What is a natural economy and what is the difference between a natural economy and a commodity econo

The natural economy is simply a self-sufficient economy with no commodity exchange. It refers to the economic form of production that is produced to directly meet the needs of the individual producer or economic unit, and not to exchange it.

The natural economy, the opposite of the commodity economy, a manifestation of the economy of private ownership. It is an economic form that exists in a relatively small market scope, and is a product of the low level of social productivity and the underdeveloped social division of labor.

The duration of the dominance of this economic form encompasses primitive and feudal societies, as well as early capitalist and semi-colonial and semi-feudal societies.

Autarky. The life of a man ploughing and a woman weaving.

The difference between a smallholder economy and a natural economy.

First of all, the performance characteristics are different: the small-scale peasant economy emphasizes the family as the basic unit of production and life, and intensive farming; Agriculture and cottage industry combined. The natural economy is relative to the commodity economy, and has the characteristics of rejection of social division of labor, scattered production, narrow scale, and backward technology.

Second, the two existed at different times: the small-scale peasant economy arose in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, that is, after the advent and popularization of iron plough ox farming technology and the establishment of feudal land ownership. Because before that, due to the backwardness of production tools and low productivity, it was not possible to take the family as the basic unit of production and life.

With the development of productive forces and the changes of social system, the small-scale peasant economy has three social attributes: the small-scale peasant economy of feudal society, the small-scale peasant economy of capitalist society, and the small-scale peasant economy of socialist society.

The natural economy arose as early as primitive societies. Because the productive forces were extremely low at that time, the scale of production was very small, and the commodity economy had not yet emerged, and in the feudal society, due to the ruler's policy of "emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce", although the commodity economy developed, the natural economy still occupied a dominant position, but with the development of the commodity economy and the germination of capitalism, especially after the Opium War in 1840, due to the invasion of capitalism, the natural economy was disintegrated to a certain extent. Gradually, it withdrew from the long river of history.

Connection: First of all, they are all products of relatively low levels of productivity. Second, the small-scale peasant economy of Chinese feudal society was equal to the natural economy and continued until the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudalism. Again, all have the characteristics of self-sufficiency.

To sum up: the smallholder economy and the natural economy are related and different, and cannot be completely equated. It was only during the period from feudal society to the end of semi-colonial and semi-feudal that the two intersected, and it can be said that the small peasant economy was equal to the natural economy.

The natural economy and the commodity economy are the two basic economic forms that have developed in human society so far. The main differences are as follows:

The natural economy is a self-sufficient form of economy that directly meets the needs of the producer himself or his own economic unit. The commodity economy is an economic form that directly aims at market exchange, which includes commodity production and commodity circulation.

The natural economy is compatible with the lower level of development of the social productive forces, the scale of production is small, the level of social division of labor is low, and there are few economic ties between producers, so its development is relatively slow. Under the conditions of commodity economy, the social division of labor is deepening, and the purpose of producers is to produce for direct market exchange, and different commodity producers are linked together in the market through commodity exchange. The emergence of the commodity economy is not only the result of the development of the productive forces, but also greatly promotes the development of the productive forces of the society.

Two important conditions must be met for the emergence of a commodity economy. The first condition is the social division of labor; Another condition, or decisive condition, is that the means of production and the products belong to different owners.

<>1. There are two historical conditions for the emergence of the commodity economy: first, the emergence of the social division of labor; Second, the means of production and the products and products of labor belong to different owners. The commodity economy has not always existed, but has emerged and developed as the antithesis of the natural economy under certain historical conditions.

2. The natural economy is a form of economy characterized by self-sufficiency. The natural economy is based on decentralized, self-sufficient household production, with a small scale of production, a low social division of labor, and a use-value production purpose. This determines that the natural economy is compatible with the low level of social productive forces and the underdeveloped social division of labor.

In the history of the development of human society, the level of productivity of primitive society, slave society and feudal society was very low, and the social division of labor was extremely underdeveloped, so the natural economy was the basic economic form of these social forms.

It is an economic form that is produced to directly meet the needs of individual producers or economic units, rather than for the sake of exchange. Also known as a self-sufficient economy. In opposition to the commodity economy.

The natural economy is compatible with the low level of productive forces and the underdeveloped social division of labor. Its basic characteristics are: the rejection of the social division of labour, the confinement of economic activity to a narrow circle of households, and the fact that each producer or economic unit produces not only the agricultural products he needs, but also most of the handicrafts he needs.

Male farming and weaving and self-sufficiency are the characteristics of the natural economy. The production form of raw celery orange is relatively closed and conformist, rejecting technological progress and hindering the development of social productive forces. The relationship between people is simple and straightforward.

In the long historical period from primitive society to slave society and feudal society, the natural economy has always been dominant, and the commodity economy has only been subordinate and plays a complementary role. It was only at the end of feudal society, when the social productive forces had developed by leaps and bounds, and the natural economy could no longer adapt to the development of the social productive forces, that it gradually disintegrated and was replaced by the commodity economy.

The natural economy is an economic form that is compatible with the development of a lower level of social productive forces. The basic characteristics of the natural economy are: (1) a self-sufficient economy.

The vast majority of the products of social labor in the natural economy are produced to meet the immediate needs of life within the natural economic unit. (2) Closed and conservative economy. Under the natural economic conditions, people's economic activities are limited to a narrow range, whether it is a clan tribal community, a slave owner's manor or a feudal lord's manor, or a peasant family, it is a self-contained closed economic unit, in a dispersed, isolated and conservative state.

3) An economy characterized by simple reproduction, where labor is based on the natural division of labor.

The emergence and existence of the commodity economy is conditional on the social division of labor and the ownership of the means of production and products belonging to different material interests. The commodity economy is different from the natural economy: (1) The commodity economy is essentially an exchange economy.

Under the conditions of the commodity economy, all or most of the factors of production and the means of consumption are obtained through market exchange, and commodity producers aim at the pursuit of value and realize it through market exchange. (2) The commodity economy is an open and pioneering economy. (3) The commodity economy is characterized by the expansion of reproduction, and is an economic form linked to the more developed social productive forces.

It is not only a product of the development of the productive forces, but also further provides a broad space for the development of the productive forces, and has a role that the natural economy cannot match earlier in promoting the development of the productive forces and promoting the progress of the society.