Why did the Qi State have a lot of surnames Tian during the Warring States Period?

Tian was an aristocracy, and in ancient times, especially in the early days of slave society and feudal society, the nobles were all populous.

Many people don't have surnames, and they rely on nobles to reward them with surnames, so there are many people.

The Tian family is from Chen Wan, the son of Chen Ligong. Chen and Tian are similar in ancient sound, so ancient books are often used as fields. In 672 B.C., Chen Wan entered Qi and became Duke Huan of Qi.

After Chen passed on the fifth generation to Chen Huanzi, the Chen family began to become strong. Later, the Chen clan gradually annexed Luan, Gao (after Duke Hui of Qi) and Guo, Gao (after Duke Wen of Qi), as well as the Bao and Kan clans of Qi State, and ruled Qi autocracy. The capital of Tian Qi is still in Linzi, and the territory is also the old state of Lu Qi.

When the Tian clan was founded, it had already entered the middle of the Warring States period. Taigonghe was the first generation of Qi Hou. Taigong and his grandson Huan Gongwu set up a school palace under the Ji of Linzi, the capital of the country, and "set up the number of doctors" to gather the world's wise men.

In 386 BC, King An of Zhou recognized Tian He as the Marquis of Qi. By the time of King Wei and King Xuan, Jixia was full of talents and became the center of oriental academic culture. King Qi Wei appointed Zou Ji as the prime minister, reformed politics, and the Qi state became strong.

In 353 BC, Qi defeated the Wei army at Guiling. In 341 BC, Qi defeated the Wei army at Maling. In 334 B.C., King Qi Wei and King Wei Hui "met the king of Xuzhou" and officially became kings.

In the later years of King Wei, Xiangbang Zou Ji and General Tian Ji competed for power. In 322 BC, Tian Ji attacked Linzi, begged Zou Ji, was not victorious, and fled to the state of Chu. When King Xuan of Qi was king, there was a "rebellion of the son" in the Yan Kingdom.

In 314 B.C., under the persuasion of Meng Ke, King Xuan ordered Kuang Zhang to lead the "soldiers of the five capitals" and "the people of the north" to cut down Yan, and once occupied the Yan country. Qi became one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States.

The impact is very large, it has brought very big changes to the Qi country when the pants are spring, and Hu Stool has led to many problems, but it has also brought some changes to the Qi country, so that the Qi country has been developed, and it has also led to some changes in the country.

The Tian family is afraid that there are people in the world Yuan Likai who use this excuse to rectify himself, and at the same time, the Tian family's generation of Qi is the result of the exchange between Wei and Qi, and when the hail is called, it has already entered the rotten Zheng Dong Zhou, although the Zhou royal family exists in name only, but it still has power.

It's because he feels guilty, although it's a crusade against the Qi country, it's not his intention, he just wants to save the people from fire and water.

At that time, the Zhou royal family still had a certain appeal, and this could affect the rule, as well as the approval of other princes.

The State of Qi was replaced by Tian for the following reasons:

Tian Dai Qi, also called Tian Chen usurped Qi. Refers to the state of Chen in the early years of the Warring States period of China.

The descendants of the Tian family replaced the Jiang surname of Qi and the Lu family to become the Marquis of Qi (King Qi Wei was originally called the King of Qi). This event was recorded in historical materials such as "Historical Records: The Family of Taigong Qi" and "Historical Records: Tian Jingzhong's Complete Family". In 386 B.C., King An of Zhou officially ordained Tian He as the Marquis of Qi, and since then the Tian clan has formally obtained the legal status of the Marquis of Qi.

In 379 BC, Duke Qi Kang died, Fengyi entered the Yu Tian clan, and the Jiang surname Lu withdrew from the historical stage of the Qi State. As a result, the Tian family was divided into three families.

It became an important historical turning point in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. As we all know, the occurrence of the three divisions of the Jin dynasty is because of the Jin Kingdom.

The power of the clan is weakened.

According to the Historical Records

Spring and Autumn Period", "Warring States Chaos and Branches".

According to historical records, as early as 671 BC, there was civil strife in the Chen State. In this context, Chen Gongzi fled to Qi to avoid trouble, and after arriving in Qi State, he became the ancestor of the Tian clan of Qi State, ("Chen" and "Tian" are originally one word).

As a result, the Tian family, who replaced the Jiang clan of the Qi State, was actually a descendant of the Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Chen Wan came to the Qi State, he was received by the then monarch of the Qi State, the Duke of Qi Huan.

appointments. Since then, the Chen, or Tian, have taken root and thrived in the Qi Kingdom. In 545 BC, Tian Wan's fourth grandson, Tian Wuyu, together with the Bao clan, the Luan clan, and the Gao clan, eliminated the Qing clan of the current state, and won the support of the princes and people of the Qi state. Album eggplant.

The Tian family replaced the surname Jiang as the Marquis of Qi in the early years of the Warring States period in China. In 386 BC, King An of Zhou officially ordained Tian He as the Marquis of Qi. In 379 BC, Duke Qi Kang died, and the surname Jiang was extinct, and the State of Qi surnamed Jiang was completely replaced by the State of Qi of the Tian family.

In 545 BC, Tian Huanzi, the fourth grandson of Tian Wan, joined forces with the Bao clan, the Luan clan, and the Gao clan to eliminate the Qing clan of the current state. After Tian's family, Bao's Luan's extinguishment, and Gao's second family. Tian Huanzi aligned the princes of the country with "all the sons and grandsons who have no luck, and divide them privately", and "the poor and widows of the countrymen are private and millet", and won the support of the princes and the people.

When Qi Jing was in office, the office was corrupt. Tian Huanzi's son Tian Qi (that is, Tian Xizi) used a big bucket to lend and a small bucket **, so that "the people of Qi return to it like flowing water", increasing the household registration and strength. It is said that "the public abandons its people and returns to the Tian clan".

In 489 BC, the Duke of Qi Jing died, the Duke of Qi and the Gao Er clan established the son Tu, Tian Qi chased the country, the Gao Er clan, and set up another son Yangsheng, who established himself as the prime minister. Since then, the Tian clan has been in charge of the state affairs of Qi. In 481 BC, Tian Heng (Tian Chengzi), the son of Tian Qi, killed Qi Jiangong and many other princes, and set up another Qi Pinggong to further control the political power, and won the hearts of the people with "rewarding the cultivation of the public".

In 391 BC, Tian Chengzi IV grandson Tian and abolished Qi Kanggong. In 386 BC, Tian He exiled the Duke of Qi Kang to the sea, established himself as the monarch, and in the same year, he was appointed as the Marquis of Qi by King Zhou An. In 379 BC, Duke Qi Kang died, and Jiang surnamed Qi was exterminated.

Tian still uses "Qi" as the country name, and is known as "Tian Qi" in history.