Why are the doors and windows smaller and the number of mushroom houses smaller, and what does this

The Hani people are mainly distributed in the middle of the Red River and the Lancang River in southern Yunnan. The Hani village site was chosen carefully, requiring that the site must have dense forests and sufficient water sources. The village is built on the mountain, with mountains and forests behind it, surrounded by mountains and rivers, and densely covered with terraced fields.

The dwellings include thatched houses, mushroom houses, fire-sealing buildings, earthen palm houses, dry fence houses and other forms. The tile roofs are all overhanging mountain type, and the grass roofs have two slopes and four slopes. Affected by the natural geographical environment, the Hani architecture is the north soil palm and the south ganlan.

The mushroom house is a traditional building of the Hani people, shaped like a mushroom. Honghe, Yuanyang, Luchun and other places in Yunnan are mostly earthen walls and grass roofs, and they are load-bearing with wooden frames. The roof is four slopes, thatched and tiled.

The building is divided into three floors, the lower floor is for livestock, the middle floor is for people, and the upper floor is stacked with sundries. If it is a two-story building, the second floor is generally inhabited and is used to store food and sundries.

The style of houses of the Hani people varies from region to region. The flat-roofed earthen houses of the Hani people in Honghe and Mojiang are more common, and they mostly preserve the living characteristics of large families. Before building a house, you need to choose an auspicious day for divination.

When breaking ground, you should also choose an auspicious day with clear weather, and relatives and friends will come to help. The house is made of high-quality wood as pillars, with mud or adobe as the wall, and the top is covered with clay, about a thick meter, and the house is divided into three rooms, the middle hall is dedicated to the ancestors, the parents of the big house on the right live, and the younger generation lives in the small room on the left.

Although the types of Hani housing are different in different places, they all reflect the characteristics of different men and women. There are two types of beds in the room: male beds must be on the side of the central axis, and female beds can be pressed on the central axis. When the father dies, the eldest son sleeps in his father's bed, showing the principle of male heirship.

Only men are allowed to eat at the table in the main house, and women can only eat in the ear room.

The information I checked above may be that the Hani people live in a place with abundant precipitation and need good ventilation, and they are also afraid that the rain will fall in and damp the house and make the grain moldy, so the windows are small and few.

The Hani people like to live in the noble and semi-mountainous areas, so the mushroom house reflects the characteristics of the Hani people even more.

This has to do with the living environment of the Nick people: the terrain is generally steep, and the roof is used to increase the use of the site!

Most of the Hani villages are located on the slopes of the hills, and the terrain is generally steep, so in order to increase the use of the site, the roofs are used!

Because the mushroom house is insulated to escape the heat, the Hani people can use it, which is divided into three layers, the lower layer is for livestock, the middle layer is for people to store grain, and the upper layer is stacked with sundries.

Probably, maybe, should, maybe, maybe, seemingly, as if... You guess!

The mushroom houses of the Hani nationality are warm in winter and cool in summer, and the appearance is beautiful, and most of them are built by the mountains.

It is a rich community of mushrooms scattered among the mountains. The mushroom house in Yuanyang County, Honghezhou, Yunnan, the largest village of the Hani ethnic group is the most typical. They are shaped like mushrooms and consist of earthen walls, bamboo and timber frames, and thatched roofs, with the roof being 4 slopes.

The house is divided into three floors: the lowest level is where cattle and horses are stacked with farm tools.

The middle floor is paved with wooden planks, which are divided into three rooms on the left, middle and right, and there is a square fire pit with continuous fireworks all year round in the middle; The top layer is covered with dirt, which allows for stacking of items and is also fireproof.

The mushroom house uses earth and stone as the main wall material. The roof of the trouser has a flat-roofed "earthen palm house" and a thatched house with a double slope and a four-slope plane. Due to the steep terrain and the lack of flat land, flat-roofed houses are more common, which is convenient for drying grain on the roof and makes full use of the space.

Structure of the mushroom room:

The internal structure usually consists of the main house, the front porch (equivalent to the vestibule of the main house), and the transept. Divide.

The mushroom rooms on the second and third floors have a unique charm in architectural design: the front porch is connected to the front wall of the main house, the ear room is connected to the main house on one (two) side, and the top of the front porch and the ear room are solid earth platforms, which can not only rest and enjoy the coolness, but also dry the crops harvested by the tomato.

The second floor of the main house is sealed with mud, and then the thatched roof is paved at a height of three or four meters. The space from the second (third) floor to the roof is called the "Fire Sealing Building". The fire sealing building is usually spaced by wooden planks to store grain, melons and beans, for school-age children to fall in love and stay.

The bottom floor is used to lock up livestock and stack farm tools.

The characteristics of the Hani mushroom house are as follows:

1. The mushroom house of the Hani people is a characteristic house of the Hani people. The Hani people live on the sunny mountainside and build villages along the mountainside. The mushroom-like house of the Hani people is composed of earthen walls, bamboo and wood frames, and thatched roofs.

2. The mushroom room is beautiful and unique. Warm in winter and cool in summer, the mushroom houses of the Hajiatani are mushroom-like, made of earthen walls, bamboo and thatch, and the roof is four slopes. The house is divided into three floors: the ground floor is closed to cattle and horses, stacked farm tools, etc.

The mushroom house of the Hani people is beautiful and generous, and it is unique.

It is divided into three parts: soil foundation wall, bamboo and wood frame, and thatched roof, which can be divided into upper, middle and lower layers according to the space. The lower floor is generally used to pile up sundries or raise poultry, and the middle floor is where the owner lives, which is the main body of the house, and there is a rectangular fire pit inside, which is used for heating, cooking, etc., symbolizing the hospitality of the Hani people.

If you are going to visit the Hani people, the Hani people will invite you to smoke a large bag of hookahs, then drink a cup of glutinous rice tea, and drink a bowl of stuffy pot wine.

The three-storey mushroom house with a flat roof and a mushroom house with a pointed thatch, the flat-roofed one can make full use of the roof space for drying grain, and the mushroom room is beautiful and generous, warm in winter and cool in summer.

The mushroom houses of the Hani people are scattered in the high and low semi-mountains, and the charming sea of clouds, scattered terraced rice fields, and towering peaks form a unique magnificent scenery of Hani Mountain Township. In addition to its functional value, it has become an architectural artifact that contains a wealth of cultural information.