In what period did the small scale peasant economy begin to emerge in ancient China?

Updated on history 2024-03-04
7 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    It was from the Spring and Autumn period.

    2. Reasons: 1. Improvement of productivity;

    2. The use of production tools, especially iron farming tools, the use of cattle farming technology and the progress of farming technology;

    3. The emergence of private land.

    3. Characteristics: 1. Take the family as the basic unit of production and life.

    Intensive and meticulous farming. 2. Combination of agriculture and cottage industry.

    3. The products produced are used for their own consumption or to pay taxes, which is a self-sufficient natural economy.

    4. Introduction: The small-scale peasant economy belongs to the natural economy, which is characterized by dispersion, and the products produced are used for their own consumption or most of them for their own consumption, rather than exchanging commodities, and is a self-sufficient natural economy.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    It should be the Warring States. Because of the use of iron tools, the level of productivity increased, the ability to reclaim arable land increased, more and more wasteland was reclaimed, private land began to appear, and a small-scale peasant economy was formed.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    It appeared in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was in the Qin Dynasty that it really entered large-scale development, which should start with the characteristics of the small peasant economy! The small-scale peasant economy has been the basic economy of China for thousands of years, and with the beginning of the Opium War, the small-scale peasant economy was gradually replaced by cheap foreign goods!

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    After the appearance of iron tools in the late Warring States period.

  5. Anonymous users2024-02-02

    The basic characteristics of the ancient small-scale peasant economy were:

    1. Changla planting industry is the main industry, supplemented by livestock breeding industry;

    2. The agricultural production model of intensive cultivation is becoming more and more complete;

    3. Male ploughing and female weaving business mode;

    4. Closedness and backwardness;

    5. Vulnerability to resist natural disasters and man-made disasters;

    6. Homesteaders are the main bearers of state taxes;

    7. Frequent land trading.

  6. Anonymous users2024-02-01

    1 Ancient society developed from "slash-and-burn" to "stone tool hoeing"; Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron plough ox ploughing has become a traditional farming method in China.

    2 The primitive society quietly implemented the communal land ownership system of clan communes; During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the state-owned land system was implemented - the well field system; During the Spring and Autumn Period, the well field system collapsed; During the Warring States period, the Ida system was abolished, and the feudal land ownership system was established, which lasted for more than 2,000 years. During the Cao Wei period, the tuntian system was implemented; From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Juntian system was implemented.

    3 The small-scale peasant economy is the basic mode of agricultural production in China's feudal society since the beginning of the century. The small-scale peasant economy is a self-sufficient natural economy with the family as the unit of production and living, and the combination of agriculture and cottage industry. In China, the self-sufficient natural economy has always been dominant in the feudal economy.

  7. Anonymous users2024-01-31

    The small-scale peasant economy emerged after the Qin Dynasty (the Qin Dynasty was a slave society before, and the feudal society after the Qin Dynasty), when the well-field system collapsed, Shang Yang proposed private ownership of land, and the small-scale peasant economy appeared.

    The long-term existence was due to the low productivity of China's feudal society, the surplus value of production activities or the accumulation of surplus value was insufficient, and the small peasant economy was a mode of production that met the needs of the productive forces at that time, that is, the productive forces determined the mode of production.

    2.In the later period of feudal society, such as the Ming Dynasty, due to the development of the commodity economy, employment relations appeared, and capitalism sprouted, but because the small peasant economy was the foundation for maintaining feudal rule, it was implemented at that time"Emphasis on agriculture and suppression of business"(Actually, it's always been there).

    If you want to know why the peasants are heavy and the merchants are suppressed, I can tell you that the feudal rulers knew that as soon as the merchants became rich, they would form a kind of power, (such as the bourgeoisie), which was not conducive to rule, so they had to crack down on it.

    2.Influenced by feudal culture, the ideological foundation of feudal rule was Confucianism, which appeared as early as the Western Han Dynasty"The right of the king is divinely granted"If people's minds are not emancipated, they will lack the necessary conditions for the development of capitalism.

    In fact, in general, it is to maintain feudal rule.

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