The opposition and complementarity of Hebrew and Greek culture 20

Hebrew. The culture is the culture created by the Hebrews, that is, the Jews. The main characteristics of Hebrew culture include:

First, pay attention to the beliefs of the Huaicha people; second, the pursuit of justice, equality and democracy; Third, there are high requirements for moral character. The Hebrew cultural spiritual concentration is now present in the Old Testament

It has also had a huge impact on other peoples and cultures in the world.

The main characteristics of Hebrew culture include the following:

1.Valuing human beliefs: The Hebrew culture of Sailma holds that God, Jehovah, is the supreme Lord of the universe, and that man is created by God. Therefore, respect for faith and respect for the relationship between man and nature are important features of Hebrew culture.

2.Pursuit of Justice, Equality, and Democracy: In Hebrew culture, justice, equality, and democracy are values that are highly valued.

For example, in the Old Testament, when the God Jehovah chose the Israelites as his chosen people, he also demanded that they treat other nations just and equally.

3.High Demands on Moral Conduct: Hebrew culture emphasizes the importance of moral character, especially for personal morality. For example, in the Old Testament, the God Jehovah emphasizes virtues such as loyalty, honesty, courage, temperance, and justice.

These characteristics formed the foundation of Hebrew culture and had a profound impact on the history, values, and codes of conduct of the Hebrew nation.

OneKosherThe differences between culture and Greek culture are as follows:

Jewish culture was concerned with practice, while Greek culture was concerned with knowledge.

Right behavior is the ultimate concern of Jewish culture, and right thinking is the ultimate concern of the Greeks. Duty and conscience were the first things in the life of the Hebrews.

For the Greeks, the first thing was the spontaneity and clever use of the intellect. Thus, Jewish culture exalts the virtues of virtue as the content and meaning of life; The Greeks subordinated them to the merits of intellectual forgiveness.

II. The Connection between Jewish and Greek Culture:

Jewish culture and Greek culture are both the two major concepts of humanistic concepts and artistic spirits in modern European literature, and these two cultures do have an extremely far-reaching influence on the rule of law tradition in the West.

The historical evolution of Greek culture

Greece is regarded as the birthplace of Western civilization and can be traced back to ancient Greece.

3000 BC Shen Jianming 1100 BC Crete.

The Minoan civilization appeared in 1600 BC and the Mycenaean civilization appeared in the Peloponnese in 1050 BC, and the slave states were formed in 800 BC, and in the 5th century BC they developed to Athens and Sparta.

represented by the heyday of the Greek city-states.

In ancient times, Greece was the origin of Western civilization. Modern democracy has its roots in Greek democracy, the jury system.

and equality under the law. The Greeks were able to develop in many disciplines, such as biology and geometry.

History, philosophy, physics, and so on, because they think systematically.

In the Hebrew culture, Moses and Jesus were the prophets of the Hebrews, who created the religion and theology of the One God for all mankind, and created the Old Testament and the New Testament of the Bible. The ancestors of the Hebrews provided theology, Unitarian religion and the Bible for all mankind.

View Answer Analysis 【Correct Answer】 The Hebrew mythology in the Old Testament Genesis has rich cultural connotations, on the one hand, it reflects the Hebrews' simple understanding of the origin of the universe and man, kinship vendettas, and the imaginative nature of the power of nature, like the myths of the early peoples of other peoples. On the other hand, as a myth story that has been processed by later generations during the mature period of religion, it reveals a clear and complete conceptual intention on the whole, that is, the myth expresses the power of God and the moral attribute of God. The most prominent feature of Hebrew mythology is its strong religious character.

Answer analysis] See textbook p354.

Knowledge points of this question: "Old Testament".

As an ancient civilization, ancient Greece has made great contributions in science and technology, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, drama, sculpture, painting, architecture, etc., and has become the source of the development of European civilization in later generations.

Ancient Greek culture is the cradle of Western civilization and a symbol of human wisdom. Ancient Greek culture is the source of Western culture, and it is famous for its unique style and outstanding achievements. Ancient Greek culture is very prominent in literature, art, philosophy, religion and mythology, political science and natural science, and is even called the most classical culture by Western scholars.

The reason why ancient Greek culture can occupy a prominent position in the history of world culture is that in the process of historical development, ancient Greek culture has created countless dazzling cultural achievements and reached a new high-end in the history of human civilization. Inspired by the ancient Greek culture and later the Roman culture as the successor of the Greek culture, the Greek civilization began in the twentieth century BC, and after thousands of years of accumulation and precipitation, the ancient Greek people created countless dazzling spiritual wealth and cultural and artistic treasures. Ancient Greek culture has made brilliant achievements in religion, mythology, philosophy, literature, art and science, and has had a huge and far-reaching impact on the subsequent Western civilization and even the development of world culture.

The works of art created at that time can still give us artistic enjoyment, and in some respects they are still a normative and unattainable model; Philosophy and scientific thought have laid the foundation for human understanding of nature, society and thinking.