Explanation of terms Zhang Juzheng s reform, what are the main contents of Zhang Juzheng s reform?

It is mainly a whip method and a test method, which has the following effects:

Examination method: stipulate and assess the work tasks of ** for one year, force them to work, and avoid ** idleness (if you fail the assessment, you will be demoted). In addition, national defense is also consolidated.

A whip law: in conjunction with the examination law, the acres of land were cleared, which suppressed land annexation and prevented landlords from hiding land to evade taxes. Reduce the people's taxes, and stipulate that taxes need to be paid, so as to avoid "food consumption" and make huge profits, which has improved the lives of the people.

In short, the Wanli New Deal was a comprehensive and profound reform involving the political, economic, military, and ethnic relations in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, that is, the late period of China's feudal society, and had important practical significance and far-reaching historical influence. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was already facing the situation that "the mountain rain is about to come and the wind is full of buildings" and the building is about to collapse. Zhang Juzheng's reform showed a high sense of political responsibility, which is completely consistent with the spirit of Wu Qi's reform, Qu Yuan's reform, and Wang Anshi's reform in history, and is a product of the times.

As a result of his reforms, to a certain extent, the momentum of the powerful landlords to annex and plunder the peasants' land was suppressed, and to some extent the bad situation of the peasants was alleviated, the peasants' burdens were lightened, and the opportunities for the local officials to deliberately exploit the peasants were reduced. Thus, it shows the noble quality of an ancient literati who paid attention to the application of what he learned and engaged in politics to protect the people.

It is the reform of Zhang Juzheng, the first assistant of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

Including a whip law, the examination law and the Jingcha system.

Zhang Juzheng reformedThe main content is the following three points.

1. Politically rectify the rule of officials

Zhang Juzheng served as the first assistant of the cabinet at that time.

It can be said that it is for the Ming Dynasty.

Breaking his heart, he vigorously cracked down on mediocre officials in view of the officialdom situation at that time, formulated the examination method, which was used to assess the performance level of the first class, eliminated a large number of incompetent people with poor levels, and strengthened the centralization of power.

Strengthen the power of the cabinet, so that the local government can effectively implement the orders he promulgated, so that the Ming Dynasty's official governance has been improved to a certain extent, and the quality of officials has been greatly improved, so it can be said that the level of competence has been improved to a certain extent.

2. Economically striking at the landlord economy

The land annexation of the Ming Dynasty before Zhang Juzheng.

Very serious, Zhang Juzheng in view of the large number of land annexation of the land, he throughout the country to measure the land, and the implementation of the famous "one whip law, this is another major innovation in China's tax system, Zhang Juzheng's "one whip" law can be said to promote the Ming Dynasty's tax level, but also to a certain extent to boost the development of the Ming Dynasty's commodity economy, while striking at the landlords and gentry to seize the momentum of land, and even to some extent gave birth to the germ of the capitalist commodity economy. At the same time, it also greatly increased the tax revenue of the Ming Dynasty, which enriched the treasury and greatly enhanced the country's economic strength.

3. Defense-oriented militarily

During the Zhang Juzheng period, he reused Qi Jiguang.

Arrange for him to defend the Great Wall, and at the same time build fortifications, which is conducive to resisting the invasion of the Tatars, and also build warships on the southeast coast to prevent the harassment of the Japanese pirates, in the ten years of Zhang Juzheng's reforms, the Ming Dynasty.

Basically, it is the peace of the country and the people, and basically Qizhong has cleared the border troubles of the "Southern and Northern Captives" that have plagued the Ming Dynasty for many years, which is worthy of our praise for Peichan. He started from the political, economic, and military aspects to save the Ming Dynasty and renew the life of the Ming Dynasty.

To sum up: Zhang Juzheng's reform is a contribution, his contribution can not be extinguished, his reform made the Ming Dynasty strong, and all countries came to the dynasty.

Zhang Ju was the ruler of the Ming Dynasty, and his reforms included many aspects of politics and economy. Politically, respect sovereignty, respect for the office, and trust in rewards and punishments. Militarily, it advocates external restraint and internal garrison.

The contents of Zhang Juzheng's reform are to reform the law, reform the examination method, reform the military force, implement the new border defense system, strengthen the defense of the northern border, and implement a whip law.

Changing political power, strengthening the economy, striking at the landlord economy, and making innovations were good for the imperial court at that time and changed the lives of the peasants.

The most important content of Zhang Juzheng's reform is a whip law. The implementation of a whip law is closely coordinated and complementary to Zhang Juzheng's creation of the examination law, the rectification of the rule of officials, the suppression of the strong and strong, and the clearing of the acres of fields, without these prerequisites, it is difficult to implement a whip law. It can be said that the implementation of the whip law is the most important content of Zhang Juzheng's reform.

The direct purpose of Zhang Juzheng's implementation of a whip law was to rectify the enslavement, overcome the economic crisis, and stabilize the rule of the Ming Dynasty, but its positive effect and significant impact far exceeded Zhang Juzheng's subjective wishes.