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It was from the Spring and Autumn period.
2. Reasons: 1. Improvement of productivity;
2. The use of production tools, especially iron farming tools, the use of cattle farming technology and the progress of farming technology;
3. The emergence of private land.
3. Characteristics: 1. Take the family as the basic unit of production and life.
Intensive and meticulous farming. 2. Combination of agriculture and cottage industry.
3. The products produced are used for their own consumption or to pay taxes, which is a self-sufficient natural economy.
4. Introduction: The small-scale peasant economy belongs to the natural economy, which is characterized by dispersion, and the products produced are used for their own consumption or most of them for their own consumption, rather than exchanging commodities, and is a self-sufficient natural economy.
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It should be the Warring States. Because of the use of iron tools, the level of productivity increased, the ability to reclaim arable land increased, more and more wasteland was reclaimed, private land began to appear, and a small-scale peasant economy was formed.
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It appeared in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was in the Qin Dynasty that it really entered large-scale development, which should start with the characteristics of the small peasant economy! The small-scale peasant economy has been the basic economy of China for thousands of years, and with the beginning of the Opium War, the small-scale peasant economy was gradually replaced by cheap foreign goods!
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After the appearance of iron tools in the late Warring States period.
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The basic characteristics of the ancient small-scale peasant economy were:
1. Changla planting industry is the main industry, supplemented by livestock breeding industry;
2. The agricultural production model of intensive cultivation is becoming more and more complete;
3. Male ploughing and female weaving business mode;
4. Closedness and backwardness;
5. Vulnerability to resist natural disasters and man-made disasters;
6. Homesteaders are the main bearers of state taxes;
7. Frequent land trading.
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1 Ancient society developed from "slash-and-burn" to "stone tool hoeing"; Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron plough ox ploughing has become a traditional farming method in China.
2 The primitive society quietly implemented the communal land ownership system of clan communes; During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the state-owned land system was implemented - the well field system; During the Spring and Autumn Period, the well field system collapsed; During the Warring States period, the Ida system was abolished, and the feudal land ownership system was established, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. During the Cao Wei period, the tuntian system was implemented; From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Juntian system was implemented.
3 The small-scale peasant economy is the basic mode of agricultural production in China's feudal society since the beginning of the century. The small-scale peasant economy is a self-sufficient natural economy with the family as the unit of production and living, and the combination of agriculture and cottage industry. In China, the self-sufficient natural economy has always been dominant in the feudal economy.
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The small-scale peasant economy emerged after the Qin Dynasty (the Qin Dynasty was a slave society before, and the feudal society after the Qin Dynasty), when the well-field system collapsed, Shang Yang proposed private ownership of land, and the small-scale peasant economy appeared.
The long-term existence was due to the low productivity of China's feudal society, the surplus value of production activities or the accumulation of surplus value was insufficient, and the small peasant economy was a mode of production that met the needs of the productive forces at that time, that is, the productive forces determined the mode of production.
2.In the later period of feudal society, such as the Ming Dynasty, due to the development of the commodity economy, employment relations appeared, and capitalism sprouted, but because the small peasant economy was the foundation for maintaining feudal rule, it was implemented at that time"Emphasis on agriculture and suppression of business"(Actually, it's always been there).
If you want to know why the peasants are heavy and the merchants are suppressed, I can tell you that the feudal rulers knew that as soon as the merchants became rich, they would form a kind of power, (such as the bourgeoisie), which was not conducive to rule, so they had to crack down on it.
2.Influenced by feudal culture, the ideological foundation of feudal rule was Confucianism, which appeared as early as the Western Han Dynasty"The right of the king is divinely granted"If people's minds are not emancipated, they will lack the necessary conditions for the development of capitalism.
In fact, in general, it is to maintain feudal rule.
They were all wrong. Because the germ of capitalism is the effect, not the cause. It is precisely because of the great development of the feudal economy that it has led to a large inflow of **. >>>More
According to the internationally recognized standard, it should be from 3700 BC) Before the Opium War in 1840, it was all ancient history, 1840-1919 was the period of the democratic revolution, and 1919-1949 was the period of the new democratic revolution, that is, 1840-1949 was China's modern history, and 1949 has been modern history since 1949.
In ancient China, the north of China was war-torn for a long time, the south was relatively stable, and the population moved southward in large numbers, bringing with it labor force and advanced agricultural production technology, and the superior natural environment of the south was also a reason in the agricultural era.
The above table is a table of the monarchs of all dynasties from the founding of the Qin State to the second emperor. Because there are several different views on the starting time of the Warring States period, if we take 475 BC as the dividing time, the monarch of Qin at that time was the 23rd monarch Li Gonggong Zhao Ra.
The Chinese nation is the earliest country to discover, cultivate, process and utilize tea. Chinese tea began in Shennong and flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties.