What were the main ways in which Greek culture was disseminated?

The Rise of Ancient Greek Civilization – About 800 years before the rise of ancient Greek civilization, the Aegean region was home to the splendid Cretan and Mycenaean civilizations. Around 1200 BC, the Dorian invasion destroyed the Mycenaean civilization, and Greek history entered the so-called "Dark Ages". Because the knowledge of this period is mainly from the Homeric epics, it is also called the "Homeric Age".

At the end of Homer's time, iron was popularized, replacing bronze; The sea was also re-developed, and new city-states were established. The Greeks created their own script using the Phoenician alphabet and convened the first Olympiad in 776 BC. The convening of the Olympic Games also marked the beginning of the flourishing period of ancient Greek civilization.

Around 750 BCE, as the population grew, the Greeks began to colonize the country. For the next 250 years, new Greek city-states spread across the Mediterranean coast, including Asia Minor and North Africa.

The most important effect of Alexander's conquest was the introduction of close contact between Greece and the civilized peoples of the Middle East, thus greatly enriching the culture of the two peoples. During Alexander's lifetime and shortly after his death, Hellenistic culture was rapidly introduced to Iran, Mesopotamia, Syria, Judir, and Egypt; Hellenistic culture before Alexandria was only introduced to these regions at a slow pace. Alexander also spread Greek influence to India and Central Asia, which had never been reached before.

But cultural influence is by no means a one-way thing. During the Hellenistic era (a few hundred years after Alexander's conquest), Eastern ideas, especially religious ideas, were introduced into the Greek world. It was this Greek culture – primarily a culture with Greek characteristics but also heavily influenced by the East – that eventually had an impact on Rome.

Of course, Alexander the Great was not only famous for his prowess, he was also a very clever and accomplished ruler, and the great empire he created across Europe, Asia and Africa was of extraordinary significance to the cultural and economic exchanges and connections between the East and the West at that time.

The image of Alexander in the movie Alexander received a good education since childhood, and the great philosopher Aristotle was one of his teachers, so he left a deep imprint on Greek culture on Alexander the Great, and his conquest was also a process of spreading Greek culture to the outside world.

Some historians believe that Alexander the Great Hellenized the East, which is undoubtedly an exaggeration, because there were many Greeks in Babylon and Egypt before that, but there is no doubt that Alexander the Great's expedition accelerated the spread of Greek culture.

Alexander was accompanied on his expedition by a large number of elites of Greek culture, who offered advice to Alexander. Heavily influenced by the Greek city-states, Alexander built some 70 cities, many of which were strategically located, in the course of his crusades, and he hoped that these new cities would sprout the sprouts of Greek civilization.

The most famous of these cities is Alexandria, Egypt, which has been a prosperous and great city since its foundation and has had an important impact on history. Alexander's efforts paid off, and Hellenism emerged in Asia Minor and the Middle and Near East around the Mediterranean, such as the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt, which was entirely a Greek world, and Alexandria also had a myriad of Greek books and became the center of ancient culture. It can be said that the spread of Greek civilization and the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures were the most important achievements of Alexander the Great, and the significance of his conquest lies in this.

Alexander also unified the currency within the empire he conquered, introducing the Greek currency, which was of great significance for strengthening the economic ties within the empire, and the economic ties between the East and the West were greatly strengthened on this basis. Alexander's conquest unified the entire Eastern Mediterranean civilization world, the original Mediterranean trade exchanges were more frequent, the Eastern Mediterranean economy was more developed, and goods from the far East began to flow in large quantities to Greece, the birthplace of the empire, and Alexander the Great's expedition opened the channel of direct communication between the East and the West for the first time.

Another great thing about Alexander was that he advocated equality and national unity throughout the empire, and that all the peoples under his rule were equal partners rather than conquerors and conquerors. Its imperial administration consisted of a large number of conquered people, and its self-assertive army was also made up of many ethnic groups, with the Persians as another force**. In order to bridge the barrier, Alexander married foreign women, including the daughter of Darius III.

Alexander's actions and his idea of equality were praised by later generations, and the British historian William Tuth praised Alexander as a revolution in human thought.

It shows that Greek civilization was advanced at that time and played a positive role in promoting the development of productive forces.

In today's Western world, and even in some other countries, the political constitution is actually reborn from the Greek civilization thousands of years ago, and the Greek democratic spirit is the essence of the Western political spirit, and they also regard it as the highest creed.

In literature and art, Greek civilization paid more attention to the beauty of human beings, such as the appreciation of the human body, which rose to the influence of the later Renaissance. And we Chinese are Shang Tian, Shang ghosts, even Confucians are not exempt from vulgarity.

Therefore, Greek civilization is the mother of Western civilization.

I'm a science student and don't know much about this. Actually, I'm here to do the task.

With regard to Hellenistic culture, the following statement is false ().

a.Hellenistic culture has a strong Hellenistic scientific DNA.

b.Hellenistic culture with the Tepict sign of the local Oriental culture.

c.Hellenistic culture no longer has the characteristics of early Greek science without land grip.

d.Hellenistic culture was characterized by a focus on practicality and practicality.

Correct answer: c

Politically: The ancient Roman democratic political institutions provided a set of advanced management models for human beings, which could be used as a reference for future generations, and became the source of modern Western democratic politics, while in the ancient Roman political system, Roman law was unique, constituting the earliest set of relatively complete legal systems in the history of European history, and was the legal foundation of the modern Western legal system. Roman law contains the equality of all people, and the supremacy of law has eternal values that transcend time and place, becoming the precursor of the Western bourgeois legal system, and influencing the formulation of laws in Asian and American countries.

Economically: The thriving slave commodity economy provided the economic foundation and social conditions for the development of democracy and Roman law in Greece.

Culture: The Sophists of ancient Athens, Socrates and other early humanistic thinkers emphasized the value and meaning of human existence, advocated the use of education to shape human personality, and their exposition of human value became the origin of the Western humanistic spirit. Fight with oak.