Ask for your opinion on the Soviet Union s aid to China in the 50s...

First, China and the Soviet Union have formed a political and military alliance, so they also need to have close bilateral relations economically, which is particularly important for China. Therefore, the Soviet Union's economic assistance was timely and necessary for China.

Second, the new economy of China was very backward and in a war environment, so its economic construction and development had to rely on the Soviet Union. And the Soviet Union's comprehensive assistance did play a crucial role in China's economic recovery.

3. Stalin reluctantly concluded a new Sino-Soviet alliance treaty in accordance with the demands of the Chinese side, and was therefore quite careful in terms of economic interests. Therefore, the Soviet Union's aid to China was conditional and demanded in return.

Fourth, although the Soviet Union did not make any concessions on the conditions for aiding Chinese experts, the Soviet Union's experience and technology were a necessary guarantee for China's economic development, and the Soviet experts did fulfill their duties and dedication, which touched the Chinese personnel.

Fifth, the Chinese side had no experience in economic construction, and at the same time, under the conditions of the war, the Soviet Union did not regard economic aid to China as a particularly prominent task, so the entire aid work to China appeared to be unplanned, and many contradictions and chaotic phenomena appeared.

In short, from 1950 to 1953, China and the Soviet Union cooperated not only in the military and diplomatic fields, but also in the economic field of coordination and mutual assistance. The Soviet Union's large-scale economic assistance to China, as well as the recovery and development of China's economic construction on this basis, constituted the economic background of the Sino-Soviet alliance during this period. As for the assessment of the Soviet policy of aiding China, it should be noted that Stalin's economic assistance to China in the last years of his life was both generous and limited, which both effectively helped China's economic recovery and left behind a number of problems that needed to be solved.

It would be far-fetched to say that Stalin's economic policy toward China violated China's sovereignty, but the Soviet Union's economic assistance to China during this period was indeed conditional and reserved. This is the reality that Khrushchev faced when he came to the Kremlin.

Driven by Great Chauvinism, the Soviet Union provided almost all the technical and equipment support to China, even nuclear technology, which was donated to China free of charge;

This led to China's rapid development in a very short period of time from a state where it could not even build a foreign nail to a point where it could even build an atomic bomb, and all the credit was recognized by the Chinese as its own gain, and the Soviet Union, in addition to getting the nickname of "big brother", gave China a real injustice;

It has assisted 156 projects, transforming China from a poor agricultural country into an industrial country capable of building aircraft, tanks, artillery, missiles and other cutting-edge products! The Soviet Union helped China replicate a whole industrial system, which has never been done since the beginning of human society! It is also something that cannot be bought with more money, thanks to the communist spirit of the big brother of the USSR!

Mainly concentrated in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1949 the Soviet Union provided China with a loan of 300 million US dollars in the form of goods, equipment and various materials, with an interest rate of 1% for a period of five years.

The main ones are: 1. Heavy industry infrastructure. Such as steel mills, power plants, machinery factories, automobile factories, etc.

2. Submarine production line, frigate production line, torpedo boat production line, etc.

3. Tank maintenance, fighter aircraft maintenance, etc.

Fourth, light manufacturing production lines, including all kinds of artillery production lines.