peasant economy, on the other hand, was formed during the feudal period, with the privatization of land and the development of individual agriculture.

2. The purpose of production is different

The production of the natural economy is mainly to meet the needs of the producers themselves, and it is characterized by self-sufficiency. The production of the smallholder economy is aimed at increasing income through agricultural production with the purpose of surplus products.

3. Different scales and production methods

The production of the natural economy is small and usually takes place in households or individuals. The small-scale peasant economy is relatively large-scale and usually carried out in the family unit, but the social division of labor and marketization outside the family are low.

4. Different forms of organization:

The organization of the natural economy is decentralized, and there is no centralized means of production and labor market. The small-scale peasant economy, on the other hand, was organized in the form of a family unit, with land privatization and the participation of family members in production.

5. The impact on the market is different

The natural economy has less impact on the market and relies mainly on natural resources and self-sufficiency to meet demand. The smallholder economy, on the other hand, has a certain influence on the local market through agricultural production and surplus products.

6. The scope and environment are different

The natural economy is broad and includes a variety of natural resources and labour-intensive industries. The smallholder economy, on the other hand, is confined to agriculture and has a relatively small impact on the environment. <>

The differences between a natural economy and a smallholder economy are as follows:

1. They are produced at different times, from the perspective of the production of the calendar, the natural economy was the earliest, and it should have been produced in the primitive society, and after the emergence of primitive agriculture, the natural economy existed. The small-scale peasant economy was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, and with the collapse of the well-field system, individual agriculture of one household came into being, and the small-scale peasant economy also emerged.

2. They have different performance characteristics, and the small-scale peasant economy emphasizes intensive cultivation with family production and life as the basic unit, and the form of expression is the combination of agriculture and handicrafts. Compared with the commodity economy, the natural economy has the characteristics of excluding the social division of labor, the production is very scattered, the technology is backward, and the scale is very small.

3. They are different in connotation, natural economy mainly refers to the exchange of almost no products with the outside world, and the products produced are mainly for the use of producers. The smallholder economy emphasizes a relatively small scale, a small amount of land, backward tools that are difficult to improve, and no capacity to expand reproduction.

Both economies are developing

The natural economy is larger than the smallholder economy, and the natural economy includes the smallholder economy. The natural economy is an economic form corresponding to the commodity economy, which produces the production of the destination city for survival. An economy that does not live for the needs of the market, but produces and operates to meet the needs of the producers themselves or their own economic units, that is, a self-sufficient economy.

The small-scale peasant economy is the dominant economic form in ancient China, which is a self-sufficient economic form and a specific pattern of production and life through the production mode of male ploughing and female weaving in the decentralized management of small land with the family or family as the constituent unit. The smallholder economy is a type of natural economy, which is also self-sufficient, but it is characterized by a small scale of production, usually one family, within the scope of the natural economy.

There is a big difference between the natural economy and the smallholder economy.

It is clear that the natural economy and the small-scale peasant economy are both economic forms in the process of the development of human society, but their essence and expression are different.

Natural economy mainly refers to primitive society or relatively backward tribal society, its economic activities mainly revolve around the use of natural resources, such as hunting, gathering, etc., and the relationship between man and nature is very close.

The small-scale peasant economy is an agricultural economic form with reed rock cultivation as the main mode of production, and compared with the natural economy, it already has relatively obvious production tools and division of labor, and at the same time, there will be a part of commodity exchange and commodity economy.

The natural economy and the small peasant economy are the historical stages of the development of human society, and their emergence and demise all occur under specific historical conditions.

Although they no longer exist in the context of the modern economic system, they still have a certain reference value for us to understand the history and development laws of human society.